Before proceeding with this note, we will first list the maximum limits of physical memory supported by various Windows releases:
1. Memory and address space restrictions
Memory type |
Limit in on x86 |
Limit in 64-bit windows |
Virtual Address Space of 32-bit process user State |
2 GB Up to 3 GBImage_file_large_address_awareAnd 4gt |
2 GBImage_file_large_address_awareCleared (default) 4 GBImage_file_large_address_awareSet |
The virtual address in the 64-bit user mode is empty. |
N/ |
With image_file_large_address_awareSet (default ):
X64:8 TB
Intel itanium-based systems:7 TB
2 GBImage_file_large_address_awareCleared |
Core-state virtual address space |
2 GB From 1 GB to a maximum of 2 GB with 4gt |
8 TB |
Page pool |
Limited by available kernel-mode virtual address space or the pagedpoollimit registry key value.
Windows Vista:Limited by available kernel-mode virtual address space. Starting with Windows Vista with Service Pack 1 (SP1), The paged pool can also be limited by the pagedpoollimit registry key value.
For Windows home server and Windows Server 2003:530 MB
Windows XP:490 MB
|
128 GB
Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP:Up to 128 GB depending on configuration and ram.
|
Non-page pool |
Limited by available kernel-mode virtual address space, the nonpagedpoollimit registry key value, or physical memory.
Windows Vista:Limited only by Kernel Mode virtual address space and physical memory. Starting with Windows Vista with SP1, The nonpaged pool can also be limited by the nonpagedpoollimit registry key value.
Windows home server, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP:256 MB, or 128 MB with 4gt.
|
75% of Ram up to a maximum of 128 GB
Windows Vista:40% of Ram up to a maximum of 128 GB.
Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP:Up to 128 GB depending on configuration and ram.
|
System cache virtual address space (physical size limited only by physical memory) |
Limited by available kernel-mode virtual address space or the systemcachelimit registry key value.
Windows Vista:Limited only by Kernel Mode virtual address space. Starting with Windows Vista with SP1, system cache virtual address space can also be limited by the systemcachelimit registry key value.
Windows home server, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP:860 MB with largesystemcache registry key set and without 4gt; up to 448 MB with 4gt.
|
Always 1 TB regardless of physical Ram
Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP:Up to 1 TB depending on configuration and ram.
|
2. Physical memory restrictions
Windows 8 2.1
Version |
Limit on x86 |
Limit on x64 |
Windows 8 Enterprise |
4 GB |
512 GB |
Windows 8 Professional |
4 GB |
512 GB |
Windows 8 |
4 GB |
128 GB |
2.2 Windows Server 2012
Version |
Limit on x64 |
Windows Server 2012 datacenter |
4 TB |
Windows Server 2012 Standard |
4 TB |
Windows Server 2012 Essentials |
64 GB |
Windows Server 2012 Foundation |
32 GB |
Windows Storage Server 2012 workgroup |
32 GB |
Windows Storage Server 2012 Standard |
4 TB |
Hyper-V server 2012 |
4 TB |
2.3 Windows 7:
Version |
Limit on x86 |
Limit on x64 |
Windows 7 Ultimate |
4 GB |
192 GB |
Windows 7 Enterprise |
4 GB |
192 GB |
Windows 7 Professional |
4 GB |
192 GB |
Windows 7 Home Premium |
4 GB |
16 GB |
Windows 7 Home Basic |
4 GB |
8 GB |
Windows 7 starter |
2 GB |
N/ |
2.4 Windows Server 2008 r2
Version |
Limit on x64 |
Limit on IA64 |
Windows Server 2008 r2 datacenter |
2 TB |
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise |
2 TB |
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 for itanium-based systems |
|
2 TB |
Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation |
8 GB |
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard |
32 GB |
|
Windows HPC Server 2008 r2 |
128 GB |
|
Windows Web Server 2008 r2 |
32 GB |
|
2.5 Windows Server 2008
Version |
Limit on x86 |
Limit on x64 |
Limit on IA64 |
Windows Server 2008 datacenter |
64 GB |
1 Tb |
|
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise |
64 GB |
1 Tb |
|
Windows Server 2008 HPC Edition |
|
128 GB |
|
Windows Server 2008 Standard |
4 GB |
32 GB |
|
Windows Server 2008 for itanium-based systems |
|
|
2 TB |
Windows sm-all Business Server 2008 |
4 GB |
32 GB |
|
Windows Website Server 2008 |
4 GB |
32 GB |
|
Windows Vista 2.6
Version |
Limit on x86 |
Limit on x64 |
Windows Vista Ultimate |
4 GB |
128 GB |
Windows Vista Enterprise |
4 GB |
128 GB |
Windows Vista Business |
4 GB |
128 GB |
Windows Vista Home Premium |
4 GB |
16 GB |
Windows Vista Home Basic |
4 GB |
8 GB |
Windows Vista starter |
1 GB |
|
2.7 windows home server
Windows home server is only 32-bit, with a maximum physical memory of 4 GB.
2.8 Windows Server 2003 r2
Version |
Limit on x86 |
Limit on x64 |
Windows Server 2003 r2 datacenter Edition |
64 GB (16 GB with 4gt) |
1 Tb |
Windows Server 2003 R2 Enterprise Edition |
64 GB (16 GB with 4gt) |
1 Tb |
Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard Edition |
4 GB |
32 GB |
2.9 Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 2 (SP2)
Version |
Limit on x86 |
Limit on x64 |
Limit on IA64 |
Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 2 (SP2), datacenter Edition |
64 GB (16 GB with 4gt) |
1 Tb |
2 TB |
Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 2 (SP2), Enterprise Edition |
64 GB (16 GB with 4gt) |
1 Tb |
2 TB |
Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 2 (SP2), Standard Edition |
4 GB |
32 GB |
2.10 Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 (SP1)
Version |
Limit on x86 |
Limit on x64 |
Limit on IA64 |
Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 (SP1), datacenter Edition |
64 GB (16 GB with 4gt) |
X64 1 Tb |
1 Tb |
Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 (SP1), Enterprise Edition |
64 GB (16 GB with 4gt) |
X64 1 Tb |
1 Tb |
Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 (SP1), Standard Edition |
4 GB |
32 GB |
|
2.11 Windows Server 2003
Version |
Limit on x86 |
Limit on IA64 |
Windows Server 2003, datacenter Edition |
64 GB (16 GB with 4gt) |
512 GB |
Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition |
64 GB (16 GB with 4gt) |
512 GB |
Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition |
4 GB |
|
Windows Server 2003, web edition |
2 GB |
|
Windows sm-all Business Server 2003 |
4 GB |
|
For Windows compute Cluster Server 2003 |
|
32 GB |
Windows Storage Server 2003, Enterprise Edition |
8 GB |
|
Windows Storage Server 2003 |
4 GB |
|
2.12 Windows XP
Ersion |
Limit on x86 |
Limit on x64 |
Limit on IA64 |
Windows XP |
4 GB |
128 GB |
128 GB (not supported) |
Windows XP Starter Edition |
512 MB |
N/ |
N/ |
2.13 Windows Embedded
Version |
Limit on x86 |
Limit on x64 |
Windows XP embedded |
4 GB |
|
Windows Embedded standard 2009 |
4 GB |
|
Windows Embedded Standard 7 |
4 GB |
192 GB |