Why is it difficult for Zhuge Liang to be shortlisted for the famous millennium

Zhuge Liang is a historical term. In fact, Zhuge Liang can only be regarded as a qiangu loyal minister, not a qiangu famous minister; and Shi Shu said Zhuge Liang is a qiangu famous phase, which needs to be discussed. Because Zhuge Liang is unable to understand the general idea and abandon the fine work, everything will be done, indicating that there is a poor talent around him; there is a good talent and no need to use it, so that nothing can happen without knowing people; it is a secret of the officers that failed to cut Wei several times. But Zhuge Liang is loyal to the Shu Han, and is truly committed to death. Therefore, Zhuge Liang can only be said to be loyal to the Minister, rather than the famous saying of the ages.

Zhuge Liang is a hero. He claimed to be no more than Guan Zhong, but he also has many problems, some of which are caused by his personal character. However, the back of a tall hero is also tall, although it is a back. Later, Zhuge Liang worked out a series of policies and strategies for Liu Bei to unify the world, assisted Liu Bei to revitalize the Han chamber, established the Shu-han regime, and formed a three-pronged situation with Cao Wei and Sun Wu. Therefore, Zhuge Liang is indispensable in the Jiangshan that Liu Bei has set up. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang assisted his son Liu Chan to go out of the Central Plains for many times. Finally, he died in the army due to the mental illness and accumulation of labor, he realized his "hands-on and dead-end" oath and won the admiration and respect of future generations.

But as a name, Zhuge Liang has no leadership talent, and everything must be done by himself, that is, Zhuge Liang is not a good leader. A good leader will know people and do nothing like Zhuge Liang. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Jing's "Long jing" said: "It is a gentleman's way to know people; it is a minister's way to know things. What is invisible is the dominator of tangible things. What is invisible to the source is the root of the world ." This is to teach people to give full play to the role of talents, not to be done by themselves. Therefore, the person who will handle the affairs is only the person who handles the affairs, and the person who uses the work will be the real leader.

In addition, Chen Ping, a famous man in the Western Han Dynasty, said: "…… The Prime Minister, Shang Zuo tianzi, Li Yin and Yang, Shun sishi, under the Yi of all things; outside the town Fu Siyi zhuhou; inside the family with the people, so that the doctor have their own duties ." LongZhong's Countermeasure can show Zhuge Liang's foresight as a politician and military strategist. However, as the Prime Minister, these are far from enough to prove that he has a strong personal ability. As a Prime Minister, we also need to learn how to correctly authorize and cultivate all kinds of talents, as well as to have some ambitions. Only in this way can we make our country more powerful and prosperous. Did Zhuge Liang put these rules in place?

1. correct authorization

A senior leader should focus on big issues rather than looking at them. A leader must understand the correct authorization, but Zhuge Liang does not understand this. Zhuge Liang is a versatile and versatile shuhan. He is diligent and hardworking. He gets up early and goes to bed late every day. He is too cautious in his work. If everything is not false to others, he is willing to take care of himself or herself ", as a result, labor becomes ill. Zhuge Liang also personally leads every expedition. Some things have to be decided over and over again, and take care of all major and minor matters in the army and in the DPRK. Although this is a typical example, he forgot the crucial point, that is, failing to make full use of the talents of his subordinates, which further leads to insufficient overall strength, this is Zhuge Liang's biggest unintentional life!

Because Zhuge Liang is so smart, all the people in shuguo are used to listening to Zhuge Liang. He always thinks that he is clever and he must be right, so that the whole Shu country gradually forgets that he also has a brain, it has created a large number of slaves (we should also blame Zhuge Liang for his habits and seldom discuss with you, either for the tips or for the secrets, even if the staff wanted to give their opinions ). As a result, the entire country is too dependent on him, and when Zhuge Liang's death, his country also quickly fell. Imagine that If Zhuge Liang was able to attach importance to education and authorization and teach his knowledge to his military ministers, It would be estimated that there would be some different developments in history.

The most typical one is "Catch the opportunity ". At that time, Zhuge Liang tried to attack his heart and let Meng surrender willingly. When Meng was caught once, he asked him not to accept the suit. As long as Meng was not satisfied, he would be relieved no matter how unhappy he was. This is stubborn and cannot be changed at random. Which name can do such a thing? Since ancient times, there has been no second one except Zhuge Liang.

At that time, during the first fight with the South, Meng was granted two of his generals to fight. After the two generals were destroyed, Zhuge Liang put them and thanked him for being willing to be an insider. When he received Meng for the fourth time, his men did not want to follow him, but he had to obey because he was the South King.

It is reasonable to say that the last time Zhuge Liang captured Meng, he should have killed Meng because some of his men had served him, and he was forced to be helpless. However, Zhuge Liang insisted on his own principles and once again lost many people. From this point of view, Zhuge Liang's identity is not consistent with his identity, and it is a bit unpretentious.

2. talents will be used

Zhuge Liang is not good at identifying talents. Some people think that talents are amazing. In fact, they are actually amazing people who are good at using talents. This is the real reason why Liu Bei can get the site. Liu Bei has no other skills, but he is very good at employing people. Liu Bang, the ancestor of Liu Bei, is doing the best in this regard. He is a rogue, but he knows how to make good use of it. Han Xin, Xiao He, and Zhang Liang have all played their biggest role. On the other hand, Zhuge Liang, as the actual commander of a country and army, cannot do this. On the other hand, he is always ready to do his work, and he is tired and half-dead all day.

Even if the leadership is so powerful, there are no three heads and six heads. It is impossible for the leaders to make everything clear and handle everything well. Even so, they will end up with a day of old age. Zhuge Liang often reviews books in person. In 223 AD, Yang Yu, the author of the book, directly persuaded the author: "the country is governed in a certain order, and the upper and lower levels cannot infringe upon each other's power. Now, I am in charge of the government, read books in person, and sweat all day long. Don't you feel hard ?" Zhuge Liang thanked him for his reminder. Later Yang died, And Zhuge Liang cried for three days.

In fact, Zhuge Liang should boldly use talents so that they can make full use of their capabilities so that they can be fully honed, which is the key issue of strategy implementation. What kind of organization should be used for implementation and allocation? Who will solve the problems during implementation? How should we solve and ensure the strategy? What are the sustainable measures? This is a question that should be considered as a successful parent, rather than treating yourself as a mother, and treating subordinates as children who will never grow up, so as not to take risks, for fear that they could not do anything well, they only allowed them to take their own paved path, and they did not allow them to hone themselves and pave the way for themselves, so they could not bury their talents. In addition, people who are optimistic or competent are not necessarily suitable for all positions. Therefore, you must know how to remove unsuitable candidates when selecting the best positions; zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of a country, is making a mistake in this aspect.

Even Zhuge Liang's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" will reveal a saying "No generals in SHU, Liao Hua as a pioneer. Why? Zhuge Liang's biggest criticism in his life is that he did not pay attention to training talents. As a result, his country was in a serious shortage of talents. This was indeed a major mistake of ZHUGE Liang. Although he is brilliant, he did not cultivate a few useful talents for his country. The "Five tigers" is just a history. No one is available since then.

Zhuge Liang does not understand that cultivating talents is the most important task of leaders. In addition, Zhuge Liang is not good at cultivating talents. Zhuge Liang was in power for years, especially after Liu Bei's death in, regardless of the size of Political Affairs, he was handed over to Zhuge Liang for his decision. However, Zhuge Liang has been unable to cultivate Sichuan talents for more than two decades. The decline of Shu's talent is very obvious. Zhuge Liang will still be the veteran Zhao Yun, Huang Zhong, and so on.

Later, Zhuge Liang sent a messenger to the Sima Yi army to ask, Sima Yi only asked Zhuge Liang about his diet and sleep. The messenger replied: "Zhuge Liang gets up early and goes to bed late every day. If the punishment is over 20 seconds, he must give his instructions in person. The food he eats is less than a few liters !" At the end of the month, Zhuge Liang died in the army. This situation is caused by Zhuge Liang's affinity. If Zhuge Liang knows how to authorize, this situation can be completely avoided. At this point, Zhuge Liang made another mistake. Zhuge Liang's biggest mistake is to only see the strengths of his colleagues. For those who are not perfect, it is a waste to pass what they have learned. Zhuge Liang ignored a little bit. People are perfect, and they are not as good as others. People are useless, and there are too many others. Zhuge Liang's authorization method will only result in "saving his/her people, then his/her political actions, and his/her death ".

The most obvious one is Ma Yi's "out of the street ". When Liu Bei was living, he saw that Ma was not very steadfast. During his lifetime, he specifically told Zhuge Liang, saying: "Ma Yun, this person has said that he cannot do big things, so he has to take a good look ." Liu Bei is good at recognizing people, and Ma Yun is very suitable as a senior adviser, but he is not suitable as a general. Zhuge Liang did not know this and did not take it seriously. In this case, he sent a horse to serve as a pioneer, and Wang Ping as an assistant, finally defeated in the Street Pavilion.

3. Have certain ambitions

Another important reason why Zhuge Liang has not become a "famous Millennium" is that he is too loyal and has no ambition at all. Seeing that tianzi is so weak and will not be replaced, This is the trap of the country. As a Prime Minister, we should first think of the rise and fall of the country, rather than our own reputation. Moreover, when Liu Bei died, he told Zhuge Liang: "Jun is ten times better than Cao Yu, and he will be able to settle down the country and finalize the event. If the child can be supplemented, the child can be supplemented. If not, the gentleman can be the master of Chengdu ." Liu Bei's words are true or false for the time being. However, as an emperor, it is obvious that we can talk about this. In this way, Zhuge Liang's ruling power is both bright and bright, and it is not a matter of occupying the throne. In fact, Zhuge Liang can be like Sima Yi, but he can not reverse it first, however, it is the most important thing to take the power of the DPRK to the center in your own hands and focus on the country. This is also what should be done as a prime minister, but Zhuge Liang has never done so.

We can all think about it. Why didn't Shu Guo go into chaos after Liu Bei's death? The reason is very simple. As long as Zhuge Liang is present in shuguo, there will be no saying that he has the right to seize the throne. To put it bluntly, Zhuge Liang is the key to the prosperity of shuguo, rather than Liu Bei, As long as Zhuge Liang does not die, Shu will certainly not perish, it can be seen that Zhuge Liang's position in shuguo is high. However, at the beginning, Liu Bei's courtesy was still vivid, and the teachings of the Confucius master still lingers in his mind. This made Zhuge Liang unable to help but abandon the "helpless" fight and stand on his own as king. In particular, Liu Bei told him before his death that he could replace Alibaba Cloud. In the face of the great benevolence and righteousness of the first king, Zhuge Liang did not have the heart of the throne.

Compared with Sima Yi, Zhuge Liang is much more "stupid. Sima Yi knew that tianzi was weak and incompetent. He was afraid that Wei would be destroyed by Cao Rui. to be loyal to Cao and Cao Yu, he became rebellious. Although there was no title in his lifetime, he had already established a foundation. He played the emperor in the palm of his hand and held the political power alone, so that he could dispatch troops as he wished to make Wei strong. What's more, he didn't let himself leave the name of the throne. Although Sima Yi never won the battle with Zhuge Liang, he is far better than Zhuge Liang in dealing with other things. Zhuge Liang himself said that Sima Yi was a rare opponent on the battlefield. It is certain that Sima Yi's "Ambition" is worth learning.

Sima Yi first talked about this. Let's get down to the truth and then talk about Zhuge Liang. It is also because Zhuge Liang did not replace it that the Shu State completely perish. Although Liu Chan's capture and the destruction of the SHU state were historical events after Zhuge Liang's death, Zhuge Liang, who had lived with his father, was a pity and should have a considerable responsibility.

At the beginning, Zhuge Liang proposed a three-step solution, and then formed an empty dream by setting a grand strategic ideal. Instead of unifying the Central Plains, even the shuguo, which he personally helped to create, was wiped out. This is the tragedy of shuguo and the greatest tragedy of ZHUGE Liang's life! At the same time, Zhuge Liang also bears the burden of Liu Bei's togu.

It seems that Zhuge Liang has serious problems in these three aspects. Although he is a great politician, military strategist, or even inventor, it only shows that he is only a loyal minister of qiangu. In the late stages of ZHUGE Liang's life, he may have realized that he was not good at talent cultivation. So he taught his life to Jiang Wei. Unfortunately, it was too late for Zhuge Liang to realize the importance of talent, in addition, Liu Chan, the late master, is powerless, and the shuguo is exhausted. Just relying on jiangwei to support the dangerous situation, it is no help, and finally the shuguo will perish!

It is worth mentioning that when the Cao Wei army captured Chengdu, Zhuge Liang's son and Sun ting fought the Cao army with a gun, and both the father and son fought in the battlefield. All the three generations of ZHUGE Wuhou and his family of loyal people have sacrificed for the country. Miserable Zhuge Liang! Magnificent Zhuge Liang! "You are not ready to take the lead, so the hero's tears are full ."