Click Start --> run, and enter the following command to open the corresponding content:
A
Accwiz.exe --------------------------- auxiliary tool wizard
Actmovie.exe --------------------------- the Installation tool is directly displayed.
Append.exe --------------------------- allow the program to open the data in the specified directory
Arp.exe ------------------------------ display and change the computer ip address and hardware physical address list
At.exe --------------------------------- schedule a task
Atmadm.exe --------------------------- ATM Call Manager statistics
Attrib.exe ----------------------------- display and change file and folder attributes
Autochk.exe -------------------------- detect and fix the File System
Autoconv.exe ------------------------- automatically convert the system during startup
Autofmt.exe -------------------------- formatting process during startup
Autolfn.exe -------------------------- use the long file name format
B
Bootvrfy.exe ------------------------- indicates that the startup is successful.
C
Cacls.exe ------------------------------ display and Edit ACL
Calc ==================================== start the Calculator
Cdplayer.exe ------------------------- CD player
Ceryesgr. msc ============================= Certificate Management Utility
Change.exe ----------------------------- query related to the Terminal Server
Charmap ============================= start the character ing table
Chglogon.exe ------------------------- start or stop session records
Chgport.exe =================================change the port (Terminal Service)
Chgusr.exe ====================================== change the user (Terminal Service)
Chkdsk.exe =========================== disk detection program
Chkntfs.exe -------------------------- NTFS disk detection program
Ciadv. msc ========================= Index Service Program
Cidaemon.exe ------------------------- compose CI Document Service
Cipher.exe ----------------------------- display or change the encrypted file or directory on NTFS
Cisvc.exe ------------------------------ index content
Ckcnv.exe ---------------------------- change cookie
Cleanmgr.exe ================================= Disk Cleanup (garbage collection)
Cliconfg ==================================== SQL Server Client Network Utility
Clipbrd ================================= clipboard Viewer
Clipsrv.exe -------------------------- run the clipboard Service
Clspack.exe -------------------------- create a list of system files
Cluster.exe ---------------------------- display the cluster of the domain
Cmd.exe ============================== cmd Command Prompt
Cmdl32.exe --------------------------- automatic download connection management
Cmgr32.exe -------------------------- Connection Manager
CMMS 32.exe -------------------------- Connection Manager monitoring
Cmstp.exe ---------------------------- Connection Manager Configuration File Installer
Comclust.exe ------------------------- Cluster
Comp.exe ------------------------------- compare the content of two files and file sets *
Compact.exe -------------------------- displays or changes the File compression status on the NTFS partition
Compmgmt. msc ---------------------- Computer Management
Conf ================================== Start netmeeting
Conime.exe --------------------------- Console
Control.exe =============================== Control Panel
Convert.exe -------------------------- convert the file system to NTFS
Convlog.exe -------------------------- convert IIS log file format to NCSA format
Cprofile.exe --------------------------- convert the Display Mode
Cscript.exe -------------------------- compared with the current host version
Csrss.exe ---------------------------- Client Server Runtime Process
Csvde.exe ---------------------------- log format conversion program
D
Dbgtrace.exe ------------------------- related to Terminal Server
Dcomcnfg ============================== open the system component service
Dcpromo.exe -------------------------- ad Installation Wizard
Ddeshare ============================ enable the DDE sharing settings
Debug.exe ---------------------------- Debug!
Devmgmt. msc ========================= Device Manager
Dfrg. msc ============================= disk fragment Program
Dfrgfat.exe -------------------------- FAT partition disk fragment Program
Dfrgntfs.exe ------------------------- NTFS partition disk fragment Program
Dfs_cmd_.exe ------------------------- configure a DFS tree
Dfsinit.exe -------------------------- distributed file system initialization
Dfssvc.exe --------------------------- Distributed File System server
Diantz.exe --------------------------- create a cab file
Diskmgmt. msc ============================= disk Management Utility
Diskperf.exe --------------------------- disk performance counters
Dllhost.exe -------------------------- main processes of all COM + applications
Dmadmin.exe -------------------------- disk management service
Dmremote.exe ------------------------- part of the disk management service
Dns.exe -------------------------------- DNS
Doskey.exe ----------------------------- create a macro using the command line
Dosx.exe ------------------------------- dos Extension
Dplaysvr.exe ------------------------- run help directly
Drwatson.exe --------------------------- system doctor error detection
Drwtsn32 ============================= system doctor
Dvdplay ============================= DVD player
Dxdiag ================================ check DirectX Information
E
Explorer ================================ open the Resource Manager
Edlin.exe ------------------------------ Command Line Text Editor (a long history !)
Esentutl.exe ------------------------- MS database tool
Eudcedit =========================== Word Creation Program
Eventvwr ============================= Event Viewer
Exe2bin.exe -------------------------- convert the EXE file to binary
Expand.exe ----------------------------- Extract
Extrac32.exe ------------------------- solution cab Tool
F
Fastopen.exe ------------------------- quick access to hard drive files in memory
Faxcover.exe ------------------------- fax cover editing
Faxqueue.exe ------------------------- display Fax queue
Faxsend.exe -------------------------- send fax wizard
Faxsvc.exe --------------------------- start the Fax Service
Fc.exe --------------------------------- compare the differences between the two files
Find.exe ------------------------------- search for text lines in a file
Findstr.exe -------------------------- search for rows in the file
Finger.exe --------------------------- finger is a user and the statistical result is displayed.
Fixmapi.exe -------------------------- fix the mapi File
Flattemp.exe ------------------------- allow or disable temporary file directories
Fontview.exe --------------------------- display the font in the font file
Forcedos.exe ------------------------- force the file to run in DOS mode
Freecell.exe --------------------------- use an empty dragon connection
Fsmgmt. msc =========================== Shared Folder Manager
Ftp.exe -------------------------------- FTP
G
Gdi.exe -------------------------------- graphic interface driver
Gpedit. msc =========================== Group Policy
Kgconv.exe -------------------------- convert the Program Administrator Group
H
Help.exe ------------------------------- Show Help
Hostname.exe --------------------------- display the Host Name
I
Ie4uinit.exe ------------------------- ie5 Installation Tool
Ieshwiz.exe -------------------------- custom folder wizard
Iexpress.exe ------------------------- installation package
Iexpress =
Iisreset.exe ------------------------- restart the IIS service
Internat.exe ------------------------- keyboard language indicator
Ipconfig.exe ===================================view IP configuration
Ipsecmon.exe ------------------------- IP Security Monitor
Ipxroute.exe ------------------------- IPX route and Source Route Control Program
Irftp.exe ---------------------------- wireless connection
Ismserv.exe -------------------------- install or delete services in Service Control Manager
J
Jdbgmgr.exe -------------------------- java4 Debugger
Jetconv.exe -------------------------- convert a jet engine database
Jetpack.exe -------------------------- compress the Jet Database
Jview.exe ---------------------------- Java command line Loader
K
Krnl386.exe -------------------------- Core Components of 2000
L
Label.exe ----------------------------- change the volume label of the drive
Lcwiz.exe ----------------------------- license compliance wizard
Ldifde.exe -------------------------- ldif directory switch command line management
Licmgr.exe -------------------------- Terminal Service License Agreement Management
Lights.exe ---------------------------- display connection status
Llsmgr.exe -------------------------- 2000 license agreement management
Llssrv.exe -------------------------- start the license agreement Server
Locator.exe ------------------------- remote location
Lodctr.exe -------------------------- call performance count
Logoff =
Lpq.exe ------------------------------- displays the status of the remote LPD print queue and displays the print tasks sent to UNIX-based servers.
Lpr.exe ------------------------------- redirect the print task to a printer on the network. It is usually used for Unix client printers to send a print task to the NT that connects the Print Device.
Printer server.
Lsass.exe --------------------------- run LSA and Server DLL
Lserver.exe ------------------------- specify the new DNS domain of the default server
Lusrmgr. msc =========================== local users and groups
M
Macfile.exe ------------------------ manage macfiles
Magnify =============================== magnifier Utility
Makecab.exe ------------------------ create a cab file
Mdm.exe ---------------------------- machine debugging Management
Mem.exe ============================== Display memory usage
Migpwd.exe ------------------------- migration Password
MMC ================================== open the Console
Mnmsrvc.exe ------------------------ Remote Desktop Sharing
Mobsync.exe ================================= synchronize the Directory Manager (synchronization command)
Mountvol.exe ----------------------- create, delete, or list mount points of a volume.
Mplay32.exe ============================= Media Player
Mplayer2 ============================= Media Player (simple Windows Media Player)
Mpnotify.exe ----------------------- multi-provider notification application
Mqbkup.exe ------------------------- information queue backup and recovery tools
Mqexchng.exe ----------------------- information queue exchange connection settings
Mqmig.exe -------------------------- information queue migration tool
Mrinfo.exe ------------------------- use SNMP multi-point transfer route
Mscdexnt.exe ----------------------- install mscd
Msconfig.exe =================================== System Configuration Utility
Msdtc.exe -------------------------- dynamic Transaction Processing Console
Msg.exe ---------------------------- send a message to a local or remote client
Mshta.exe -------------------------- HTML Application host
Msiexec.exe ================================ start Windows Installation Program
Mspaint.exe ================================= graphic Board
Mstask.exe ------------------------- Task Schedule Program
Mstinit.exe ------------------------ task schedule Installation
Mstsc ============================= Remote Desktop Connection
N
NARRATOR ================================= screen "narrator" (Microsoft narrator)
Nbtstat.exe ------------------------ use NBT (NetBIOS on TCP/IP) to display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connection.
Nddeapir.exe ----------------------- API Server
Net.exe ==================================== net utility detailed usage view /?
Upgrade net1.exe --------------------------- net
Netdde.exe ------------------------- install yourself on the background
Netsh.exe -------------------------- is used to configure and monitor the Windows 2000 command line script interface.
Netstat.exe =================================display protocol statistics and the current TCP/IP network connection.
Netstat-An ====================================( TC) command Check interface
Net start messenger ======================= start the Messenger Service
Net stop messenger ========================= stop the Messenger Service
Nlsfunc.exe ------------------------ load information of a specific country (region. Windows 2000 and the MS-DOS subsystem do not use this command. The command is only used
MS-DOS file compatibility.
Notepad ========================== open a notepad
NSLookup ========================== this diagnostic tool displays information from the Domain Name System (DNS) name Server Information. (IP address detector or network management tool wizard)
Ntbackup.exe ================================= system backup and restoration (backup and troubleshooting tools)
Ntbooks.exe ------------------------ help
Ntdsutil.exe ----------------------- maintain the ADSI Database
Ntfrs.exe -------------------------- nt File Replication Service
Ntkrnlpa.exe ----------------------- core patch
Ntoskrnl.exe ----------------------- core of KT
Nyessmgr. msc =========================== mobile Storage Manager
Nyessoprq. msc =========================== mobile storage administrator Operation Request
O
Odbcad32 ============================= ODBC data source Manager
Oobe/msobe/A ========================== check whether XP is activated
Osk ================================ open the Screen Keyboard
P
Packager ========================== object package
Perfmon. msc ============================= computer performance monitoring program
Progman =============================== Program Manager
Q
R
Regedit.exe =============================== Registry
Regedt32 ========================= Registry Editor
Regsvr32/u *. dll ====================== stop running the DLL file
Regsvr32/u zipfldr. dll ------------ cancel zip support
Rononce-P =================================15 seconds to shut down
Rsop. msc ========================= group policy result set
Regedit.exe =============================== Registry
S
Secpol. msc =========================== Local Security Policy
Services. msc =============================== local service settings
Sfc.exe ============================= System File Checker
SFC/scannow ================================= Windows File Protection (scan for errors and restore)
Shrpubw ============================= create a shared folder
Sigverif ========================== file signature verification program
Sndrec32 ============================= Recorder
Sndvol32 ========================= Volume Control Program
Sol.exe ============================== card
Sort.exe --------------------------- read the input and sort data and write the results to the screen, file, and other devices.
Spoolsv. EXE ------------------------ print part of the pool service
Srvmgr.exe =============================== Server Manager
Subst.exe -------------------------- associate the path with the drive letter
Svchost.exe ------------------------ DLL winner process
Syncapp.exe ===============================create a Windows File package
Sysedit.exe ================================= System Configuration Editor
Syskey =, protect Windows XP dual passwords (account database group tools)
Sysocmgr.exe ----------------------- Win2000 Installer
Export ray.exe ------------------------ run export Ray with low Permissions
T
Taskman.exe ================================= Task Manager
Taskmgr =========================== Task Manager (2000/XP/2003)
Tcmsetup.exe ----------------------- installation by telephone service customer
Tcpsvcs.exe ------------------------ TCP Service
Termsrv.exe ------------------------ Terminal Server Terminal Service
Tftp.exe --------------------------- transfer files to a remote computer running the TFTP service or from a remote computer running the TFTP service
Themes.exe =============================== desktop topic
Tlntadmn.exe Telnet -------------- Service Management
Tlntsess.exe ----------------------- display the current Telnet session
Tlntsvr.exe =================================start the Telnet Service
Tourstart =)
Tracert.exe ---------------------- the diagnostic utility sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO packet containing different TTL values to the target
To determine the route used to reach the target
Tsadmin.exe ================================= Terminal Service Manager
Tscon.exe -------------------------- paste the user session to the terminal Dialog
Tsdiscon.exe ----------------------- user who disconnects the Terminal Service
Tskill.exe =================================== kill the Terminal Service
Tsprof.exe ------------------------- use the terminal service to obtain the query result.
Tsshutdn.exe ================================= shut down the system (60 seconds countdown shutdown command)
U
Unlodctr.exe ------------------------ part of the Performance Monitor
Upg351db.exe ------------------------ upgrade the Jet Database
Ups.exe ============================ UPS Service
User.exe ============================ windows core services
Userinit.exe =================================== part of the Winlogon Process
Utilman==== ========
Usrmgr.exe -------------------------- domain user manager
V
Vwipxspx.exe ---------------------- call IPX/SPX vdm
W
W32tm.exe ----------------------------- Time Server
Wextract.exe ------------------------ decompress Windows files
Wiaacmgr =========================== scanner and camera wizard
Winchat ======================================= XP built-in LAN chat (open windows chat)
Winhlp32.exe ------------------------ run the Help System
Winlogon.exe ------------------------ part of the logon process
Winmine.exe ================================= mining mines
Winmsd ================================= system information
Wins.exe ============================ Service
Winspool.exe ------------------------ print route
Winver.exe =================================display Windows Version
Wizmgr.exe -------------------------- Windows Management wizard
Wjview.exe -------------------------- the command line calls Java
Wmimgmt. msc --------------------- open the windows management architecture
Wowdeb.exe --------------------------
Wowexec.exe ------------------------- run Windows
Write ================================
Wscript.exe ================================= script tool (Windows Script Host settings)
Wupdmgr ============================== Windows Update Program (run the Windows Upgrade Wizard)
X
Xcopy.exe =================================copy files and directories, including subdirectories
Y
Z