Windows command line tool

Winver checks the Windows version
Wmimgmt. msc open windows management architecture (Wmi)
Wupdmgr Windows Update Program
Wscript Windows Script Host settings
Write Board
Winmsd system information
Wiaacmgr scanner and camera wizard
Winchat XP built-in LAN chat
Mem.exe displays memory usage
Msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility
Mplayer2 simple Widnows Media Player
Mspaint graphic Board
Mstsc Remote Desktop Connection
Mplayer2 Media Player
Magnify magnifier Utility
MMC open the Console
Mobsync synchronization command
Dxdiag check DirectX Information
Drwtsn32 system doctor
Devmgmt. msc Device Manager
Dfrg. msc disk fragment Program
Diskmgmt. msc disk Management Utility
Dcomcnfg open system component service
Ddeshare enable DDE sharing settings
Dvdplay DVD player

Net stop messenger stop Messenger Service
Net start messenger starts the Messenger Service
Notepad open notepad
NSLookup network management tool wizard
Ntbackup system backup and Restoration
NARRATOR screen "narrator"
Ntmsmgr. msc mobile Storage Manager
Ntmsoprq. msc mobile storage administrator Operation Request
Netstat-an (TC) command Check interface

Syncapp creates a briefcase
Sysedit System Configuration Editor
Sigverif file signature verification program
Sndrec32 Recorder
Create a shared folder
Secpol. msc Local Security Policy
The syskey system is encrypted. Once encrypted, it cannot be unlocked. This protects the Windows XP system's dual password.
Services. msc local service settings
Sndvol32 Volume Control Program
Sfc.exe System File Checker
SFC/scannow Windows File Protection tsshutdn 60 seconds countdown shutdown command
Overview of tourstart XP (roaming XP program displayed after installation)
Taskmgr Task Manager

Eventvwr Event Viewer
Eudcedit Word Creation Program
Explorer

Packager object package
Perfmon. msc computer performance monitoring program
Progman Program Manager

Regedit.exe Registry
Rsop. msc group policy result set
Regedt32 Registry Editor
Rononce-P shutdown in 15 seconds
Regsvr32/u *. dll stops running DLL files
Regsvr32/u zipfldr. dll cancel zip support

Cmd.exe cmd Command Prompt
Chkdsk.exe chkdsk disk check
Certmgr. msc Certificate Management Utility
Calc start Calculator
Charmap start character ing table
Cliconfg SQL Server Client Network Utility
Clipbrd clipboard Viewer
Conf Start netmeeting
Compmgmt. msc Computer Management
Cleanmgr garbage collection
Ciadv. msc Index Service Program

Osk on-screen keyboard
Odbcad32 ODBC data source Manager
Oobe/msobe/A check whether XP is activated
Lusrmgr. msc local users and groups
Logoff logout command

Iexpress Trojan bundle tool, which comes with the System

NSLookup IP address Detector

Fsmgmt. msc Shared Folder Manager

Utilman auxiliary tool Manager

Gpedit. msc Group Policy

The following are common running commands for Windows operating systems. By running these commands, you can open related utilities of the system, you can check and fix the most basic system faults. In addition to deregistering and disabling system commands, you can try all other commands !!

Run/Enter cmd/enter the corresponding utility:
. Open c: \ Documents ents and Settings \ XXX (the user name currently logged on to Windows XP)
.. Open the Documents and Settings folder under the drive letter of Windows XP
... Enable the "my computer" option.
Accwiz.exe auxiliary tool wizard
Actmovie.exe directly displays the Installation Tool
Append.exe allows the program to open data in the specified directory
Arp.exe displays and changes the list of physical IP addresses of the computer and hardware.
At.exe schedules tasks
Atmadm.exe ATM Call Manager statistics
Attrib.exe display and change file and folder attributes
Autochk.exe detects and repairs the File System (XP unavailable)
Autoconv.exe automatically converts the system during startup (XP unavailable)
Autofmt.exe formatting process during startup (XP unavailable)
Autolfn.exe uses the long file name format (XP unavailable)
Arp.exe displays and changes the correspondence between the computer ip address and the hardware physical address.
Calc.exe Calculator
Bootvrfy.exe indicates that startup is successful.
Cacls.exe display and Edit ACL
Cdplayer.exe CD player
Change.exe query related to the terminal server (XP unavailable)
Charmap.exe character ing table
Chglogon.exe start or stop session records (XP unavailable)
Chgport.exe port change (Terminal Service) (XP unavailable)
Chgusr.exe Change User (Terminal Service) (XP unavailable)
Chkdsk.exe disk detection program
Chkntfs.exe NTFS disk detection program
Cidaemon.exe
Cipher.exe displays or changes encrypted files or directories on NTFS
Cisvc.exe open the index content
Ckcnv.exe convert cookie
Cleanmgr.exe disk cleanup
Cliconfg.exe SQL client network Tool
Clipbrd.exe clipboard Viewer
Clipsrv.exe run the clipboard Service
Clspack.exe create a list of system files
Cluster.exe displays the cluster of the domain (XP unavailable)
Cmd.exe to 2000/XP DoS
Cmdl32.exe automatic download connection management
Cmgr32.exe Connection Manager
Monitor the Connection Manager of CMMs 32.exe
Cmstp.exe Connection Manager Configuration File Installer
Comclust.exe Cluster
Comp.exe compares the content of two files and the file set
Conf Start netmeeting chat tool
Control userpasswords2 XP password management.
Compmgmt. msc Computer Management
Cprofile.exe conversion display mode (XP unavailable)
Start, Run, Enter cmd/NET config workstation computer name/complete computer name/User Name
The DNS name of the wks in the active state (Network Description), software version (software version number), or wks domain.
Timeout (seconds) for opening domain/COM/sending volume (bytes)/sending timeout (MSEC) for sending com)
CMD/Enter net config workstation to change the wks service settings.
CMD/enter the net config server to display the server computer name/Server comment/Server version (that is, the software version number) that cannot be configured)
The server is active (Network Description)/the server is hidden (I .e./Hidden setting)
Maximum number of login users (the maximum number of users who can share resources with the server)
Maximum number of files opened in each session (that is, the maximum number of files opened in a session)
Idle session time (minimum)
Chkdsk.exe disk check.
The chkdsk/R 2000 command in the console checks and fixes system files.
Cleanmgr garbage collection
Clipbrd clipboard Viewer
C: boot. ini open the boot menu
Compact.exe displays or changes the File compression status on the NTFS partition
Conime.exe IME Console
Control.exe Control Panel
Convert.exe NTFS
Convlog.exe converts IIS log file format to NCSA format
Cprofile.exe conversion Display Mode
Compared with the current host version, cscript.exe
Csrss.exe Client Server Runtime process (XP unavailable)
Csvde.exe Format Conversion Program (XP unavailable)
Dcpromo Active Directory installation (XP unavailable)
Drwtsn32 system doctor
Diskmgmt. msc Disk Manager (and powerquest partitionmagic 8.0)
Dvdplay DVD player
Devmgmt. msc Device Manager (check computer hardware and drivers)
Dxdiag check DirectX Information
Dcomcnfg.exe DCOM configuration attributes (console root directory)
Dcpromo.exe Installation Wizard (XP unavailable)
Ddemo-.exe DDE sharing
Debug.exe check debug
Dfrgfat.exe FAT partition disk fragment Program
Dfrgntfs.exe NTFS partition disk fragment Program (XP unavailable)
Dfs_cmd_.exe configure DFS tree (XP unavailable)
Dfsinit.exe distributed file system initialization (XP unavailable)
Dfssvc.exe Distributed File System server (XP unavailable)
Diantz.exe: Create a cab file
Diskperf.exe disk performance counters
Part of the dmremote.exe disk management service (XP unavailable)
Create a macro using the doskey.exe command line
Dosx.exe dos Extension
Dplaysvr.exe runs help directly (XP unavailable)
Drwatson.exe Dr Watson error detection
Drwtsn32.exe Dr. Watson display and configuration management
Dvdplay.exe DVD playback
Dxdiag.exe direct-x diagnostic tool
Edlin.exe command line text editing
Esentutl.exe MS database tool
Eudcedit.exe
Eventvwr.exe Event Viewer
Exe2bin.exe convert the EXE file to binary
Expand.exe Extract
Extrac32.exe solution cab Tool
Fsmgmt. msc shared folder
Fastopen.exe quick access to hard drive files in memory
Faxcover.exe fax cover editing
Faxqueue.exe displays the fax queue
Faxsend.exe send fax wizard
Faxsvc.exe start the Fax Service
Fc.exe compares the differences between the two files
Find.exe
Findstr.exe
Finger.exe a user and displays statistical results
Fixmapi.exe fixed the mapi File
Flattemp.exe allows or disables temporary file directories (XP unavailable)
Fontview.exe: display the font in the font file
Forcedos.exe forces the file to run in DOS mode
Ftp.exe FTP download
Gpedit. msc Group Policy
Gdi.exe graphical interface driver
>
Hostname.exe displays the Host Name of the machine.
Internat Input Method icon
Iexpress Trojan bundle tool, which comes with the System
Ieshwiz.exe custom folder wizard
Iexpress.exe iexpress installation package
Iisreset.exe restart IIS service (IIS is not installed and unavailable)
Internat.exe keyboard language indicator (XP unavailable)
Ipconfig.exe view IP configuration
Ipsecmon.exe IP Security Monitor
Ipxroute.exe IPX route and Source Route Control Program
Irftp.exe wireless connection
Ismserv.exe install or delete services in Service Control Manager
Jdbgmgr.exe java4 Debugger
Jetconv.exe converts to the jet engine database (XP unavailable)
Jetpack.exe compresses the Jet Database (XP unavailable)
Jview.exe Java command line Loader
Label.exe changes the volume label of the drive
Lcwiz.exe license wizard (XP unavailable)
Ldifde.exe ldif directory switch command line management (XP unavailable)
Licmgr.exe Terminal Service License Agreement Management (XP unavailable)
Lights.exe displays the connection status (XP unavailable)
Llsmgr.exe Windows 2000 license agreement management (XP unavailable)
Llssrv.exe start the License Server (XP unavailable)
Locator.exe RPC Locator remote location
Lodctr.exe call performance count
Logoff.exe unregister the current user
Lpq.exe displays the status of the remote LPD print queue and the print tasks sent to UNIX-based servers.
Lpr.exe is used by UNIX client printers to send a print task to the printer server that is connected to the print device nt.
Lsass.exe run LSA and Server DLL
Lserver.exe specifies the new DNS domain of the default server (XP unavailable)
Lusrmgr. msc Local Account Management
MMC console
Mplayer2 player
Macfile.exe managing macfiles (XP unavailable)
Magnify.exe magnifiers
Makecab.exe: Create a cab file
Mem.exe displays the memory status
Migpwd.exe migration Password
Mmc.exe Console
Mnmsrvc.exe Remote Desktop Sharing
Mobsync.exe synchronization Directory Manager
Mountvol.exe creates, deletes, or lists volume mount points.
Mplay32.exe Media Player
Mpnotify.exe notifies the application
Mqbkup.exe information queue backup and restoration tools
Mqmig.exe MSMQ migration utility information queue migration tool
Mrinfo.exe Uses SNMP multi-point transfer Routing
Install mscdexnt.exe
Msdtc.exe dynamic Transaction Processing Console
Msg.exe sends a message to a local or remote client
Mshta.exe HTML Application host
Msiexec.exe starts Windows Installation Program
Mspaint.exe open the palette
Mstask.exe Task Scheduler
Install mstinit.exe in the task schedule
Msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility (configure startup options, service items)
Mem.exe displays memory usage
Mspaint graphic Board
Net stop messenger stop Messenger Service
Net start messenger resume the Messenger Service
NSLookup network management tools
NSLookup IP address Detector
Ntbackup system backup and Restoration
Nbtstat.exe uses NBT (NetBIOS on TCP/IP) to display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections.
Nddeapir.exe ndde API Server
Netsh.exe is used to configure and monitor the Windows 2000 command line script interface (XP unavailable)
Netstat.exe displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.
Nlsfunc.exe loads information from a specific country. Windows 2000 and the MS-DOS subsystem do not use this command to accept this command just for compatibility with MS-DOS files.
Notepad.exe open notepad
Nslookup.exe this diagnostic tool displays information from the Domain Name System (DNS) name server.
Ntbackup.exe backup and troubleshooting tools
Ntfrs.exe nt File Replication Service (XP unavailable)
Ntvdm.exe simulates a 16-bit Windows Environment
Nw16.exe Netware Steering Gear
Nwscript.exe run the NetWare script
Odbcad32.exe 32-bit ODBC Data Source Management (Driver Management)
Configure the ODBC driver and data source through the odbcconf.exe command line
Packager.exe object package
Pathping.exe contains Ping and tracert programs
Pentnt.exe checks floating point errors of Pentium
Perfmon.exe System Performance Monitor
Ping.exe verify the connection to the remote computer
Posix.exe for Unix compatibility
Print.exe prints text files or displays the content of the print queue.
Progman.exe Program Manager
Psxss.exe POSIX Subsystem Application
Qinirv.exe displays programs available on the terminal server on the network
Qprocess.exe displays process information locally or remotely (Terminal Services required)
Query.exe query processes and dialogs (XP unavailable)
Quser.exe displays user login information (Terminal Services required)
Qwinsta.exe displays Terminal Service Information
Rononce-P shutdown in 15 seconds
Rasadmin remote access service.
Regedit.exe Registry Editor
Rasadmin.exe start Remote Access Service (XP unavailable)
Rasautou.exe establishes a RAS connection
Rasdial.exe broadband, dial-up connection
Ras.exe runs the RAS connection (XP unavailable)
Copy files between the rcp.exe computer and the system that runs the remote shell port monitoring program rshd
Copy and paste files locally on the rdpclip.exe Terminal
Recover.exe restores readable information from a bad or defective disk.
Redir.exe run the redirection Service
Regedt32.exe 32-bit Registration Service
Regini.exe use a script to modify the Registration License
Regwiz.exe Registration Wizard
Replace.exe replaces the files in the target directory with the same name in the source directory.
The rexec.exe rexec command verifies the user name on the remote computer before executing the specified command. This command can be used only after the TCP/IP protocol is installed.
Risetup.exe run the Remote Installation Wizard Service (XP unavailable)
Route.exe controls the network route table
Rsh.exe runs commands on a remote computer that runs the RSH service
Rsnotify.exe Remote Storage Notification echo
Runas.exe allows you to run specified tools and programs with other Permissions
Rundll32.exe
Rwinsta.exe resets the hardware and software of the session subsystem to the initial value.
Sndvol32 Volume Control Program
Sfc.exe or CMD/sfc.exe press enter to check the system file.
Services. msc Network Connection Service
The syskey system is encrypted. (Once encrypted, the password wupdmgr Widnows update is protected)
Scanreg/restore command to restore the nearest registry
Secedit.exe Automated Security Configuration Management
Services.exe controls all services
Sethc.exe set high contrast
Setver.exe sets the MS-DOS version number that the MS-DOS subsystem reports to the program
Sfc.exe System File Check
Shadow.exe monitors sessions of another middle-End Server
Create and share folders in shrpubw.exe
Sigverif.exe file Signature Verification
Smlogsvc.exe Performance Logs and alarms (XP unavailable)
Sndrec32.exe Recorder
Sndvol32.exe displays sound control information
Snmp.exe Simple Network Management Protocol (XP unavailable)
Snmptrap.exe SNMP tool (XP unavailable)
Srvmgr.exe Server Manager (XP unavailable)
Subst.exe associates the path with the drive letter
Sysedit.exe System Configuration Editor
Syskey.exe nt account database encryption tool
Sysocmgr.exe> Windows Installer
Mongoray.exe runs mongoray with low Permissions
Taskmgr Task Manager
Tasklist/svc (CMD) learn how many system services each svchost process provides (2000/98 unavailable)
Tlist-s (CMD) Understand how many system services each svchost process provides (
Taskman.exe Task Manager (XP unavailable)
Taskmgr.exe Task Manager
Tcmsetup.exe telephone service client Installation
Tcpsvcs.exe TCP Service
Termsrv.exe Terminal Service
Tftp.exe transfers files to a remote computer that is running the TFTP service or from a remote computer that is running the TFTP service
Themes.exe desktop topic (XP unavailable)
Tlntadmn.exe administrator Telnet Service Management
Tlntsess.exe displays the current Telnet session
Tlntsvr.exe starts the Telnet Service
The tracert.exe diagnostic utility sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO packet containing different TTL values to the target to determine the route used to reach the target.
Tsadmin.exe administrator Terminal Service Manager (XP unavailable)
Tscon.exe paste user session to terminal Dialog
Tsdiscon.exe: the user who disconnects the Terminal Service
Tskill.exe kills the Terminal Service
Tsprof.exe uses Terminal Services to get query results
Tsshutdn.exe shut down the system
Unlodctr.exe Performance Monitor part
Upg351db.exe upgrade Jet Database (XP unavailable)
Ups.exe UPS Service
User.exe windows core services
Userinit.exe open my document
Usrmgr.exe domain user manager
Utilman.exe specifies that the machine is automatically opened when 2000 is started.
Vwipxspx.exe calls IPX/SPX vdm
W32tm.exe Time Server
Wextract.exe decompress Windows files
Winchat.exe open windows chat tool
Winhlp32.exe Help System
Winmsd.exe view system information
Windows version is displayed in winver.exe
Wizmgr.exe Windows Management wizard (XP unavailable)
Wjview.exe Java command line call Java
Write.exe open the WordPad
Wscript.exe script Tool
Wupdmgr.exe Windows Update run Windows Update Upgrade Wizard
Winver checks the Windows version
Win98 System Tools
Start, Run, and enter the msconfig System Configuration Utility to configure startup options, including config. sys, autoexec. bat, win. ini, system. ini, and startup items in the Registry and program menu. You can also set whether to enable a fault.
Start, Run, enter Regedit Registry Modification tool Registry Editor. If you are not sure, do not modify the registry at will!
Start, Run, enter regsvr32 DLL registration tool. When you are prompted that the DLL file cannot be found, you can use this tool to register the dynamic Connection Library.
Start, Run, enter the regwiz Registration Wizard for registration. Verify system files and restore system files.
If an error similar to *. VxD file occurs during startup, use this method to restore the VxD file.
Start, Run, enter the scandskw disk scan program to scan and repair the disk. If an error occurs in the disk or file, it can be used for initial repair.
Start, Run, and enter the dxdiag DirectX diagnostic tool to check whether DirectX is running normally.
Start, Run, enter Netscape

ESC: clears the current command line;
F7: displays the command history. All commands that have been input are displayed in the graphic list window. You can use the up and down arrow keys to execute the command again.
F8: Search for the command history, and display all input commands cyclically until you press the Enter key;
F9: select a command by number. In the graphic dialog box, enter the corresponding number (starting from 0) of the command and display the command on the screen;
CTRL + H: delete a character on the left of the cursor;
CTRL + C Ctrl + break, force Stop command execution;
CTRL + M: Press enter to confirm the key;
Alt + F7: Clear all command history records that have been entered;
Alt + printscreen: captures the content in the current command window on the screen.
Virus destroys system files. Use anti-virus software to scan and kill viruses. Then, use the chkdsk/R command in the "command console" provided by Windows 2000 to check and fix system files.