Windows common commands (file operations Chapter)

Toggle Drive Letter:

根目录：d:上级目录：cd  ..相对路径：cd  test绝对路径：cd  c:\test查看当前目录：echo  %cd%

To view files/folders:

不含隐藏文件：dir隐藏文件：dir  /a排序：dir  /on

Show/Hide files/folders:

隐藏：attrib  +h  test显示：attrib  -h  test

To create a file:

空文件：echo.  >  test.txt带内容：echo  abc  >  test.txt

To create a folder:

单个文件夹：md  test多个文件夹：md  test1  test2多级目录：md  test1/test2/test3...

To copy a file:

单个：copy  /y  a.txt  a.txt.back多个：copy  /y  *.txt  *.txt.back

To copy a folder:

不含隐藏文件：xcopy  test1  test2隐藏文件：xcopy  /h  test1  test2

To delete a file:

单个：del  /q  a.txt多个：del  /q  *.txt

To delete a folder:

rd  /s  /q  test

To rename a file/folder:

单个：move  a  aa多个：ren  *.txt  *.bat

Move files/folders:

move  /y  test1  test2

Find/Statistics Files:

显示行号：find  /n  "str"  test.txt统计行数：find  /c  "str"  test.txt查看文件内容：findstr  "."  test.txt

Windows common commands (file operations Chapter)