window| Tips
1, how to achieve the shutdown when the page File open "Control Panel", click Administrative tools → local security policy → local policy → security options, double-click the shutdown: Clean virtual memory paging file item, click the Enabled option in the pop-up menu, and click OK.
2, how to configure the Windows XP service if you are using Windows XP on a stand-alone machine, then many service components are not needed at all, and additional service programs affect the speed of the system and can be completely disabled by these redundant service components. Click "Start → control Panel → admin tools → services", pop-up Service List window, some services have been started, some have not. We can view the description of the corresponding service item and close the unwanted service. such as "Alerter", if you do not connect to the LAN and do not need to manage alerts, you can turn it off.
3. What is the function of SMARTDRV program?
Phenomenon: In many introductory articles about Windows XP installations: "If Windows XP is very slow to install in DOS, it is definitely not running Smartdrv.exe before installation." I want to ask the Smartdrv.exe file what 饔?
Smartdrv.exe This file must be clear to friends who are familiar with DOS, and the main purpose is to increase caching for disk file reads and writes. It is known that memory reads and writes much higher than disk, and if memory is read-write cache can effectively improve the efficiency of the system. Smartdrv.exe This file is in each version of Windows installation CD or windows/command/on the hard disk, only dozens of KB, copy this file to the floppy disk, start the system directly run this program (can not add parameters, The program automatically allocates the appropriate memory space as a cache based on the memory size, and then installs Windows XP. Also remind everyone that this program does not run after Windows is installed, otherwise windows available memory will be reduced.
4, Win32k.sys is what document
Phenomenon: I just installed Windows XP, but then go on to install poison PA found virus, located in f:winnt SYSTEM32 Win32k.sys file, delete and can not be deleted, isolation and not, under Windows 98 or DOS Delete will cause Windows XP can not start .
This file is a driver file for Windows XP multiuser management. A backup of this file is available under the X:windowssystem32dllcache directory. Just copy this backup to X:windowssystem32 to replace the file with the virus. Make a Windows 98 Startup disk and copy the Attrib.exe file to the floppy disk, which is in the X:windowscommand directory on the machine with Windows 98 installed. In the BIOS advanced BIOS Features, the boot sequence is adjusted to boot from disk A, enter DOS, enter the X:windowssystem32 directory, enter Attrib-s-h-r Win32k.sys, and then enter x: Windowssystem32dllcache directory to enter the same command, and then use the copy Win32k.sys x:windowssystem32 overwrite the original file, and then restart it.
5, what is the meaning of Windows XP boot menu: I recently installed the Windows XP operating system, I know that when you press the F8 key at startup or when the computer does not start normally, it will go to the Windows XP startup Advanced Options menu, Here you can choose to start Windows XP in 8 different modes except normal startup. What do these modes mean, respectively?
(1) Safe mode: When using Safe mode to start Windows XP, the system starts with only the most basic files and drivers. Access to Safe mode is an important step in diagnosing failures. If Safe mode does not determine the problem after startup, or if you cannot start Safe mode at all, you may need to repair the system using the Emergency Repair Disk ERD function.
(2) network security mode: Similar to safe mode, but increased support for network connections. This option is useful for resolving Windows XP startup failures in the LAN environment.
(3) Safe Mode at the command prompt: Also similar to safe mode, start Windows XP with only basic files and drivers. However, the screen appears at a command prompt instead of the Windows desktop.
(4) Enable startup logging: Starts Windows XP and logs all drivers and services loaded by the system to a file. The file name is Ntbtlog.txt and is located in the Windir directory. This log is useful for determining the exact cause of system startup problems.
(5) Enable VGA Mode: Start Windows XP with the basic VGA driver. This pattern is useful when you install a new graphics driver that makes Windows XP not start correctly, or if a failure is caused by improper refresh frequency settings. When you start Windows XP in Safe mode, only the most basic graphics drivers are used.
(6) Last Known Good Configuration: Choosing to start Windows XP with the last Known Good configuration is a way to troubleshoot problems such as the newly added driver and hardware. Starting in this way, Windows XP restores only the information under the registry key Hklmsystemcurrentcontrolset. Any changes made in other registry keys remain unchanged.
(7) Directory Service Recovery mode: Not available for Windows XP Professional. This is for the Windows XP server operating system and is used only to restore the SYSVOL directory and Active Directory directory service on the domain controller.
(8) Debug mode: Start Windows XP and send debug information over a serial cable to another computer. If you are or have already used Remote Installation services to install Windows XP on your computer, you can see additional options associated with using the Remote Installation Services recovery system.
6, how to completely remove XP phenomenon: I installed Windows Me and Windows XP dual system, are FAT32 format. C disk installed Windows Me,e Disk installed Windows XP. Yesterday, Windows XP system lost SYSTEM32.DLL, can not start. So I went into the Windows Me system and removed Windows XP directly in E disk. However, a multiple-system boot menu appears at each boot for selection. How can I remove XP completely?
Start with a Windows 9x/me boot disk, enter "SYS C:" Under "A:", and retransmit the system to the C disk.
7, how to deal with Windows XP does not automatically shutdown phenomenon: My Windows XP sometimes can not automatically shut down the computer, what should I do?
After you install Windows XP, some computers do not shut down automatically after you click off the computer, but you need to turn it off manually, as you did at the previous at power. This is primarily because Windows XP does not enable advanced power management. Fix method: Click "start → control Panel → performance and maintenance → power options", in the pop-up Power Options Properties Settings window, click Advanced Power Management and check "Enable advanced Power management support."
8, how to create a "lock the computer" shortcut because of the urgent need to leave, but do not want the computer to log off the system, what to do? You can quickly lock the keyboard and monitor by double-clicking the desktop shortcut without using the "Ctrl+alt+del" key or screen saver. How to: Right-click on the desktop, point to New on the shortcut menu that appears, and select Shortcut. The Create Shortcut Wizard is then started. Please enter the following information in the text box: Rundll32.exe user32.dll, Lockworkstation, click Next. Enter a shortcut name. You can name it "Lock Workstation" or choose any name you like, and click "Finish". You can also modify the shortcut icon (one of my favorites is the padlock icon provided by Shell32.dll). To modify the shortcut icon, do the following: Right-click Shortcut, and then select Properties on the shortcut menu that appears. Select the Shortcuts tab, and then click the Change Icon button. In the following file find the Icon text box, enter Shell32.dll, and click OK. Select the desired icon from the list and click OK. You can also specify a set of shortcut keys for shortcuts, such as "Ctrl+alt+l". This practice can only help you save one keystroke, but it can make the operation more flexible. To add a shortcut key combination, do the following: Right-click Shortcuts, and then select Properties on the shortcut menu that appears. Select the Shortcuts tab, and in the shortcut text box, enter any key value, and Windows XP converts it to a shortcut key combination (usually taking the form of ctrl+alt+ any key). To lock the keyboard and monitor, simply double-click the relevant shortcuts or use the shortcut keys you have defined.
9. How to adjust the color quality of desktop icons
Right-click in the desktop space, select the Settings tab in the Open Display Properties dialog box, and you can adjust the color quality of your computer through the color quality drop-down list. You can also edit the registry to adjust the color quality of desktop icons, specific steps:
Open Registry Editor, enter the Hkey_current_ USERControl paneldesktopwindowmetrics subkey, double-click the shell Icon bpp key Value entry, in the Open Edit String dialog box, "Numeric Data" The color parameter of the desktop icon is displayed in the text box, and the system default icon color parameter is 16. The available color parameters include: 4 for 16 colors, 8 for 256 colors, 16 for 65536, 24 for 16 million, and 32 for True Color (true color). You can select and set your desktop icon color parameters according to your own needs. Click OK to close the Edit String dialog box. The settings take effect when you log off the current user and restart the computer.
Right-click in the desktop space and select the Appearance tab in the Open Display Properties dialog box, where you can easily adjust the font and icon sizes for the entire desktop, window, or other items.
However, there are some limitations in setting the icon size in this way, for example, users can only select the desktop size scheme already provided by the system and cannot set the size of the desktop icons themselves. If you want to adjust the size of your desktop icons at your whim, you can do so by editing the registry. The steps are: Open Registry Editor, enter the Hkey_current_ USERControl paneldesktopwindowmetrics subkey Branch, double-click the shell Icon size key value entry, in the Open Edit String dialog box, " The Value data text box shows the size of the desktop icon, the system defaults to 29, the user can set the parameter size according to their needs (the larger the parameter, the larger the desktop icon), and then click OK to close the Edit String dialog box. The settings will take effect when you log off the current user and restart the computer.
10, how to select the system sound and set the system sound selection and setting is to set the sound for the events in the system, when the event is activated according to the user's settings automatically voice prompts the user. The steps for selecting a system sound are as follows:
(1) In the Control Panel window, double-click the Sound and audio device icon to open the sound and Audio Devices Properties dialog box, which provides a means to check the configuration system's sound environment. This dialog box contains 5 tabs for volume, sound, audio, voice, and hardware.
(2) In the Sounds tab, the Program Events list box displays all of the current sound events in Windows XP. If there is a "small horn" flag in front of the sound event, it indicates that the sound event has a sound prompt. To set a sound prompt for a sound event, select the sound event in the Program Events list box, and then select the desired sound file from the sound Drop-down list as a sound hint.
(3) If the user is not satisfied with the sound files provided by the system, you can click the "Browse" button to eject the Browse Voice dialog box. Select the sound file in the dialog box and click OK to return to the Sound tab.
(4) In Windows XP, the system preset a variety of sound schemes for users to choose from. Users can select a scheme from the Sound Scheme drop-down table to select a sound for a sound event.
(5) If the user wants to set up their own dubbing scheme, you can select the desired sound file and configure the sound in the Program Events list box, and click the Save As button in the Sound Scheme option group to open the Save Scheme as dialog box. After you enter the name of the sound file in the "Save this dubbing scheme as" text box, click the OK button. If the user is not satisfied with the voice-over scheme that they set up, you can delete the scheme in the Sound Scheme option group, select the scheme, and then click the Delete button.
(6) Select the "Volume" tab and Open the "Volume" tab. You can change the volume of the system output in the device Volume option group by adjusting the slider to the left and right. If you want the volume control icon to appear in the taskbar, you can enable the put volume icon in the taskbar check box.
(7) You want to adjust the audio input and output volume, click the "Device Volume" area of the "Advanced" button, the pop-up "Volume Control" dialog box can be adjusted. This lists the volume controls from the overall volume to CD Player, PC speaker, and so on. You can also turn off the corresponding individual volume by selecting "Mute".
(8) When you click the Advanced button in the speaker Settings area on the Volume tab, in the Advanced Audio Properties dialog box that pops up, you can set the speaker mode closest to your hardware configuration for your multimedia system.
(9) In the Advanced Audio Properties dialog box, select the Performance tab, which provides a tuning function for audio playback and its hardware acceleration and sample rate conversion quality. To be sure, not all the options are the higher the better, you need to set according to your own hardware situation, better quality usually means a higher resource share.
When you are finished setting, click OK to save the settings.
