Windows XP system optimization Master Guide

Source: Internet
Author: User
Windows XP installation

 

1. install it on a Windows XP installation disc integrated with SP2.

2. Start/control panel/Add/delete programs/Add/delete Windows Components. Each person may need different components. I removed all the games and desktop wallpapers.

3. Install the motherboard driver and other corresponding drivers. Copy all Drivers to the drive folder.

4. Optimize the system.

5. use Ghost to mirror system disk C to the Ghost directory of disk F. after you reinstall the system, you will be able to restore to the initial state within 10 minutes, no longer need a long system installation process, and find the driver CD everywhere.

6. install common software on disk D. each person has different requirements. I installed Office 2003, Dreamweaver MX 2004, Daemon3.41, WinRAR, five 86 versions, WinRAR3.3, Adobe Reader6.01, Kingsoft 2005, CuteFTP 6.0, RealPlayer10.5, Maxthon1.31, Symantec AntiVirus Enterprise Client 8.1.

7. Mirror drive C to the Ghost folder of drive F again.

About Ghost, there are boot discs on the market, with built-in Ghost. You don't need to use a soft drive, start with a CD, use Ghost as an image and restore the system.
Generally, FAT32 format is used for partitioning to facilitate Ghost.

Windows system optimization Master Guide

  

Before making a system disk image, you must optimize the system to greatly reduce the "volume" of the system disk and increase the system running speed.

1. Disable System Restoration: You can back up the status of the system at ordinary times and restore the system to the previous backup status after a problem occurs. Although this function is practical, it occupies a large amount of hard disk space. Generally, 12% of the available space for each hard disk partition is used to save the Restore Point. If you do not need this function, you can disable it.

Right-click the "my computer" icon and select Properties to open the System Properties dialog box. Open the "System Restore" tab, select the "Disable System Restore on All Drives" check box, and click OK.

2. transfer a paging file: The paging file is the virtual memory we used to access in Windows 98. By default, paging files are stored in the root directory of the system disk. To save space on the system disk, we can transfer the paging files to other partitions, if your physical memory is large (for example, MB or more), you can set the maximum size of the paging file to a smaller value.

Open the "advanced" tab of System Properties, click the "Performance Settings" button, open the "advanced" tab in the new pop-up window, and click the "change" button, in the "virtual memory" dialog box, specify the storage location of the paging files. Remember to click "set" next to the specified position, and change the initial value and maximum value of the system disk to 0.

3. Temporary folders: Many software may generate temporary files during use, which will be saved in the temporary folder of the system disk and automatically cleared when the software is disabled. However, some software may not be able to completely clear temporary files due to design reasons or abnormal exit, and temporary folders will occupy a large amount of hard disk space over time. Removing them from the system disk is easier to manage.

Similarly, on the "advanced" tab of the "System Properties" dialog box, click "environment variables, in the window in Figure 2, specify the location for the "TEMP" and "TMP" variables. Note that the environment variables are divided into the current user's environment variables and system variables, make the same settings respectively. Select each variable and click "edit" to re-specify the variable value (the variable value here refers to the new path, such as d: \ temp. After the system is restarted, the new Temporary Folder settings take effect.

4. Disable sleep: whether or not you are about to use sleep, Windows XP is enabled by default. This will waste a block of space on your system disk that is equal to your physical memory size. If you do not want to use sleep, it is best to disable sleep to save space.

In the blank area of the desktop, right-click and select properties. The displayed Properties dialog box is displayed. On the screen saver tab, click "power" to open the power Properties dialog box, go to the "Sleep" tab and deselect the "enable sleep" option. After confirmation, the new settings will take effect immediately.

5. transfer IE cache: all web pages we browsed will be saved in the IE cache, So if you open the same web page again later, IE can directly call the webpage from the cache instead of connecting to the network server to speed up access. However, broadband is becoming more and more popular, and it seems that there is no need to use the cache on the hard disk to accelerate access, so we can disable the IE cache or move it to another location.

Open the "Internet Options" dialog box under the IE tool menu, and click "Settings" under "Temporary Internet Files". If you are not prepared to use IE cache, drag the "disk space used" slider to the left. Otherwise, you can click "Move folder" to specify the IE cache to a hard disk partition other than the system disk.

6. Uninstall unnecessary components: Windows XP does not have a custom installation mode, so almost all components will be installed in the system. If you cannot use some of these components, you can also uninstall them. However, We Cannot uninstall anything in the same h-class. Try the following methods:
Enter "% systemroot %/inf/sysoc. inf "and press enter to open an inf file on the WordPad. The installation and uninstallation of all Windows component programs are displayed, however, we can modify this file to uninstall components that normally cannot be detached. Open this file, click "replace" under the "edit" menu in notepad, and enter "hide" (excluding quotation marks) in "search content ), click "replace all" on the right, save the file, and close it. Re-open the add and delete programs in the control panel and click "add and delete Windows Components". Now, you can directly uninstall many components that are not allowed to be detached before. If you need to use these components in the future, you can reinstall them.

7. transfer "My Documents": "My Documents" is a special folder. By default, all documents generated by the application are saved in this folder, this folder is actually in the system disk. Transferring this folder to other partitions can reduce the volume of the system disk. If the system crashes suddenly and cannot be repaired, we can directly format the system disk and reinstall the system, instead of worrying about how to back up important files saved in my documents.

Right-click the "My Documents" folder, select Properties, open the Properties dialog box, and click "move ", you can transfer "My Documents" to other partitions.

8. Disable the memory dump: Although Windows 2000/XP is already stable, there may still be major problems, and the external performance is blue screen or crash. As a system administrator, I'm sure I want to know why the system went wrong. Therefore, a memory dump technology is used in Windows 2000/XP. If a major problem occurs, the system first saves the data in the memory to a dump file before restarting, the administrator can analyze the dump file to learn about system faults. Obviously, for general users, there is no need to dump these files because we don't understand them at all. Disable it.

Under the "advanced" tab of the "System Properties" dialog box, click "Start and fault recovery", and select "NONE" from the "Write debugging information" drop-down menu ". You can also search for all "*. dmp" files and delete them. At the same time, enter "drwtsn32" in the operation and press enter to open Dr Watson's tool, here, cancel the three options: "dumping all thread context", "attaching to existing Log Files", and "Creating a fault Dump File.

9. Disable unused services to improve security and system running speed. Which services need to be disabled based on your actual situation.

To close a service, open "Control Panel" | "Management Tools" | "services", double-click a service you want to close, or right-click a service and select "properties ", in the service Properties window, change the Startup Type to "disabled", so that they will not be automatically started the next time the computer starts.

The Remote Registry Service, as its name implies, is used to remotely operate the Registry. Do you really need to perform such risky operations? If not, disable it.
 
The Task sched service allows you to configure and schedule automatic tasks on your computer, but not everyone is used to this arrangement. If you do not want to automatically back up the system, close it. You do not have to worry that your antivirus software cannot be automatically updated, because the Task schedule of the antivirus software is generally not controlled by the Task Scheduler Service.

It is best to disable the Telnet service. This protocol uses an explicit Code to pass the ID and password during network transmission. Therefore, it is not safe, so it is better to disable it.

Tuenhai.com disables the following services:

Alerter
ClipBook
Error Reporting Service
Event Log
Imapi cd-Burning COM Service
Indexing Service
Messenger
MS Software Shadow Copy Provider
NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing
NetWork DDE
NetWork DDE DSDM
Nt lm Security Support Provider
Performance Logs and Alerts
Portable Media Serial Number Service
Print Spooler (printers cannot be disabled)
Remote Desktop Help Session Manager
Remote Registry
Routing and Remote Access
Smart Card
System Restore Service
Task Scheduler
Telnet
Terminal Services
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Volume Shadow Copy
Wireless Zero Configuration
Windows Time

Dual-machine Internet sharing

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There are a lot of domestic ADSL users. China Telecom usually only allows one account to access the Internet from one computer. What if there are two computers? I checked a lot of information on the Internet, and it was too complicated. It was actually very simple.
I. Prerequisites: the two machines are Windows XP operating systems. One ADSL Broadband line, one ADSL modem, one HUB, and three network cables.
Ii. Hardware settings: connect the Modem's network cable to the HUB, and then connect the HUB with two network cables to two computer NICs.

3. Software settings
1. Host software settings
(1) share a broadband connection: Open the property page of the broadband connection, switch to the "advanced" tab, and check Internet Connection Sharing items.
(2) Set Nic properties: Local Connection-properties-Internte Protocol (TCP/IP)-Properties
IP Address: 192.168.0.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
(3) How do I enter the DNS server address? Open the command line program: Start-all programs-Attachments-command prompt, enter: ipconfig/all and press enter to copy DNS Servers. my options are 202.96.107.29 and 202.96.107.28.
2. Client Software settings
(1) set Nic properties: Local Connection-properties-Internte Protocol (TCP/IP)-Properties
IP Address: 192.168.0.2
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
(2) How do I enter the DNS server address? Open the command line program: Start-all programs-Attachments-command prompt, enter: ipconfig/all and press enter to copy DNS Servers. my options are 202.96.107.29 and 202.96.107.28.
After this setting, the host can access the Internet through dial-up. Is it very easy?
    

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