X-windows Desktop

When it comes to x-windows desktops, the first thing people think about is KDE and GNOME. Most of the desktop environments on Linux distributions now use these two items. Indeed, KDE and GNOME are well-done, aesthetically pleasing, easy to use, and now with fewer bugs, it's really good for everyday applications. So now almost everyone who uses Linux knows about KDE and gnome, and they almost dominate the Linux desktop. But in fact, in addition to the two, there are still many other desktop environments, such as X-FACE,FVWM and so on. FVWM is a veteran, long-lasting window manager that always works in a faithful Xwindow window manager. You can find it from the network of relevant information, a lot of.
The desktop environment I am currently using is Fvwm+thunar file management, very simple, but very fast, and very good stability.

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The X Window system was developed in 1984 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Computer Science Lab, when Bob Scheifler was developing decentralized systems (distributed system), and at the same time, the company's Jim Gettys is part of a Athena program at MIT. All two plans require the same thing-a set of windows that runs fine on UNIX machines. So the partnership began, and they got a set of experimental windowing systems called W from Stanford University (Stanford). Since it was developed on the basis of the W windowing system, when it was developed enough to make a significant difference to the original system, they called the new system X.

The X Window System is also a client/server (Client/server)-based windowing system, a graphical user interface used on UNIX systems at the beginning of the birth, without a PC version, which allows programs to be run on either UNIX host (client), and on X-based terminals (servers) displayed on it. The X Window System is the most commonly used free graphics system, configured in most UNIX systems, DEC's Vax/vms operating system and Linux systems, and in the late XFREE86 development program, the main purpose is to provide a PC version of the X window, Primarily ported to Intel's x86 architecture processor, it is also known as the XFREE86 program, which, although not licensed under the GPL, can be freely copied and disseminated, and can be used for commercial purposes.

X Window System version 11, also known as the X11 graphics system, was produced with the 1987, X11 graphics system is an important milestone in the development of the X Window System. X11 is a graphical display system of client/server architecture that enables applications to draw pixels, lines, text, images, etc. on your screen. X11 also includes a number of other auxiliary function libraries that make it easy to draw user interfaces, such as buttons, text input areas, and so on, consisting of three main parts: the client, the server, and the X protocol.

Strictly speaking, the X Window system is not a software, but a protocol (protocal), which defines the functions necessary for a finished product (like TCP/IP, DECnet or IBM's SNA, which are also protocols that define what the software should do). Any system that satisfies this protocol and complies with other standards of the X Association can be called X.

X11 is the UNIX standard for Graphics systems (X Window system). Linux, various BSD versions, and most commercial UNIX use it. Linux Desktop graphics system has been developed quite well, its GUI by Window System, window Manager, toolkit and style, such as several parts, the current desktop environment is mainly two kinds:

1.KDE (K Desktop environment);

2.Gnome (GNU Network Object Model Environment).

The interface is very similar. KDE uses QT as its underlying library, and GNOME is using the GTK library, Qt initially does not comply with the GPL, and GTK is fully compliant with the GPL, which makes GNOME now the preferred choice for most Linux distributions, and the GTK and QT sections are described in more detail later in this article.

The desktop of Linux

X-windows Desktop