XHTML Basics FAQ-For Beginners

HTML Basics |xhtml| Beginners

HTML language is our tool to build Web pages, from the advent of its development to the present, standardize constantly improve, more and more powerful. However, there are still defects and deficiencies, people continue to improve it, so that it more easily controlled and flexible to adapt to the rapid application of the network needs. At the end of 2000, the International World Wide Web Consortium announced the release of the XHTML 1.0 version, what is the difference between XHTML and Html,xml, and what new features it adds, so let's get to the initial understanding of XHTML today. XHTML 1.0 is a new language that is optimized and improved on the basis of HTML 4.0, and is designed to be based on XML applications. XHTML is an enhanced HTML, and its scalability and flexibility will accommodate more requirements for future network applications. The following is a common basic question about XHTML that is answered by Steven Pemberton, chairman of the HTML Working Group of the Consortium. Q: What is XHTML? A: XHTML is an HTML that has been rebuilt to accommodate XML. When XML becomes more and more of a trend, the question arises: if we have XML, do we still need HTML? In order to answer this question, we held a two-day working meeting in San Francisco in May 1998, and the meeting concluded: need. We still need to use HTML. Because a lot of people are used to using HTML as their design language, and millions of pages have been written in HTML. Q: Why does XHTML 1.0 grow independently of HTML 4.0? A: That's not true. XHTML is exactly the re-organization of HTML 4.0, which is exactly HTML 4.01, a revised version of HTML 4.0, but named distribution in XHTML 1.0. Their explanations in XML have some necessary differences, but on the other hand they are still very similar, and we can think of XHTML work as a continuation of HTML 4.0. Q: How does XHTML 1.0 implement XML standards? A: XHTML is an XML application. It takes the XML DTD file format definition and runs on XML-enabled systems. Thanks to the namespaces capabilities of XML, browser manufacturers do not need to create new private tags (tags), they only need to include XML snippets in XHTML code, or XML code contains XHTML snippets. Q: What are the main advantages of XHTML 1.0? A: XML is the trend of web development, so people are eager to join the trend of XML. With XHTML 1.0, you can design a page that fits both the XML system and most of the current HTML browsers, as long as you follow some simple rules carefully. This means that you can design XML right away without waiting for people to use browsers that support XML. This guideline enables a smooth transition of the Web to XML. Another advantage of using XHTML is that it's very tight. The bad situation of HTML on the current network is shocking, the early browsers accept private HTML tags, so people have to use a variety of browsers to detect the page after the page design, to see whether it is compatible, there are often many inexplicable differences, people have to modify the design to adapt to different browsers. In XML we can re-establish the system, the browser manufacturers jointly adopt "strict error defense standards", if the XML code is incompatible, the browser refused to display the page, so that design work before the release must fix every error. Q: With XHTML, do web designers encounter the same browser compatibility issues as HTML? A: I hope not. "Strict error defense standards" will help browsers respond to the same code, and the namespaces feature of XML allows you to add your own new tags without the need for special browser support. Now all we need to be assured is that all browser developers are consistent and fully compliant with the CSS we have developed. Write to your browser manufacturer and tell you the CSS specification you need, and you can even detect whether the browser listens to your design. Q: Is it difficult to learn XHTML? A: Not at all! Q: Who can use XHTML 1.0 design? A: Because XHTML is simple and easy to implement, XHTML can be easily used by anyone who can use HTML. When people who use XML browsers get more and more months, more work is suggested to use XML, and XHTML may be used at that time. Q: When will XHTML sites become popular? Answer: Good question. I've seen some sites built using XHTML, even before XHTML 1.0 was released. I believe it will have a big development, because it is too easy. Q: How do we convert existing HTML to XHTML? A: Very simple, because they are very similar. On thewww.w3c.orgwebsite There is an open source code (OPEN-SOURCE) software called HTML Tidy that can help you convert directly. Q: What will XHTML do in the future? A: XHTML1.0 is just the first step in this new HTML language. The new version will not be compatible with the old browser constraints, can have more room for development. First, we'll do a thorough cleanup to remove the incompatible elements in HTML 4.0. Second, we modularize XHTML to allow people to use XHTML modules (such as tables) in XML applications to reduce duplication of development. It also allows the development of special-purpose designs, such as telephone applications, that can be compatible as long as they are part of the XHTML subset, and people can create their own HTML. Finally, in addressing the requirements, we will develop more forms (forms) capabilities that allow more detection on the client side and reduce network information transmission between the client-server. In short, more exciting features will be implemented.