Yan Song Line Cao Pi

Yan Song Line

The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cold

Vegetation shake dew for frost,

Group Swallow resigned to the Wild goose South.

Think of the king of the broken-hearted,

Regret regret homesickness love hometown,

What is time sent to him?

The concubine veiled up there all,

Worry come to think of the King dare not forget,

Do not feel the tears to dip clothes.

The qin Ming string Qing shang,

A short song can not be long.

The moon Jiaojiao My Bed,

Star Han Xi flow night young.

Take Qianniu away,

What is the limit of the river beam?

Comments
① This article belongs to "the Rougan song". Yan is the northern frontier, Levy Shu, so "Yan song line" mostly write parting.

② Shake: Fades.

③ hu: Swan.

④ regret regret: the sense of emptiness. Time: Stay longer. The last sentence is the assumption that the other party must homesickness, this sentence is because it is not returned to the question.

⑤: le name. Qing Shang Syllable short, so the next sentence said "Small song can not long."

⑥ Night Young: When the night is deep and not done. The ancients used the method of observing the stars to determine the time, the description of the scene is the night of early autumn, Altair, Vega on both sides of the Milky Way, the late autumn evening is seeing the heavens top, then the Galaxy should be Southwest, now say "star Han West Flow", is the Milky Way west, said the night has been very deep.

⑦: Refers to the Morning glory, the weaver. Counterrevolutionaries: A bridge over the river. Legend of the legendary Morning Glory and the Tianhe, can only meet on July 7 each year, Uguan for their bridging.

President
Autumn wind bleak, cold weather, vegetation litter, Bailu frost.

Yan resignation, Swan Fly south. I Ganchangcunduan to miss my beloved, who is traveling abroad.

Think Dash, Miss hometown. June why, time the other side.

The concubine's solitary empty keep boudoir, sad when Miss gentleman ah, I can not forget. Unconsciously in the pearl tears fall, wet my clothes.

Took the guqin, fiddle the strings but the silk is sad. The short song sings Softly, seems to continue to break.

The bright moonlight, shining on my empty bed, the Milky Way to the West, worried sleepless night long.

Lead Qianniu ah far from each other, you have what sin, is blocked by the Tianhe.

Brief comment on
This is one of the first complete seven-word poems. It describes a woman's thoughts of her husband. Emptiness euphemism, language is elegant, emotional lingering. This poem is characterized by the ingenious blending of scenery and lyric.

The beginning of poetry shows a picture of autumn: Autumn wind bleak, vegetation scattered, white dew for frost, migratory birds fly south .... The depression of the scenery led the woman's bosom, reflecting her loneliness, the last few words to the cold moonlight to render the loneliness of purdah, to Altair and Vega's "limited River beam" to show the grief of women, all obtained a very good artistic effect.

Poetry in the description of the inner activities of women, the strokes of the very twists and turns of the wonderful. For example, first write the husband "homesickness love Hometown", and then imagine why he "time send him side", delay, and then to write their own "worry to think June dare not forget", all day in Acacia Live, depressed extremely, want to borrow piano song, but "short song can Not Long", had a chimera sigh. So hanging by, after several masks back and forth, wrote the woman's inner tenderness.

This poem imitates Belliang body, sentence sentence with rhyme, the rhythm of Yu Ping line see swaying state. Wang Fuzhi called this poem "portrait, Inclination, pour sound, ancient and modern no two", although it is overflowing with the United States, but this poem is assonance song line of the ancestors of the seven words of the future of the creation of the song line has a great impact.

Appreciation
This is the first of the two first in the Cao Pi "Yan song line". "Yan Song Line" is a yuefu topic, belongs to "the Rougan song" in the "Facies and songs", it and "Zishing", "Wu trend" similar, are reflected in their respective areas of life, with their own regional music characteristics of the melody. Yan (yān) is the name of the princes of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the spring and autumn Warring States period, and its jurisdiction is about Beijing, north of Hebei and southwest of Liaoning Province. Here is the Han and the northern minority junction Zone, the Qin and Han dynasties have often been war, so the rulers have to send a heavily garrison here, of course, those with this corresponding to the building, transfer and other kinds of rocker is particularly much. Take the recent fact that, Jian ' an 12 years (207) Caocao Northern Expedition Wuhuan War, happened in this ancient Yan north of Liaoning province Xingcheng. Reflect this region war corvee of work, early in the Qin Dynasty, there is "born male caution do not lift, raw female feeding with breast." Do not see the Great Wall, the bones supporting the "folk song, to the Han Dynasty more famous" The Great Wall of the horses. " Cao Pi's "Yan Song line" From the ideological content is the inheritance and development of this literary work. coliected "Yuefu poems" cited "Yuefu problem solving" said: "Wei Wendi ' Autumn Wind '" Day ' Erqu's words of the time series to change, do not return, the woman complained of no complaints also. "also cited" the Yuefu Broad question "said:" Yan, the place name also. The ridgelines of his beloved from the service, and this song. "To understand the content of the work is correct." "Yan Song line" does not see the ancient words, this melody may be initiated in Cao Pi. This work reflects the history of the 400 years since the Qin and Han dynasties, but also the social reality of the jian-an period that he is close to, showing the author's concern and sympathy for the plight of the lower-level people.

"Autumn wind bleak weather cool, vegetation shake dew for frost, group Swallow resigned to geese South Xiang." "The beginning of the three sentences to write a piece of late autumn chill scene, for the heroine's appearance prepared." The image here has visual, auditory, and feel, it gives a person an open, lonely, the feeling of decline. This scene and the upcoming heroine's inner feelings are consistent. Although these three sentences are only scenery, there is no positive romance, but we have felt the sentiment is full of paper. This borrowing and writing autumn to express the parting and Huaiyuan of the way, China is traditional. Song Yu "Nine Distinguish" in: "Sad, Autumn is gas also!" Bleak, vegetation shake and decay. 憭 Chestnut XI, if in the journey, Ascend Pro Water will return. "Han Emperor's" Autumn Words "said:" The autumn wind up XI Baiyunfei, vegetation yellow fall wild Goose South return. Lanyo XI Chrysanthemum has fang, bosom beautiful can't forget. "From here we can not only see the continuity of" Yan Song line "and their thoughts and feelings, but also can see the direct xiyong in the language vocabulary. But these to the Cao Pi pen, but everything has become his personal unique thinking, unique artistic style of things. We'll talk about this later.

"Read the king of the broken-hearted, regret regret homesickness love hometown, June He Yi left to send his side?" "In the previous description of the chill Autumn night scene, our hostess on the stage:" She looked sad, lonely and affectionate to look at the distance to himself, she said: You have been away from home for so long, I miss you miss Ardor. I can also imagine you every day that sad frustrated miss hometown scene, but what is the reason for you to stay in the outside for a long time and not come back? Regret regret (Qiānqiān): frustrated and uneven appearance. "Regret regret homesickness love hometown" is the heroine in the imagination of her husband outside the scene of the missing hometown. This kind of writing is ingenious, is also specific, meticulous. A person misses another person, his thought activities always have specific content, or recall the past together, or look forward to the joy of meeting in the future, or care about the other side of the outside life, imagine what he is doing now, and so on. This kind of writing is missing people's activities to highlight the thoughts of the feelings of anxious deep way, as early as in the Book of songs, to the song of Liu Yong 's works more so-called "want to Beauty, makeup floor Yong Hope, mistakenly several times, the horizon know the boat", then more brilliant. The advantage of this writing is to turn into a layer, making people feel more tortuous, meticulous, concrete. Time: Stay longer. "June He Yi left to send him?" "There are expectations, doubts, and an infinite number of treacherous." What is the reason why you can't come back yet? Is it because of the busy construction? Because of the urgency of the war? Is it because you're sick? Got hurt? Still is...... That's more than I can think of. Look, the heroine's mind how heavy ah!

"Concubine veiled up there all, worry to think June dare not forget, do not feel tears stained clothes." "Veiled (Qióngqióng): Lonely, lonely Look." I dare not: the saying that is not polite, actually means cannot, not. These three sentences describe the heroine's life in the home scene: She alone up there all, all day to SIV for the matter, often tears dip clothes. This on the one hand shows her life of the lonely and spiritual loneliness and boredom, on the other hand shows the heroine of her husband's infinite loyalty and love. Her life is so desolate, but she misses her husband, except for the hope of his early return, there is no demand.

"To help the Qin Ming string hair Clear, short songs can not be long." "Help: Lead, take it over." Qing Shang: In the Eastern Han Dynasty on the basis of folk tunes formed a new melody, with the sad sigh sorrow for its characteristics. Short Song: Tune class name, the Han Yuefu has long song line, short song line, is according to "the song has the length" ("Yuefu Poetry" language) to distinguish, probably is the long song multi-expression impassioned sentiment, the short song many performance low-back sad thoughts. The heroine in this Autumn moon Autumn night, Huanghui difficult to release, she took Yao Qin want to play a clear business song, to send their words heartfelt emotion, but the mouth is a short-winded sad, always can not sing a song Rouman beautiful long songs. "The Book of Rites Music" cloud: "Music also, the love of the immutable also." "The heroine is lonely and sad to the extreme, even if she wants to play different tunes, how can you play it?"

"The Moon Jiaojiao shines on my bed, the star Han West flow night young. Lead qianniu distance, what gu gu limit river beam? "Heroine sad dehumanizing to miss far people, she sometimes laments, sometimes fuqin whisper, side 徨, do not know how long." Moonlight through the cuckoo in her empty bed, she looked up at the blue sky, see the Milky Way has turned west, she only then know that the night is very deep. "Night Young", here there are two layers of meaning, the first layer is that the night is deep, our hostess when the public can endure this bleak long night ah! Another layer is symbolic, is to say that the war and corvee endless, our heroine of this life suffering, like this long night, still grow very, still can't see an end! Facing this heavy night sky, looking at this genggeng of the Milky Way, taste the pain of life, as a weak woman, our hostess public what can she do to change their own destiny? At this time, her eyes suddenly fell on the two sides of the Milky Way on those bright stars: Ah! Cowherd and Weaver, my poor poor, what sins do you have so that they can cut you off on both sides of the Milky Way? Morning Glory, the Weaver is the Sky Eagle and the star of the constellation, these two stars have been ancient Chinese people legend as a pair of persecuted, can not reunite the couple, this is a household name, no one knows things. The heroine of the Qianniu said that these two words such as anger, such as confusion, such as crazy words, both to the Sky star said, but also to their own, but also with their own fate of the same million forced to separate, can not reunite the men and women said. This voice is a strong appeal, is a sad and dreary accusation, is a kind of angry protest, it seems to be resounded from the sky at that time, and in the next 2000 years in the feudal society historal, always can hear its resounding echo. This language involves puns, words have done and cornbread, low and loud end, is very brilliant.

The idea of the works is not complex, the subject matter is not particularly fresh, but Cao Pi as a ruling class of the upper echelons can care about such a thing involving thousands of people, and in the poem placed so deep sympathy, which is very valuable. In the art of his lyrical heroine's feelings, psychological depiction of incisively and vividly, she grace RTHK heavy, blazing and subtle, eager and dignified. The works of scenery lyric, writing narrative, and the heroine of the kind of talking to himself, cleverly integrated into one, constitute a kind of inscrutable, sad and sad style. Its rhetoric, but also xiyong many predecessors of things, but all this is like completely out of the careless, without any traces of the carving. This is the characteristic of "Yan song Line", and is also the typical characteristic of Cao Pi poetry distinguishing from other poets in Jian ' an. Cao Pi is a politician, but from his works often do not see his father's generosity to the world as the responsibility of the spirit, also can not find his brother Cao Zhi the kind of actively motivated to serve the country's thinking. In his there is always like there is a kind of dehumanizing sad, and his words lyrical and often love with women's tone, so Ming Dai said his poem "Wan molestation fine show, have Childe Qi, there is scholar Qi" ("Ancient Poetry Return"). Qing Dynasty Chen Zuoming said his poem "such as West holding Heart, bow not to speak, and looking back to move about nothing but poor thread" ("Sunn Tang Ancient Anthology"). "Yan Song line" can be said to represent Cao Pi this kind of thought and artistic style characteristics of the works. Predecessors to the two poem evaluation is very high, Qing Dynasty Annals said: "The wind is extremely desolate, Bai word, the first and last a pen, the middle but with thousands of songs 100, true Jay." "(The Six Dynasties selected poetry conclusion)" Wang Fuzhi said: "The portrait of inclination, tilt the sound, ancient and modern no two." ("Jiang Xi")

"Yan Song line" Two in the history of the seven-word poetry has an important position, which is what we should know. The Book of songs is basically a four-word body, and occasionally a seven-word sentence, but few. "Chu Ci" is the Chu song body, there are seven words, but most of them with "XI" word, and seven words of the format of the poem is different. There are some miscellaneous words in the Yuefu in Han Dynasty, such as "War city South", "Dongmen line" and so on, among which there are some seven words, which are obviously promoted for the development of seven-word poetry, but the seven words are not the main part in those works. In the 400 years of the Han Dynasty, the works composed of seven words were mentioned today two, the first is the monarch conjunctions, the so-called "Belliang Taiwan poem". This poem out of the descendants of the novel, a lot of loopholes, the original is not credible, and the birth of hard to gather, piled perfunctory, there is no poetic taste. The second one is Zhang Heng 's "Four Sorrow Poems". Poetic taste is very strong, but Zhang Heng the first sentence of the four poems each with a "XI" word, but also dragged a Chu song tail. Therefore, really get rid of the form of Chu song fetters, so that the seven-word form of the declaration of Independent works can not be said to be the Cao Pi of the two song "Yan Song Line". Thus we can see Cao Pi learn the Han Dynasty Yuefu, learn the former poetry, in the form of courage to explore, the spirit of innovation. "Yan Song line" sentence pressure rhyme, and are ping Sheng, style and elegant Wanzhuan, this is seven words of ancient poetry development of a stage. The Jin-song writers wrote seven words, and continued to walk a long way. Later through the Southern Dynasties Bao Zhao , dictorycharacter, Yu letter and other people's efforts, to the Tang Dynasty Lu Zhaolin , Luobinwang the kind of sentence with rhyme, tonal of the monumental work of the time, then the seven words of ancient poetry into a renewed development stage. It can be seen that Cao Pi's pioneering work cannot be masked.

Yan Song Line Cao Pi