10 Provincial thermal Power enterprise total loss Energy saving and emission reduction and further push price reform

Plant。 Data map in the ITU: Electricity price reform, coal electricity linkage urgent South reporter Li Qiangou's Tao China Electric Power Enterprise Federation (ITU) October 29 released a report, the low price of coal production in the province of thermal power enterprises losses are more serious and continue to deteriorate: Central six provinces, Shandong province, the total loss of thermal coal,　　And new increase in Northeast thermal Power Enterprises to join the loss of the army, so that 10 provinces of thermal power enterprises have a total loss. China-ITU report suggested that the connotation of energy saving and emission reduction in our country will change with the change of environmental management situation and environmental quality and the development of national economy, and suggest that the State should seriously summarize the "Eleven-Five" experience of energy saving and emission reduction, and scientifically set "Twelve-Five" energy saving and emission reduction targets, Supporting the introduction of relevant policies to increase the use of market tools for energy conservation and emission reduction management.　　The relevant researchers from the CLP said to the South reporters, "in particular, to take practical measures to further promote the reform of electricity prices." 10 provincial thermal Power enterprises total loss of the report showed that 1-August, by the end of last year's sales of electricity prices to divert the tail effect, the total profit of the power industry 97.2 billion yuan, an increase of 108.5%, but the coal thermal enterprise profits from the same period of 26.8 billion yuan to 22 billion yuan, central six province,　　Shandong Province Thermal Power continues to lose all losses, and new increase northeast thermal power total loss.　　In contrast, 1-August, the power industry sales profit margin of 4%, compared with the national average of industrial sales margin of 6.03%, the overall still low; This is a general crisis in the thermal power industry.　　On the one hand, energy-saving emission reduction of the hard indicators, on the other hand is a long time "market coal, planning electricity" mechanism, thermal power enterprise discourse loss. "Coal prices continue to rise year-on-year, is the decline in profits, operating pressure to increase the root causes." At present, the national market electricity coal price fluctuation, the market price of coal rose more than 100 yuan/ton in the same period last year, the five power group to plant standard coal unit price increase on average more than 15%, operating pressure is huge.　　The CLP said that at the end of September, the national inventory of 60.59 million tons, only 19 days available.　　In fact, coal prices have accounted for about 70% of the cost of thermal power enterprises, since 2003, China's coal prices continue to rise, Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal coal accumulation rose more than 150%, and sales of electricity prices rose only 32%. "The loss of thermal power in central and eastern regions is serious, mainly because of Henan, Shanxi, Anhui and other hang Hau plants have historically low price of electricity, and in recent years, the coal market, the state repeating blew up some of the hidden security problems of small coal mines and the increase of Sinotrans coal transport costs have led to a　　Han Xiaoping, general manager of Beijing Group Eagle Investment Co., Ltd. believes that the cost of thermal power generation (fuel costs) will continue to rise due to limited coal-proven reserves and increasing coal mining costs. Energy-saving and emission-reduction of electricity price reform "for a long time, ' market coal,Planned electricity ' two sets of price system makes the contradiction outstanding, the coal enterprise may adjust the price according to the market supply and demand, but the power generation enterprise is the government price.　　"Ncepu, director of Energy Economics and Management Research Center, He Yong that the large area losses in the thermal power industry, so that there is a long-standing" market coal, plan electricity "coal power upside down phenomenon once again triggered people's thinking about fossil-fired. In fact, since 2004, the National Development and Reform Commission promulgated the mechanism of coal-electricity price linkage, the state has implemented a total of four coal-electricity price linkage, but still did not form a clear market-oriented pricing mechanism.　　As a result of sustained losses, power generation enterprises to reduce solvency, financing difficulties continue to increase, the risk of capital chain rupture has increased significantly, at present, near the northern heating period is about to begin, the power plant began to 冬储白菜 coal, some power plants have no money to buy coal, may produce can not guarantee power, thermal supply "Although Eleven-Five energy-saving emission reduction indicators are over completed, such as the shutdown of the small Thermal power unit 71 Million-kilowatt, over 50 million-kilowatt of the task; again, such as the electricity sulfur dioxide emissions reduction task is completed ahead of time, but in energy conservation and emission reduction, but also pay a high economic cost. "But the current desulfurization price, renewable energy subsidies and other compensation is still not fully in place," said the ITU-related sources. "But more serious is the" Twelve-Five "energy-saving emission reduction targets. "Twelve-Five" period, by the social and economic affordability, the market capacity and technical level, such as technology, large-scale development of wind power, solar energy and other green energy generation task is very difficult, structural adjustment is difficult.　　It is harder and more stressful to achieve a 15% per cent energy consumption and a carbon reduction target for non fossil energy consumption. China-ITU calls for further promotion of electricity price reform: first, in the course of the formation of a reasonable pricing mechanism, we will continue to adhere to the principles and mechanisms of coal-electricity linkage and solve the problem of long-term upside down of thermoelectric prices. The second is to increase demand side management, play the role of price to guide the demand, straighten out the relationship between the prices of various terminal energy, guide users to reasonably consume all kinds of energy.　　Third, we should speed up the reform of the price mechanism of resource products and study the mechanism of electricity price formation which conforms to the market law and adapts to our national conditions. In the industry's view ITU: The hardest time is yet to come. China-ITU expects that January 2011 will be the most prominent period of electricity-coal supply and demand contradictions. 2010 National Power Plant generation, heating production of electric coal consumption may exceed 1.7 billion tons. However, considering the restriction of railway capacity to the supply of electricity coal in central and Southwest provinces, and the influence of coal safety production factors on local production, there will be a tight situation of coal supply and demand in some areas, if it is superimposed with extremely abnormal weather, it may even appear the situation of coal shortage.