2013 Best venture City in China

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Article | Pioneering State Research Center

2013 China's best entrepreneurial City selection continued last year's survey latitude, that is, the emphasis on the various pioneering and innovative cities in urban economic vitality, urban innovation capacity, the vitality of private enterprises three different manifestations, as a benchmark set indicators to evaluate urban performance. The selection activities reflect the following characteristics.

First of all, compared with last year's list, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities are still among the top, the rankings have not changed. These cities have been in a leading position in economic dynamism and innovative ability. Beijing and Shanghai have many talents, investment institutions gathered, entrepreneurial atmosphere is strong, Shenzhen as a special administrative region, the government has high autonomy, can provide more policy concessions. But the disadvantages of these cities are also many: high cost, traffic congestion, serious air pollution, people's mental pressure.

Secondly, Jiangsu was selected the most cities, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi, Changzhou, Nantong, Ningbo and other cities. These cities are close to Shanghai, but the rent and human cost is lower, the transportation is convenient, the investment channel is rich, the local private economy has been the main contribution strength of the city GDP. In the recycled "Entrepreneurial City Survey", many entrepreneurs and would-be entrepreneurs have said they will choose to start a business in the second-tier cities, until the enterprise matures, there are more talents and strategic needs, will move to Beijing, Shanghai and other front-line cities, after all, in the early days of entrepreneurship, survival is the most important.

Finally, the inland cities, Wuhan, Chongqing, Xi ' an rankings have risen to varying degrees, the annual growth rate of three cities has reached more than 11%, the amount of VC investment and the number of enterprises is also increasing year by year. In particular, the number of patent applications in 2012 was nearly 1 time times higher than in 2011. The inland city has the lower human and the rent cost, the industry competition pressure is small, attracts more and more people to return to business. In addition, last year ranked 24 of Changzhou rose to 12 this year, with local private economic activity has a great relationship, Changzhou 2012 patent applications more than 2011 growth of more than 70%, VC total investment growth of 64%, various innovative park preferential policies attracted a large number of enterprises settled.

"China's best entrepreneurial City selection" was launched in 2012, one session a year. We hope that through the entrepreneurial city of the various objective data index rankings, for the preparation of business friends to provide a macro reference. Choose which city to start a business, talent, capital, cost, policy, enterprise stage are necessary considerations, the most important thing is to combine the specific circumstances of the project to make a choice.

Selection notes

The list refers to the city of 2012 years of GDP in more than 250 billion cities, all the data from the 2011-2012 National Bureau of Statistics published statistical data, the provincial and municipal Bureau of Statistics published Statistical Bulletin, Statistical Yearbook, the relevant government departments around the annual work report, Bulletin and a database of the Qing group and other specialized research institutions. The key indicators are 2012 years of annual statistical data, some data such as real estate prices, such as the use of survey data. The statistical data of this list take the threshold method to calculate the score, then the linear weighting method is used to get each two level index, the first level index and the total score.

The urban economic Vigor index mainly observes the city economic development degree and the economic flow factor active degree, from 2012 city GDP and its growth rate, 2012 passenger transportation Total and the freight volume, the city population density, the city new employment personnel and so on the index composition; Urban innovation ability is mainly concerned with the investment quota of VC in the city in the 2012, VC investment events, the ability of university and higher talents conveying, the application of invention patent and the added value of the third industry in the 2012. The vitality of private enterprises, we 2012 the average monthly wage of the city employees , rent these enterprise cost factor as well as the private economy increment value to set up the index and the weighted computation. (Part of the description: the initial statistics of the city for 51, the removal of some information and data incomplete city, and finally entered the ranking of a total of 44 cities, this list is based on the ranking of the top 20 of the composite Index.) )