October 2010, the Ministry of Industry and Information technology, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a joint "on the cloud computing Services innovation and development of the pilot demonstration work of the notice", opened the cloud computing industry in China's development of the curtain. After two years of development, China's cloud computing industry has moved from the concept to practical applications, cloud applications and cloud services increasingly rich, showing a faction of the vast clouds flying the prosperity scene.
First, the pilot City cloud computing industry has achieved remarkable results. In Beijing, the Chinese and foreign enterprises involved in Xiangyun project have more than 100, to "fund + base" mode of operation, has been built to the Haidian District Zhongguancun Software Park, mainly in the northern cloud service base and to also Zhuang China Cloud Industrial Park, the main southern cloud background base. In Shanghai, Zhabei efforts to build Shanghai cloud computing industry base, clustering cloud computing enterprises nearly hundred, industrial agglomeration effect is obvious. In Shenzhen, has established a cloud computing related national, provincial and municipal Engineering Laboratory 8, key Laboratory 11, Public Technology Service Platform 6. In Hangzhou, the cloud computing industry has achieved an annual output value of about 5 billion yuan, of which Aliyun's annual output is about 3 billion yuan. In Wuxi, the new area of Tai-Ke Park for the development of the core has formed a number of cloud computing and related to cloud computing leading enterprises, 2012 cloud computing business revenue will exceed 1 billion yuan.
Second, the main body of market participation is rich, business model is maturing. Baidu, Ali, Shanda, Sina and other internet companies, Huawei, Shenzhou Digital, wave, Shuguang and other IT enterprises, the three major operators, IDC enterprises, etc., constitute the main camp of China's cloud computing services. Ali, Shanda and Tencent mainly provide cloud host, cloud storage, open database and other IaaS services. Baidu, Sina, 360 and other companies have launched a PAAs cloud platform for enterprises and developers, through the sharing of the way with developers to achieve a total win. In addition, Huawei, God code, Wave, Shuguang and other ICT manufacturers in the cloud computing dedicated servers, storage devices and corporate private cloud solutions and other areas have also achieved good market results. Telecom operators and IDC Enterprises, relying on the data center, began to transition to IAAS service providers.
Third, the scope of application has been expanding, and the market cognition has significantly improved. Some developed regions have also begun to migrate e-government and social information systems to cloud computing mode, exploring the innovative applications of cloud computing in urban management, E-government, park Services and health, Internet, education, finance and other fields. Private cloud has also become the key to the implementation of information construction in large enterprises, including telecommunications, energy, power, medicine and other industries in enterprises in the process of information construction began to practice cloud computing. Surveys show that cloud computing has reached more than 80% per cent of the market, with about 30% per cent of respondents using public cloud computing services to varying degrees.
Looking to the future, cloud computing as an important area of strategic emerging industries in China, the government, enterprises, markets, the continuous attention and investment in all sectors of the industrial chain under the joint promotion will usher in a more vigorous development. Sadie consultant analysis, 2013 China's cloud computing industry will focus on the following three key words: innovation, integration, popularization.
One is innovation, that is, the enterprise-oriented cloud computing technology innovation and business model will make new breakthroughs. China has a world-class internet and telecommunications operators, ICT manufacturing enterprises also have a relatively strong product development, manufacturing base. But at present in some cloud computing key core technology and the product aspect, our country compared with the leading country still has the big disparity. In the future, the national support for technological innovation will further tilt to the enterprise, thus activating the enterprise innovation Power and shortening the cycle of new technology industrialization. It is believed that under the dual drive of national policy support and market benefit, China's cloud computing industry is expected to make breakthroughs in high-performance computing, high-end fault-tolerant server, massive data storage and intelligent processing, energy saving in data center, augmented virtual reality, enterprise-class cloud application and so on.
The other is the integration of cloud computing with things, mobile internet, large data and other new generation of information technology. If the first two years of cloud computing, things networking, mobile internet and other areas are leading the scene, then the future of cloud computing and things networking, mobile internet and other new generation of information technology will be more present integration development situation. With the growing use of large data and information technology, cloud computing provides a platform for storage and computing for these vast, diverse and large data. The results of processing, analysis and optimization of large data will further improve the usage experience and create great commercial value, economic value and social value through feedback or cross feedback of cloud service to the application of IoT, mobile Internet, digital family and social network.
Third, the popularity of cloud computing will increasingly tend to the public infrastructure and public services in the form of universal integration into all aspects of economic and social development. The party's 18 major reports put forward "adhering to the new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization of Chinese characteristics". "Informatization" is bound to become the new direction and new impetus of China's economic development, and cloud computing is the main mode of information construction in the future. In the field of industrialization and information integration, cloud computing will help enterprises to reduce it operational costs and improve the design and development capabilities. In the field of urbanization, cloud computing, as the basic platform and service means of intelligent city, is the necessary guarantee to improve the quality of urbanization, which is related to urban life and social management in the fields of transportation, medical care, education and security. In the field of agricultural modernization, the digital design, intelligent control, precise operation and scientific management of various links and various elements of agricultural production are carried out through cloud terminal and cloud service.
Looking forward to 2013, the ecological environment of China's cloud computing industry will be more perfect with the cooperation of resources and innovation of government and research. Smart city construction, large enterprise IT structure to the private cloud migration, small and medium-sized enterprises cloud service procurement needs further stimulation, etc. will promote China's cloud computing market prosperity.
Author: Wu Lizhi, general manager of Cloud Computing Industry Research Center, Sadie
(Responsible editor: The good of the Legacy)