A contingency mechanism for the relief of peasant workers in the Pearl River Delta

The end of the year will be, the Pearl River Delta is also the peasant workers "retreat tide". Since social security has so far been unable to transfer to other places, many migrant workers have had to give up their right to buy social security and choose to take back the part they pay. This means they will not be able to enjoy any social security benefits. (December 21 "China Economic Times") peasant workers retreat, the most divided is their own. According to the regulations of Dongguan and other places, the peasant workers ' endowment insurance is paid by the individual and the enterprise, the individual pays 8%, the enterprise pays 8%, the enterprise also must pay 3% to establish the local endowment insurance. When the peasant workers are insured for less than one year, they can only return the 8% they paid. The enterprise pays 11%, becomes the Social Security fund storehouse wealth.　　Therefore, the local finance is not only lossless, but also will obtain the huge income from the peasant workers. In the country to establish unification social security system, which is the country's 230 million migrant workers eager to look forward to. With such a social security system, migrant workers off-site activities, there is no identity and household registration barriers, in the field of working life can be continuously calculated, they will not return home. However, the plan of "peasant workers participating in basic endowment insurance scheme" and "interim measures for the transfer and continuation of basic endowment insurance relationship between urban and rural workers" in the planned year will be postponed if the peasant workers ' endowment insurance system is leelawadee into the old-age insurance transfer method of urban workers, and the national Unification Social Security system is　　This year, migrant workers return to the New year, can only follow the old way of doing things.　　In the transitional period, the local government should put himself in the shoes of the peasant workers, so as to establish the first aid mechanism to help the peasant workers to dissolve the tide of the retreat and not let the peasant workers suffer losses in the blind surrender. First of all, the government should be willing to cut the meat to let, or reward, or pay, leading peasant workers at the end of the year, will return to haunt. For example, less than a year, willing to return to the migrant workers, not to surrender, can be "enterprise pay 3%" as a reward, work has been full a year, from the "Enterprise pay 8%" to take out about 3% as a reward.　　This is not only attractive to migrant workers, but also affordable. Second, can adopt the alternative method, the peasant laborer's insurance fee records in the file, treats the national Unification Social security system to carry on the computation together, does not let the peasant laborer which does not insure does not suffer.　　If the peasant workers who are ready to surrender will be able to enjoy the whole national treatment in advance, they would reassure themselves that they would not lose the money they had paid and would not have lost more insurance fees. In addition, migrant workers who are determined to return to their home conditions before the Spring festival should respect their wishes and promise to surrender. But the social security and other parts should strengthen services, add a window to improve the efficiency, so that farmers can return to protect migrant workers in the shortest possible time to do a good job, as soon as possible. (Zhang Yongji)