Academy of Social Sciences: the popular stage of large consumer goods department such as garage

Source: Internet
Author: User
Keywords China China
Tags basic consumer consumer goods consumption development economic economic growth economic structure
Oriental Network reporter Xiaofei December 21 reported: This morning, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held a "2010" Society Blue Book released and the Chinese social Situation report, the 2010 years of China's social situation for the outlook and speculation.  "Social Blue Book," director of the Institute of Sociology of Cass Peilin in the theme report optimistic that China's development has entered a new stage of growth, 2010 began to rebound in economic growth, China's development momentum will rely more on the restructuring of the economic structure and domestic consumption growth. Peilin said that the Chinese people's life will enter the new growth stage of mass consumption. Public consumption, in particular, refers to the consumption period of more than 3000 dollars per capita GDP.  In the past two years, China's rapid economic growth, the new population has been shrinking, the renminbi is also appreciating, these reasons for the rapid development of GDP per capita, is expected by the end of 2010 per capita GDP will be close to 4000 U.S. dollars, a full 10 years faster than planned. With the progress of per capita income, China's overall consumption structure has changed greatly. 2009, urban and rural residents of the Engel coefficient fell to 37% and about 43%, the overall has entered a well-off residents consumption stage, automobiles, housing and other large consumer products began to enter households, this is a popular stage.  In addition, new consumer spending, such as education, health care, tourism and culture, will also grow rapidly. In the national education, our country has also entered the new growth stage of mass education. Nine years of compulsory education has been universal, some developed provinces began to popularize 12 years of compulsory education, vocational education and professional degrees are developing rapidly.  In the 2009, the gross enrollment rate of China's higher education reached about 24%, and according to international standards, the gross enrolment rate reached 15%, then entered the stage of higher education popularization. After entering the 2010, our country's social security will also enter the new growth stage that covers the whole nation system. At present, the minimum living security has covered the whole city and rural areas, and nearly 70 million people nationwide enjoy the minimum living security.  The health care of urban workers, the medical care of urban residents and the minimum living security of the rural areas, these three systems have covered more than 1.1 billion people nationwide, so they almost cover the entire population. In addition, the basic endowment is also rapidly expanding. This year, in particular, has expanded to 10% counties nationwide. According to the current development speed, within five years, the rural basic endowment will be rapidly developed.  Before 2020, the social security system covering the urban and rural areas with basic endowment, basic medical care and minimum living guarantee three basic systems should be built up. Finally, with the basic establishment of socialist market economy system, the great changes of social structure require the reform to expand from the economic field to all aspects of society, such as employment, income distribution, social security, urban and rural social governance, public institution operation, community social organization and so on a series of problems Peilin.
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