November 25 is the International Day for the Elimination of violence against women, established by the United Nations, to speak out!
According to the law daily, at least one-third of women worldwide have been subjected to violence, sexual abuse and abuse throughout their lives. Domestic violence, like other acts of violence, is a violation of the basic human rights of citizens and has serious negative effects on individuals, families and society. The prevention and suppression of domestic violence has become the consensus of the international community.
And just today (November 25), the State Council's legal Office website published the "People's Republic of China anti-Domestic Violence Law (draft)", solicit views from all sectors of society.
"China has always attached importance to work against domestic violence, on the basis of laws, regulations and decisions against domestic violence in 29 provinces and cities, the NPC Standing Committee has included the Law on domestic violence in the current legislative plan, and the relevant work is in order and positive progress has been made." "The National Women's Federation Registry Secretary Tan Lin in today's anti-domestic violence media dialogue, said.
The Anti-Family Violence Act (draft) first clarified the scope of domestic violence. Domestic violence refers to the physical, mental and other aspects of the implementation of family members. Including spouses, parents, children and other close relatives living together. In view of the fact that family foster relationships are objectively similar to family relationships, acts of violence between family foster relationships are considered to be domestic violence.
As for love, cohabitation, ex-spouses and other relations between the acts of violence, and the general social members of the violence between the real difference, by the Public Security Management Punishment law, criminal law and other laws to adjust.
Second, the draft set up a system of domestic violence detection and reporting. Victims and their legal representatives and close relatives may lodge complaints and seek help from organizations such as the grassroots organizations of mass self-government and women's federations, or report to the public security organs, and any organization or citizen shall have the right to report to the public security organs on domestic violence.
Special provisions of the draft, the relief management agencies, social welfare agencies, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and medical institutions in the work found without civil capacity, limited capacity for civil conduct or because of old age, disability, serious illness and other reasons cannot report to the domestic violence, should promptly report to the public security organs.
According to China News Network, Women, children and the elderly are the main victims of domestic violence, and nearly one-fourth women are suffering from domestic violence. According to data from the 2010 survey of Women's social status in China, women accounted for 24.7% per cent of the different forms of domestic violence that had been experienced by spouses throughout their marriage, and rural women suffered more from domestic violence than urban women.
At the same time, the real situation of child abuse in Chinese households is serious, with 33.5% of girls and 52.9% of boys being subjected to corporal punishment by fathers and mothers in the past year.
The "anti-family Violence Law (draft)" In this provision, the guardian of the implementation of domestic violence seriously infringe the legitimate rights and interests of the guardianship, the People's court may, according to the relevant personnel or units of the application, revoke their guardian qualification, and appoint a guardian separately. The Guardian, who has the obligation of maintenance, maintenance, maintenance and guardianship, shall continue to bear the expenses of the corresponding maintenance, maintenance and maintenance.