Beijing elevator Inspection industry latent rules maintenance of the formality

Beijing elevator Inspection Industry dive rules investigation: Market competition disorder, maintenance of the motions, administrative supervision is not enough as long as the pay, the elevator is not unqualified-according to the Economic Observer reported in the security field of the famous "Haines Law" said, every serious accident behind,　　There must have been 29 minor accidents and 300 attempted precursors and 1000 potential accidents. July 5 9:36, Beijing subway line Line 4 Zoo station escalator suddenly retrograde, resulting in the death of a 13-year-old boy, 30 people were injured.　　The accident ripped off the appearance of the elevator's safest "means of transport". China is already the world's largest elevator market and production base, but the story behind the soaring sales is well known.　　Reporter through the Beijing elevator Industry survey found that, in addition to the market disorderly competition and the formality of maintenance, the administrative department of ineffective supervision, industry organizations uneven, unspoken rules unscrupulous is also the main inducement, make the original safe elevator, become riddled with holes. Detection of the monopoly of a central association two monopoly of the entire market "as long as 5 days, pay 900 yuan training fee, plus 160 yuan board and lodging fees, after a formality of the examination, you can get the" special equipment operation card. "A Beijing elevator business person who does not want to be named said.　　Industry access threshold is low, pay the card, has become an indisputable fact. Almost every two months, the company will receive the Beijing Special Equipment Industry Association sent a variety of training classes Fax.　　The training fee of each class is about 1000 yuan, and the price is three hundred or four hundred yuan higher than the training organization outside. In Beijing, special equipment accreditation accreditation agencies including special Equipment Testing Center and Beijing Special Equipment Industry Association two. There is this qualification is only the two, the former belongs to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, the latter also with the Beijing Bureau of Quality Supervision are inextricably linked. The two institutions in the same building office, and the Beijing district of the Special Equipment Testing center of the unit, there are 180 people around the scale, the latter only more than 10 people, the two combined up less than 200 people. These 200 people monopolized the special equipment industry (including elevators) rating, testing, acceptance of the huge market. "Do not go, then the acceptance and inspection when you nakedly, go, a year down a variety of activities to throw you endless." "The elevator business owner said," Do business, who can not afford to offend, as well as spend money to buy a safe. "Apart from training and coaching of elevator inspectors, Beijing Special Equipment Industry Association is also responsible for the other eight types of training, such as boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping, lifting machinery, passenger ropeway, large-scale recreational facilities, plant motor vehicles and other operators training, training amount from hundreds of to thousands of yuan.　　In addition, the association also has a council, as long as the company pays a certain fee, can be absorbed as a member or the governing unit. The head of the business said that the Council generally values the relationship between the Bureau and the Bureau, and the head of the association is also the leader of the department in charge, such as Secretary Chen Baomei, is the former deputy director of Xuanwu District. Although the retreat, but the relationship is still in, can help more places. "Just sell a favor.　　"A number of respondents to the elevator enterprise said, into the Council, the basic is to see in the acceptance and inspection of this piece, otherwise no one will take a reply."　　Beijing Special Equipment Industry Association office Chiang Kai-shek, the association was established in 2002, under the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and technical supervision of special Equipment Supervision Department, belong to social groups, income and expenditure of the two lines, all the revenue submitted to the city finance.　　Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical supervision propaganda and education center Zhaokai said, as long as the bureau subordinate agencies, all can be in the Quality Supervision Bureau online inquiries. But the reporter in the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and technical supervision of the institutional settings did not find the association.　　In this respect, Chiang Kai-shek said that they do not know why the query is not, if there are questions can ask the municipal bureau.　　As of the press, Beijing Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau has not any reply. Testing institutions socialized training market good and bad once open hidden trouble greater Beijing Elevator Chamber of Commerce President Miu said, the Bureau will test, review and acceptance of this piece authorized to the association and Beijing Special Equipment Testing Center to do, very unreasonable, this is a monopoly. "To get this piece out of the way, elevator inspection and inspection agencies should be socialized so that the transparency high will also curb some hidden problems."　　"A famous elevator enterprise in Beijing said that the problem of socialization of testing institutions has been called for many years in the system, but has not been able to advance, the most critical issue is the detection of the Organization's" recessive "problem too much, the interests of entanglement too deep. Why can't the testing agencies be socialized? Beijing Special Equipment Testing Center Deputy chief Engineer Han Blunt, the current market on a variety of training units, training market is not standardized, cohabitation, what people can teach, there is no unified organization and organizations. "There is no threshold for registration. Training also does not need to carry out in the school, only in the Quality Supervision Bureau organizes the examination two or three days to concentrate the training, then takes to the elevator scene to practice. Han said, now the elevator maintenance workers are from the society's schools to carry out training, tuition fees in five hundred or six hundred yuan, training is not in place, many schools do not have their own training base, no conditions to concentrate on learning and training.　　After enrollment, the school will give students books and materials, students learn by themselves, before the test again focused training.　　He believes that, after the elevator accident, maintenance enterprises, although there is a certain responsibility, but also to the training market sounded the alarm, it is necessary to rectify the market, so that the regularization, otherwise the difference between the training of the operators will bring more hidden dangers. Industry latent rule detection must take red envelopes first not enough process of the motions in addition, according to industry sources, the two qualified testing agency testing personnel "eat cards to" has become the industry's open "secret."　　Beijing an elevator maintenance enterprises in charge of the big pour bitter, he bluntly, originally thought as long as concentrate on the maintenance enterprise, there is not so many details, a few years down the feeling is completely not so. First of all, ratings, no matter what level one is 5000 yuan-8000 yuan, three down on the 20,000-yuan. 2008 years ago, the rating did not have to pay the second-round exam, and later in the joint opposition of enterprises, retest only to avoid the cost. "Although a class is very high, practically all can operate, elevator maintenance only high entry threshold, the actual operation when the cat is too big, as long as the money, what level can get."　　Said the head of the elevator maintenance enterprise. In addition, every time two institutions of the testing staff came, enterprises have to prepare 100 yuan to 500 yuan of red envelopes, and some even in thousand yuan, this also does not include holiday gifts and weekday expenses. Otherwise, the tester will be everywhere, even if you do in place, will still be pointed out all kinds of problems. Serious situation will affect the company's performance, loss of customers. "If you want money, you might as well pay for peace."　　The official said that the company each year light this piece of hospitality and red envelopes cost at least prepare 300,000 yuan-500,000 yuan.　　However, he thinks, Beijing this piece in the country is doing better, testing fee only 1000 yuan, in the field, a lift installation test tens of thousands of yuan. said the maintenance of the enterprise in charge of the above, according to Beijing 130,000 elevator calculation, a year's testing fee is 130 million yuan.　　This is only the book on account, if combined with red envelopes, according to 306 maintenance Enterprises to calculate, these 200 people a year to create more than 300 million yuan in income, and this is only one of the eight categories, not all.　　This claim to be quality inspection system officials confirmed that the southeast Province, a provincial quality inspection system officials admitted that the testing staff in the acceptance and testing received a red envelope has become a practice, generally in the form of lunch subsidy and dinner subsidy, at about 300 yuan. Beijing Elevator Chamber of Commerce President Miu said, in fact, the elevator accident is a frequent thing, this time it is really hard to live. "At present, Beijing's existing testing personnel less than 200 people, 130,000 elevators, if all in accordance with the national flow testing, the basic manpower is not enough, the examination of the process is open to the secret of the industry." "At present, most of the domestic production of elevators can reach the national standards, but the elevator industry has a vicious price competition, overcapacity." Some manufacturers out of the so-called economic elevators, economic elevators and the normal elevator compared to some functions have been lost. For example, the elevator "Stop clock" sound has not, originally should show "is repair" The word also does not show.　　The function is simplified, the hidden trouble also inevitably increases. [The rapid development of the elevator industry] more than 30 annual growth of 15% hospitals and schools to purchase more elevator services in China has been more than 100 years of history, and high-speed growth is after the reform and opening-up, and the annual growth rate of 15%.　　Data show that by the end of 2020, the number of elevators in China is expected to reach 2 million units. A number of Beijing elevator Enterprises interviewed by this newspaper said that the elevator industry's best in 1998 to 2001, after 2001 with the invasion of foreign brands, domestic brands of the elevator business day began to disappear, now has been big as before, many smallCompanies have been forced out of the industry to switch to others.　　Data show that the current Beijing can carry out elevator installation, transformation, maintenance of enterprises a total of 306, of which a-level enterprises 113, B-Class Enterprises 152, C-Class enterprises 41. But in recent years, with the central government and all over the construction of housing projects, elevator purchase amount quickly climbed.　　Especially by the government 4 trillion yuan investment impact, infrastructure projects and the construction of affordable housing speed, elevator purchase a large single frequency out, elevator procurement into a high-speed development period.　　Beijing City Hao electromechanical Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. General manager An Kojiang said that the real estate industry and government procurement projects increasing the situation, so that the market competition more crazy.　　According to the "Government procurement Information" statistics show that 2010 National public release of the total amount of government procurement of elevators exceeded 2 billion yuan, of which more than 10 million of the elevator procurement of more than 30, creating a new high in recent years elevator purchase. 2010, each month elevator public bidding projects are around 80, many of them up to hundreds, most of which are related to the Government's policy to expand domestic demand.　　In addition to the large purchase of housing elevators, hospitals, school elevators purchase more items, as the elevator procurement can not be overlooked another important force. A famous elevator enterprise in Beijing said, many elevator enterprises to the government procurement market as a "big cake." "If an enterprise can take a foothold in the government procurement market, it will greatly improve its brand awareness, and the success of the enterprise in the political market, will also be involved in other projects of the company's bid to bring positive impact." "Beijing Special Equipment Testing Center" a reluctant to disclose the name of the experts said that the central "Twelve-Five" planning, to increase the construction of affordable housing projects, speeding up shanty towns, the development of public rental housing, will become the focus of the Government's efforts in recent years. This means that in the next few years, China's security room elevator procurement demand will continue to maintain a rapid growth trend.