Beijing University professor reads: Three economists pay attention to the labor market award

Moderator Guanjing: Everyone sina netizen good, welcome to Sina Financial Video broadcast, the annual Nobel Prize in Economics will be announced today, today, Sina Finance and industry two analysts to share with you to understand the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economics, a guest on the scene this is Sina financial special commentator Zhang Mo nan,　　Mo nan Hello, with net friend say hello.　　Zhang Monan: Hello everybody, sina netizen everybody is good.　　Host Guanjing: At the same time in the live room, the other one in economics senior guest is Professor Du Liqun of Economics Department of Peking University, the research direction is the foreign economic thought history and the Western Economics school, therefore has the thorough research to the Nobel Prize. Moderator Guanjing: We see the results are out, a total of three economists won the Nobel Prize in Economics, they are: American economist Diamond (Petera.diamond), Mortensen (Dalet.mortensen), British, Christopher Pisarides (Christophera.pissarides), a Cypriot economist.　　It's a little unpopular, isn't it, Miss du?　　Du Liqun: Yes, the few people we were expecting didn't get it. Moderator Guanjing: Relevant background information shows that Peter Daimond of the London School of Economics has won a prize for the Study of intangible goods in the market.　　You tell us about the market in the study of intangible goods, this is exactly what kind of research methods, what is his research content in the end? Du Liqun: Commodity classification is tangible and intangible, tangible goods are often seen in traditional markets, through the tangible or intangible market to buy goods. Intangible goods, more targeted at service products, service products in the modern market economy, this his development will be more and more quickly, that is, the development of the service industry, services mainly provide a variety of services or intangible products, these products on economic activities,　　Part of the increase in modern economic life is a great contribution to economic growth and to the growth of a country's GDP, which accounts for a large proportion of the developed world, his research on intangible products in the past 10 years, 20 years, is an intangible commodity development trend more research on the reward of researchers.　　Host Guanjing: Again to listen to the site of the Mo Nan, the information on the market of intangible goods research, this is not with the vast numbers of netizens introduced? Zhang Monan: The impact of the financial crisis in the United States, now want to reshape the manufacturing, the U.S. economy to the real economy back. In the process of returning, he cannot repeat low-end manufacturing, and more America, like China, is implementing an industry that is dominated by strategic interest industries, including support, services and intellectual capital. The intangible assets advocated by Jiang's economist, or the hidden capital and knowledge that we call it, should be enormous in the economic development and value chain. The United States, including the Nobel laureate, elected him as the winner of this year's prize in economics and the Second World competition in the future.In the process of economic reconstruction, who can master the new strategic emerging advantages, for future competition to provide a blue sea or a new competitive strategic direction bar. Moderator Guanjing: Thank you, Mo nan. Mr. Du, in the broadcast of the press conference on the Nobel Prize in economics provided by Sina Finance, we saw Christopher's speech and answers, and the host asked him to tell me why I was interested in the research in this field, he said: Because the unemployment rate in Europe has started to rise in the beginning of the study,　　So I know that this issue will affect the Government's political performance, will have greater social significance, if the society does not take measures, the unemployment rate will be further improved, and the Economist is difficult to put forward an effective theory to deal with this phenomenon, to develop a new theoretical model to solve this problem, and the new model has indeed received effect.　　This is in the live broadcast of his answer, you think his research direction this year why the award, the unemployment problem in the end how much significance, for each country? Du Liqun: For unemployment, he affects the interests of the people, but also affect the stability of the political and social, so countries in the treatment of unemployment, the general will propose a solution from the macro or micro level, through unemployment benefits, through the creation of more jobs, Through the change of the growth pattern and so on many aspects to propose the solution to the unemployment problem.　　Nobel laureate in the new field to solve the problem of unemployment, traditional economics is facing the problem is that the traditional solution is not too obvious or can not be well resolved, through a new analytical method or research ideas, to give some policy suggestions.　　Moderator Guanjing: Thank you, Ms. Fu, how do you see this problem? Zhang Monan: I think the problem of unemployment, the current jobless recovery in developed countries, not only cyclical unemployment, but also a structural unemployment, this structural unemployment, we need to re-examine the Western economy in the field of relations of production and labor relationship. The most important role of economics is not only to improve labor productivity, but also how to build a harmonious production relations, so the new Nobel Prize to propose new economic model and new economic theory is to create more lasting employment by rebuilding a new economy relationship, Because more ideas are now being cast by the theory of economic growth priority, we should change the traditional thinking and mode of economic development in the past. Pay more attention to the development of human beings, because after all, people are the first impetus of economic development, so it is to change from the original economic growth priority to employment growth priority. In this process, the Government should do more things, not only through the support of policy, but should build a good economic ecology, in this economic ecosystem so that workers have a more harmonious relations of production, because they have the passion of entrepreneurship.　　In a free and mutually equitable environment, we can seek to develop ourselves better. Moderator Guanjing: OK, thank you, Mo nan. Let's hear what the Swedish Academy has to show for: the Royal Swedish ScienceThe institute says the three-bit theory is an explanation of the conflict in the market, whose theory is based on microeconomic theory, that is, the rational output of the market, which means that workers need to be more reasonable, recruiters and demand should provide a reasonable mechanism. Peter Diamond's theory has become a leading theoretical system, directed at the labour market, and is helpful in solving various policy issues.　　But his theory is far from being applied to other areas of the labour market, which can be used throughout the real estate market in economics and family economics, among others. Du Liqun: Three award-winning, for the world, one is poverty, one is unemployment, the other is endowment, and this is a global problem, and they are able to get the honor that they are in this area, in a world full of disharmony or in the economic field, in other areas, It may be necessary to have more workers and researchers in the field of economics to pay attention to such a labor market closely related to ordinary people, in the process of economic growth, in the process of widening the gap between the rich and poor, the need for workers, economic agents, ordinary people, to their survival,　　Pay more attention to their employment and the environment in which they live. Moderator Guanjing: Thank you, Miss Du. Mo Nan, let's extend this question, because three of them are from MIT, the London School of Political Science and Northwestern University in the United States, they are overseas researchers, for China's economic theory research, their research direction of the award, the impact on us may have.　　Because the labor factor is also a very important factor in China, our government has been talking about increasing the proportion of workers ' income in the distribution and so on, what do you think of this problem? Zhang Monan: The winner of the Nobel Prize in the past few years, who won the prize in 2006, was Phillips, because the employment theory that Phillips put forward was very well known, and since then the world has begun to pay attention to the issue of employment, and from now on, the recent United Nations Development Report, The world is already facing a new crisis, and what the new crisis is a new round of employment crisis. For the employment crisis, the current embodiment in China is not very obvious, but people's livelihood issues, including how to deal with China's Lewis inflection point, in fact, has become a constraint on China's economic restructuring is very important destabilizing factors. It can be said that it also gives our governments and policymakers a very good view of the sustainable growth of the economy, but also provides us with a need for the government to carry out large-scale policy reserves of development ideas.　　For China, the next 20 years or 30, 60, because at present we are indeed facing a 30-year, Crossroads turning problem, China how to achieve economic gold for 30 years of sustainable growth, I think is not just to focus on the factors like the past, in the past 30 is a human factor. Moderator Guanjing: Thank you, Mo nan. Miss Du has just read a sentence in the first one of the impressive, but also very agreeable to the presentChina, how to solve the problem of people, may be after 30 years of rapid economic growth, we need our management, policymakers, leadership of their in-depth thinking. The reason for this Nobel Prize for economics is also the discussion of labor market, unemployment, and employment-related theories.　　How do you think such a Nobel prize, such a research direction on the future of China, what kind of touch and influence? Du Liqun: From China's point of view, we are faced with a lot of problems, unemployment, widening income gap, as well as inequality of the rich and poor, high education and low education of these jobs, not necessarily a high degree of education can find a good job. Some people with low education or low skills, faced with more problems, their survival pressure is greater, the reference value for China is that the government's policymakers should more put the employment problem, the people's livelihood issues, as well as China currently faces some changes in the mode of economic growth, labor market structure adjustment, As well as the protection of the ecological environment of economic growth and so on, these issues have to be discussed, more concern is people-oriented, to solve the people's livelihood, the other is more through the rational way to the economic actors in the law of this constraint, in the incentive mechanism, more effective, how to motivate people's enthusiasm, creativity and ability to play aspects,　　I think more consideration should be given to the factors of humanism. Host Guanjing: Well, thank you very much, Mr. Du. At this point, the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economics has completely uncovered the final answer, and three Nobel economics professors, though different in theory and methods, are committed to solving common problems, problems in the global labour market, unemployment and employment, and a series of people-oriented fields. Today, Sina netizens with us to witness the process of this award announcement, we also think that this kind of award for the current China is also a very big reference, after all, after 30 years of rapid economic growth, the current China does face a lot of problems like teacher Du, how to overcome these problems,　　Going to the future development may be a human problem the problem of workers, the problem of income distribution, the problem of employment may be very important, we hope that this Nobel Prize in economics will bring new ideas to the field of economics research in China, and promote the development of China's economic research field to people-oriented. Thank you for watching our live broadcast, thank you for your telephone Du Liqun teacher, thank you for your watching, we'll see you next time!