Can the wind power industry be evacuated by foreign capital recovery plan?
Source: Internet
Author: User
Every reporter Liang from Shenzhen is affected by the international financial crisis, the global demand for energy has a downward trend. Under the dual influence of the demand for electricity and the sharp decline of oil prices, many domestic wind power enterprises have suffered a great impact, the wind power industry began to appear foreign capital "retreat Tide". Although China's new energy market still has a lot of development space, the prospect is also optimistic, but in this wave of foreign capital "retreat Tide", how to get out of the current predicament, is a lot of domestic wind power enterprises must face the severe test. In response to the current problem, the government has not stood idly by, sources said, the state Energy Bureau is currently working on the revitalization of the new energy industry planning, to accelerate the development of new energy industry. Industry rise last year to attract investment 84 billion yuan data show that 2008 global wind turbine new installed capacity reached 27.056 million kw, the growth rate of more than 35%, Cumulative Installed capacity of more than 120 million kilowatts, the year-on-year growth of about 30%. The global wind turbine assembly machine is expected to reach 190 million kilowatts by 2010. Under the global wind power policy guidance, around 2020, the global wind turbine assembly machine will reach 1.5 billion-kilowatt. In recent years, China's wind power enterprises have developed rapidly, attracting a large amount of funds. "In 2007, the Global Wind power investment, 15% of the money to the Chinese market, China since the world's largest wind power market, 2008 attracted more than 84 billion yuan investment." Junfeng, deputy director of the NDRC Energy Research Institute, said. With a large amount of capital investment and government support, many wind power enterprises springing up, only a few years, the country has emerged more than 10 wind power industry listed companies. In these listed companies, in addition to the power companies, wind power industry in the upstream and downstream ends are also very rapid development, such as the leading equipment and operation of the Goldwind (002202,SZ), the leading machine products, Huayi Electric (600290,sh), Xiang Electric shares (600416,SH), Leading blade production of the Tianqi shares (002009,SZ) and so on. "Under the policy support, more wind power manufacturers will participate in the market competition, the future of China's fan machine market cake will be further increased." "Some people in the industry said. Under the current difficult financial crisis, foreign capital retreat The international financial crisis almost let each enterprise unprepared, energy industry in this storm also failed to escape. Data show that last October, China appeared since 1999, the first monthly electricity consumption fell year-on-year, the whole society electricity consumption is 269.851 billion kwh, the decline is 3.7%; Last November, when the total electricity consumption was 256.2 Billion-kilowatt, the year-on-year decline was 8.6%. In January this year, the total amount of electricity consumption fell by 12.88%, including Guangdong, Zhejiang and other provinces in the year-on-year decline in electricity consumption over 20%. Reporter investigation found that, under the influence of a variety of adverse factors, a large number of previously optimistic about the wind energy enterprises have made a decision to withdraw capital. January 18, 2008, the domestic wind power leading enterprises Goldwind technology and the international energy giant BP signed the Framework Agreement, the Damao of its transformation into a Sino-foreign joint ventures, as the main investment in the development of the Damao wind power project, including the development of the first phase of the project (49.5MW) and follow-up plan for the Damao two, three, total capacity of 148.5MW. After the transformation of Damao days run the proportion of equity: days run new energy accounted for the 51%,BP accounted for 49%. But the agreement has remained less than 1 years, ending with BP's withdrawal from the Asian market. Goldwind reported that the company's operating income of 2.256 billion yuan in the first three quarters of last year, an increase of 224% per cent, orders reached 1417.5MW, but only 114.75MW of new orders in the fourth quarter of last year. In wind power enterprises, such termination of cooperation is not a goldwind. November 8, 2008, Xiang Electric shares of Partners, Japan Co., Ltd. Harakosan production agreed to give Xiang Electric shares of the total equity, the amount of the 83.7 million yuan; December 16, 2008, German company BASF-Dole withdrew with aero Power (600893, SH) Cooperation project Investment company 40% of the equity; this January 13, the British courier technology to 1 yuan price sale and the day odd shares joint venture Wuxi Rui Seoul Bamboo Wind Technology Co., Ltd. 49.999995% of the shares. The original prospect of a good wind power enterprises, under the influence of the international financial crisis appears to be struggling. Enterprises break through the international giant technology monopoly of the famous venture capital Professional Research Institute Ezcapital report shows that 9% of the world's energy investment in China, as of 2006, about 16% of China's electricity from renewable resources. By 2020, our country will aim to increase the proportion of renewable energy to 23%. There is no doubt that 16%~23% 's growth space has provided a huge new energy market, but how to get out of the current predicament, has become the biggest problem that many wind power enterprises face. Industry insiders told the Daily economic news reporter that "at present, our investment in the wind power industry is also concentrated in the equipment manufacturing industry chain low-end links, as each road capital flocking into the field, rapid expansion of production capacity, many people in the industry began to worry about the wind power equipment industry has a tendency to overheat, blind investment may cause overcapacity. "In addition, Vestas, Enercon and many other well-known international wind turbine production enterprises have long maintained a monopoly of technology, not willing to export 2.5 MW to superior fan manufacturing technology, nor the establishment of joint ventures in the country." Therefore, most of China's wind turbine manufacturers take the purchase of foreign wind turbine company production license, the introduction of models concentrated in 1.0~1.5 MW. Therefore, how to improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises, research and development of advanced energy equipment and technology, has become one of the most concerned problems for all enterprises and investors. Dongfang Electric, Shanghai Electric, Beijing Heavy steam and other national traditional equipment manufacturing enterprises have entered the wind power manufacturing sector, and occupy a larger market share. In addition, from the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the civilThe capital has shown a strong interest in the wind power market and is entering the market gradually. Many domestic wind power enterprises are also actively engaged with Finland wind power enterprises, and strive to Finland and Europe wind power industry development of advanced experience to the domestic, in order to find a new way out. Policy to support wind power development targets or to increase wind energy as renewable energy has always been one of the most commercially recognized energy sources in the world. September 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission formulated the "Renewable energy medium and long term planning", clearly set the development goals of wind power. The plan proposes that the total installed capacity of China's wind power will reach 5 Million-kilowatt and 30 Million-kilowatt by 2010 and 2020. In accordance with the cost of wind power per kilowatt 6500 yuan calculation, add 30 Million-kilowatt of installed capacity, the total investment needs of about 200 billion yuan. According to sources, the National Energy Administration is currently working on plans to revitalize the new energy industry, mainly to speed up the development of new energy industry, the formulation of the main framework of the new Energy revitalization planning and previously announced the "Renewable energy medium and long-term development plan" and "renewable energy development" Eleven-Five "planning" two plans are basically consistent, There will be significant adjustments to future development goals: in wind power, the total installed Capacity by 2020 will be 30 Million-kilowatt, adjusted to 100 million ~1.5 billion kw, and 30 Million-kilowatt of the target could be achieved by 2011; From this year onwards, China would strive to spend more than 10 years in Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and Jiangsu to build a number of Chivan Chiva-level wind power base. "China Wind Power Development Report 2008" shows that the mainland and offshore wind energy resources technology can be developed about 1 Billion-kilowatt, mainly in the southeast coastal and adjacent islands, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Gansu Hexi Corridor, as well as northern China and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau in some areas.
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