Carbon emissions and GDP growth need to be linked to the implementation of total control or the most effective way

The Social Science Literature Publishing house recently published the Low Carbon Economic Blue Book: China's Low-carbon Economic Development Report (2011).　　The blue Book suggests setting targets for reducing emissions to GDP growth. The Blue Book argues that developing the economy, eradicating poverty and raising the national income per capita are still China's top priorities.　　At the same time, because of the impact of China's economy on international economy, especially international trade, and the global economic crisis, the importance of China in the International society is becoming more and more prominent, and maintaining moderate growth is not only important to China, but also an important contribution of China to world economic development. The Blue Book points out that China should adhere to the principle of energy conservation and emission reduction while maintaining moderate economic growth. China is a large developing country and a large population, and it is a nation with abundant resources and a lack of per capita resources.　　Therefore, it is still China's theme to complete industrialization, improve urbanization, reduce poverty and make the whole nation rich. The Blue Book proposal, set the index of emission reduction and GDP growth, and implement total emission control. To relax the rigid requirements of GDP indicators, strengthen the requirements of energy-saving emission reduction and environmental indicators, put forward a guiding GDP indicators, and set corresponding energy-saving emission reduction and environmental indicators and their linkage, as a comprehensive assessment of the main content of cadres. and implementation of emission reduction of total control is the most effective way. Clearly set up energy-saving emission reduction indicators, the implementation of total control, to ensure that there are energy-saving emission reduction effect, high-quality living environment of moderate growth.　　However, because of the different levels of economic development, various industries, departments of energy use and emission reduction intensity are very different, not to adopt a one-size-fits-all approach, but should be based on regional economic development, industry emissions, different levels and grades of emission decomposition indicators. The Blue Book also believes that, in the current distribution of world value chains and trade patterns, China's carbon emissions from manufacturing and trade are seriously mismatched, such as a Barbie doll from manufacturing to final purchase, about 3/4 of the carbon emissions occurred in China, but only about 1 of value added 10 remain in China, with more than 13 times times the difference between carbon emissions and earnings.　　This trade structure is relatively advantageous to developed countries with technology, brand, channel and market advantage, and is relatively disadvantageous to developing countries that are engaged in low-end manufacturing, especially China. The Blue Book says China has the world's factory and has created a lot of industrial goods for the rest of the world, with the implied carbon emissions accounting for 1/4 to 1/3 of China's total carbon emissions.　　At present, China is the world's first export power and the second import power, this trade status is China to adapt to the trend of economic globalization to participate in the international division of labor, has not only played the comparative advantage of China, but also promoted the global resource allocation and the distribution of productive forces, in line with the interests of the The Blue Book thinks, but under the condition of economic globalization, China will not shut itself and refuse trade, because that will make China's welfare conditionDeterioration, China's strategic choice is to promote the trade structure and deepen its participation in the international division of Labour.