Chaoven: How the Network rules of cloud computing age are formed

Before human intelligence becomes viable, life on earth is evolving in accordance with an established rule. The rules maintain the balance and continuity of life on Earth. Although so far, humans have not established the origin of this rule, but within the knowable knowledge, people know that in the long history of the process, the rule is basically stable, such as rabbits eat grass, tigers eat meat.

culture has changed the way of human life, from simply passive survival to selective survival, such as the use of tools around hunting fish, storage of food, distribution of food, and so on, there is a different and natural laws of the rules, this rule is made by the people themselves.


　　


Cloud computing will once again change the existence of rules, not only the natural rules, the rules of human society, but also appeared in the Internet based on the virtual world of rules (net rules).


　　


What is the rule of the physical world


　　


, either a theism or an atheist, a materialist or an idealist, basically believes that the physical world operates according to certain rules. Some scientists and philosophers believe that the physical world is a computing system, and attempts to describe these rules in mathematical terms.


　　


1, definition of rules


　　


rule refers to a set of well-defined and quantified concepts in order to constrain the harmonious balance of the platform by the behavior of interrelated individuals in a particular operating platform. The rules determine the possible trajectory of the individual in the platform space and the possible location.


　　


from this definition, it can be seen that the content of the rules is related to the corresponding platform, the complexity of the platform determines the complexity of the rules. If a platform is observed on a larger scale, it becomes an individual.


　　


2, rule formation process


　　


Some rules of human society are developed by human beings in the process of development, and these rules break through the rules of early humans. For example, early primitive ancients according to the needs of the body to fish, then eat enough, the number of living things in accordance with the natural state of balance. Later technology developed, learned to store, you can fish more, so in the local area and a certain time period, the number of fish decreased. Now, technology has grown, and people have plundered food, leading to a decline in many species.


　　


China's ancients seem to understand the role of the rules, and understand the destructive power of the rules, so thousands of years ago put forward the harmonious coexistence of heaven and man, and through moral form to limit the application of the boundary rules. For example, "the Moral Sutra" said that the road waste, there is righteousness. The road refers to the natural rules, benevolence and righteousness refers to the moral standard that people make themselves, and is the constraint boundary condition of the rules.


　　


people have a special thing, not bound by the natural laws of the physical world, is the human brain virtual world. Through the creative ability of the human brain virtual world, mankind has created a series of new operating platforms, such as currency, commodity trading, etc. In order to maintain the normal operation of these platforms, it is necessary to develop some quantitative conditions to constrain people's behavior, and to conceptualize these quantified conditions, so there are rules.


　　


3, temporal and regional
of rules

　　

The
and the culture of the running platform determine the time and region characteristics of the rule. The platform of social activities created by human beings is constantly changing because of the constraints of human ability, so the corresponding rules are changing.


　　

The time and culture of the
rule determines the personalization scope of the rule.


　　


4, rules and legal, moral distinction


　　


rule is an indispensable factor in people's life, and it is the basis of the existence of individual in a group, which stipulates the behavior pattern of the individual in the running platform. For example, a farmers ' market, in order to ensure the normal operation of markets, it is necessary to develop a rule, prices by the merchant themselves according to the market to decide, such as the lack of material when the high point, the matter is too much when the low point and so on.


　　


So, a lot of people are going to trade in this market, because each person's value is different, its behavior pattern also has the difference, the management person will discover, the existing rule cannot restrain all people's behavior, needs to add or to revise the rule, thereupon the rule content also slowly many rises, also more and more perfect.


　　

The
rule itself is only the behavior direction of the individual in the normative platform, there is no yardstick of the behavior, and the behavior scale is determined by the individual's value. For example, businesses in order to make more money, 1 kg of things, the actual weight of only 92. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the normal operation of the platform by restricting the rule of the scale range, which is the law.


　　

The
law is the boundary constraint condition after the rule appears, in order to solve the rule in the implementation, restrain the individual to increase the scale behavior. The law is the compulsory restriction condition which uses the external force intervention way to implement.


　　


So, when a new thing appears, because the rules are not determined, it is impossible to have the corresponding laws.


　　


morality is also a constraint boundary condition which is approved by the group on the platform in order to restrain the scale range of individual behavior after the rule appears. Morality resembles a mirror, and it works only when the individual is attentive to the appearance and looks in the mirror.


　　


Second, the mission of cloud computing is to rebuild the virtual world


　　


currently has a lot of definitions for cloud computing, and different companies give their own definition of their interests according to their business objectives. If analyzed from the local point of view, these definitions are reasonable, like elephant, everyone's description is no problem. So whether it is the concept of companies such as Microsoft, IBM, Google, Intel, Amazon, or the narrow and broad definition of cloud computing given on the Web encyclopedia, or the definition given by some organizations, it makes sense.


　　


1, the definition of cloud computing


　　


Chaoven, member of the Cloud Computing Experts committee of the China Institute of Electronics, gives the definition: cloud computing is the application for the purpose, through the Internet will be a large number of necessary hardware and software in accordance with a certain form of organization, and with the changes in application requirements of the dynamic adjustment of organizational forms created by the smallest internal friction, the most effective virtual resource service collection.


　　


2, Cloud computing mission and virtual world


　　

The mission of
cloud computing is to reconstruct the computer-borne virtual world and solve all kinds of problems in the physical world through the virtual world, and help mankind to build a harmonious and peaceful living environment.


　　


virtual world refers to the world which is created by the object of "consciousness activity" and is not bound by the "natural law" of the object in the world.


　　

The virtual world created by
Cloud computing is computer-borne. The virtual world is essentially the technical effect of the hardware of these physical worlds connected to a certain organizational form.


　　

The
virtual world exists and runs because of the rules of human design. The most basic rule is to use the combination of two symbols to define the elements of things, so as to realize the transformation from the intangible existence to the physical existence, and provide the operable "material" basis for the virtual world. This rule is binary, in the virtual world in the form of 0 and 12 symbols, in the physical world, the manifestation of the form is two opposite state.


　　


in order to obtain the solution to the complex problems of the physical world, people have designed different levels of rules, for example, after the binary rules, and designed the operation rules, IP address and so on.


　　


the development of the Internet has made global information a whole, but this information is not related at present, but is a disorderly information island. Disordered state reduces the efficiency of information, resulting in a great waste of resources in the physical world, so in the face of many major crises, such as financial crisis, energy crisis, need a revolutionary technology, to help mankind free from the current predicament, with minimal consumption to achieve maximum efficiency, and quickly find new technology to solve the current crisis, this is the reason for the emergence of cloud computing.


　　


, the network regulation
of cloud computing era




Cloud Computing will create a new virtual world with revolutionary technology. This virtual world, which is computer-borne and connected to the Internet, not only changes people's way of life, but also changes people's world view.


　　


and the physical world, the virtual world is under the constraints of the rules of operation, this rule is made by people, but for the existence of virtual reality, these rules belong to the natural law.


　　


In addition to the basic rules, such as 0, 12 symbols of the combination of rules, logical operation rules, virtual world There are many different application services operating platform, such as E-commerce platform, social platform, these platforms have their own operating rules.


　　


1, what is the net gauge


　　


Network regulation refers to the virtual world of the application of the rules of Service platform, this rule will constrain the two parts of the behavior pattern, one is the internal function of the system module logic behavior, the other is the use of the platform's user behavior.


　　


2, Technical decision network Regulation content


　　


the advent of the Internet has changed the running mode of software products. The transformation of products from single user to multi-user has brought about a new problem--------------the constraint of group behavior.


　　

The form of
technology determines the content of the rules, and when the technology changes, the rules of the product's operation will change accordingly.


　　


early e-commerce system is a merchant running a business website, each merchant chooses its familiar industry to sell goods. The Merchant is the website operator, make the net regulation by oneself. The number of business sites in this period, the size of a small, network rules of the impact of a small area.


　　


later, some powerful merchants expanded the content of the business website, the goods expanded to many industries. The Merchant is the website operator, make the net regulation by oneself. But because the scale is big, the user quantity is many, therefore the network regulation's influence is also big.


　　


Then appeared taobao such platform-type business website, providing a large number of personalized business sites, businesses are operators. Because this form has the characteristics of real life market, so it is easy to gather popularity, so there will be a large number of businesses to join, and each business will develop a lot of users, so as to form a large-scale online market. Network rules are made by platform providers.


　　


to the era of cloud computing, the site in the form of Taobao on the basis of the changes, Taobao Mall is only a platform, all businesses focused on this platform activities, and the use of cloud computing technology to build a business site is composed of a number of layers of independent platform composed of a set (http:// daerquan.com), the platform according to administrative division of the hierarchical Management of the association, constitute a business cloud system. Each platform manages the merchant in the area, the function and Taobao resemble. The rules are made by the cloud platform provider, the scope of the rule is determined by the geographical name structure adopted by the platform, and if it is the geographical name structure of the Chinese administrative region, it will directly affect the merchants and users in all regions of China, if the global administrative structure is adopted, it will affect the whole world


　　


3, establish the Basic principles of network Regulation


　　


Network regulation is based on the characteristics of the network products developed by the enterprise, the purpose is to maintain the normal operation of the product. Different network products, their network rules are also different. For example, social networking sites and E-commerce sites, the rules are different.


　　


Network products as a fact of existence, its operating mode is essentially by the use of technical rules to determine, as users, its behavior pattern is passive, subject to technical constraints. For example, users on social networking sites do not have business behavior.


　　


for a simple network product, its technical rules are simple, so the user's behavior pattern is also simple. But for a complex network product, the complexity of the technical rules will lead to the diversity of the user's behavior pattern, and the result of the variety behavior selection may lead to the partial unbalance of the system, which will affect the normal operation of the whole system. Therefore, the enterprise needs to select some conditions to constrain the user's behavior, in order to ensure the normal operation of the product, this is the network regulation, is from the inherent rules of the product included in the selection of the rules in line with corporate values.


　　


The influence of the network rules will increase with the increase of the number of users, when the number of users reaches a certain degree, the network rules will not only cause problems in the operation of products, but also may evolve into social problems. For example, Taobao Mall incident caused the concern of the Government departments concerned.


　　


Cloud computing products is a very complex system, its variety of path choice to make it into a "chaotic system", and the product of the global monopoly features so that the number of users is very large, so the significance of network rules is very important.


　　


value is the driving force for social development, and the behavior of each individual and group is driven by its values. The difference in values increases the difficulty of making network rules, due to the inability to work out the same time to meet the conflicting values of the network rules, so the network regulation itself is inevitable, but this unfairness is the result of user choice, rather than rules of the enterprise bias, as in the biological world, a deer was eaten by wolves, Deer cannot think of the rule-makers unfairly.


　　


for rules-making enterprises, should grasp the following basic principles:


　　


(1) inclusive. The adoption of an inclusive attitude to any behavior, not because some users of the behavior beyond a certain scale, the establishment of network regulations of enterprises to intervene by coercive means, such as the cancellation of user accounts, such as the handling of such acts belong to the legal scope.


　　


(2) justice. Justice refers to the establishment of network rules of the enterprise can not have any preference, will not appear to the strong or favorable to the weak special rules. Network regulators only for the normal operation of network products to make rules, will not be based on the user has no money and other external factors to make rules. This is what the Moral sutra says, heaven and earth are unkind, and all things are dogs.


　　


(3) difference. Cultural and regional differences determine the difference in behavior patterns. Although the Internet has enabled people in the virtual world to globalize and break down regional limits, the goal of creating virtual worlds is to solve problems in the physical world, so cultural and regional differences are inevitable.


　　


4, who is the creator of the network rules


　　

The provider of the
running platform is the maker of the network rules.


　　


The problem with this fact has become very serious in the era of cloud computing. Taobao Mall has evolved into a major social event because of changes in rules, and Google's rules will draw the attention of Governments. The reason is that these enterprises through the power of technology, the larger scope of information monopoly control, and then control by the information generated by the distribution of social wealth.


　　


5, the role of government departments in the development of network planning


　　


network rules are determined by the technical characteristics of the platform, so government departments can not directly participate in the process of making the network regulation, which is determined by the characteristics of the government departments:


　　


(1) The government department has no professional technicians to understand the technical characteristics of various network platforms. Even if companies can introduce core technologies to government officials in detail, they cannot really understand the technology of different companies.


　　


(2) The enterprise will adjust the form and content of the network products according to the demand of the market and users, which requires the corresponding adjustment of the network rules.


　　


in the process of making the network regulation, the government department can carry out strategic guidance from the National policy level, enlarge the vision of the enterprise, stand in the height of China and even the whole world to make the net regulation, and give support to the policy.


　　


the role of government departments in the network regulation began to implement, mainly in response to the problems arising from the establishment of supporting legal rules, if found that the network regulation itself problems, you can recommend the enterprise to amend.


　　


, legal and moral
in the era of cloud computing

　　


the impact of the cloud computing revolution is not only in technology but also in the social sciences, where people will make quantitative definitions of concepts such as consciousness, culture, value, economy, ego, etc.


　　


Perhaps in the next 3-5 years, cloud computing application platform product influence will change people's life mode, in the information symmetrical running platform, the technology controls the social wealth distribution way which the operation platform creates, the tolerant, the Fair Network Regulation restrains the people to obtain the wealth the behavior pattern. People in the developed and underdeveloped regions of the real world have the same chance of acquiring wealth on the platform.


　　


because of the impact of social values, in order to meet individual desires, people will continue to expand the scale of the network rules, thereby undermining the normal operation of the platform, such as the rules allow businesses to sell clothing, free pricing, in order to gain more benefits, the merchant began to sell some counterfeit products, resulting in the chaos In order to restrain the behavior of enlarging the scale, the laws and regulations are needed to enforce the punishment.


　　


Cloud computing era, enterprises set up the net regulation is almost the social rules, affecting almost all of the people, therefore, in the network rules can not be mandatory penalties, such as Taobao, if become the only online trading platform, if a business because of selling counterfeit goods by Taobao mandatory PIN number, Taobao will be sued for violating the rights of the Merchant.


　　


Five, it is of global strategic significance to scramble for the right to make network regulation


　　


in the era of cloud computing, the right to make Web rules is more important than the right to make cloud computing standards. Because the standard is only set the direction of development products, for those who do not have the right to master the standard, but only increase the cost of development. But the power of the Network Regulation stipulates the behavior pattern of the group, and determines the distribution form of the social wealth.


　　


at present, the western developed countries to focus on the core technology of cloud computing, standards, laws and regulations, ignoring the role of network regulation, so for China, is now a good opportunity.


　　


in order to obtain the global network regulation to make the right, can start from the following several aspects.


　　


(1) initiated the establishment of relevant international organizations, invited international well-known enterprises and institutions to participate in the occupation of the form of leadership role position.


　　


(2) Organizing High-level forum activities, proposing some forward-looking and well-defined concepts, guiding future development of cloud computing products, and seizing the position of leading role in concept definition.


　　


Six, the conclusion


　　


Although a few years ago foreign influential IT experts predicted that the future may be up to only 5 "cloud" control of the world, but the final result may be even more unexpected, perhaps the world only a complex "nesting cloud" in the virtual world to form a new ecosystem. The emergence of this new system has changed people's behavior patterns. So in the era of cloud computing, there will be new content in net rules, laws and morals.


　　


at present, international organizations and IT companies focus on cloud computing core technology, standards and the corresponding laws, and set up a corresponding organization, put forward a number of new concepts, in the strategic already a step ahead of China. So in the momentum, Chinese enterprises are already in the pursuit of the situation.


　　


a few years ago, some legal experts and Internet enterprises in China have started the research work of network regulation in the field of electronic commerce, and set up a special institution, which is an example for the Chinese to seize the right of speech in the era of cloud computing, to help domestic enterprises and experts to get rid of the shadow of National inferiority complex Experts vie for the Voice of cloud computing age.


 

(Responsible editor: The good of the Legacy)