Child vaccination Day coming, you know, 6 years of age before the free vaccination 23 times

April 25 is the national Vaccination day for children. How to scientifically vaccinate children has become the focus of attention again. When it comes to vaccinating children, many parents say they are not at the bottom of their hearts, fearing a child's adverse reaction after vaccination. Yesterday, the reporter specially interviewed the city CDC staff and part of the public, said the vaccination of these things.

23 injections of free vaccinations before 6 years of age

Not long ago, the 28-year-old Citizen Song Ping did the mother, when she and the child discharged, the doctor gave her a "Shandong Province children's vaccination certificate", which contains a lot of vaccination names. "Is it really necessary for such a small baby to have so many prophylactic needles?" Song Ping puzzled to say, the thought of the baby in swaddling to hit so many stitches, she is very distressed.

For Song Ping doubts, the city CDC immunization planning Department staff Li Meilan said that vaccination is the most economical and effective means of prevention and control of infectious diseases, but also the most important measures to protect children's health, in accordance with the "People's Republic of China infectious Disease Prevention and Control Act" and "vaccine circulation and vaccination management regulations" provisions The state has a planned vaccination mechanism and a child vaccination system.

"Under normal circumstances, 6 years of age to complete the state-mandated vaccination, a total of 23 injections, the majority of the vaccine within 2 years of age completed." Li Meilan said that in some special cases, such as emergency vaccination, supplemental immunization, but also to 6 years of age or even young children to vaccinate.

It is understood that the state expanded immunization programme vaccine for a class of vaccines, provided free of charge by the government. At present, the first category of vaccines in our province include BCG, hepatitis B vaccine, oral polio attenuated live vaccine, cell-free hundred-white broken triple vaccine, group A meningitis vaccine, leprosy vaccine, etc. 12 kinds. In addition, parents under the conditions of economic conditions, can also be selective vaccination of children at their own expense of the second type of vaccine, as a useful supplement to the first category of vaccines.

There's no need to panic.

"Although vaccination can prevent disease, it is feared that children have adverse reactions." Reporters in the interview noted that vaccination against vaccination if there is adverse reactions to how to respond to, has become the focus of many parents.

Li Meilan said that the safety of vaccines has traditionally been valued by the World Health Organization and governments, and that vaccines need to undergo rigorous animal testing and clinical research before they can be registered, and that a rigorous batch issuance system will be introduced before the vaccine is used, which would greatly ensure the safety of vaccines. However, although the majority of children do not have any abnormal feelings and performance after the vaccination, but because of the biological characteristics of vaccines and individual differences in the body, individual children may have different severity of the response.

Generally speaking, the adverse reactions of vaccination can be divided into two kinds: general reaction and abnormal reaction. "Li Meilan Introduction, the majority of adverse reactions belong to the general reaction, such as redness, pain, induration and other local symptoms, or the emergence of fever, fatigue, etc., will not cause the body organs, functional damage, parents do not need special treatment, just close observation, these symptoms will generally be within 1-2 days to ease themselves. If the symptom does not alleviate or appear aggravating, must go to the hospital in time. Only a very small number of people in the vaccine will appear after the abnormal reaction, such as high fever, convulsions, allergic shock and other symptoms, parents should immediately take the child to hospital treatment, the right remedy. "she said.

Time to prevent vaccination should not be postponed

"A short period of time before the child vaccination, is going to replant, do not know whether delaying vaccination will have a bad effect." "Yesterday, in a vaccination clinic in the urban area of Wenhua Road, the citizen, Ms. Wang, was very preoccupied with the consultation with health care workers."

Reporter in the interview learned that, like Ms. Wang, often young parents for various reasons missed the inoculation time, and then take the child to replant the vaccine. In that case, should vaccination be carried out on schedule, and will the delayed vaccination have adverse effects?

"The needle must be carried out in accordance with the national immunization procedures, and in cases where the child is not immunized and the disease is acute, it is recommended that the immunization procedure be administered on a timely basis." "For parents ' concerns, Li Meilan introduced that different vaccines have different immune procedures, such as hundred white broken vaccine must be injected three injections to complete the basic immunity, hepatitis B vaccine to complete three times to make children's body to produce enough immunity, these are scientists based on years of scientific research and developed. Delaying vaccination time is bound to delay the generation of protective antibodies, thereby increasing the risk of children being exposed to pathogens.

"When children go out, it is best to take a vaccination permit to be vaccinated in a timely manner." "Li Meilan remind that if you go out for a short time, you can take vaccination at the vaccination clinic in your place of residence and enjoy the same vaccination rights as the local children. If you are out for a long time, you can establish an electronic information card or a temporary vaccination card to be vaccinated in your place of residence. (reporter Huchinchin Correspondent yu)