Child vaccination Day, how much do you know about vaccinations?

Reporter Yu Yu trainee reporter Ningxioli Intern Cheng every report: April 25 is the national awareness of child vaccination day. The invention and application of vaccines have made human beings have the ability to eliminate infectious diseases, and the most important means of restricting communicable disease is prevention, and vaccination is considered the most effective measure. So, what is the status of vaccination in our city? As a parent, what do you know about the vaccination of your children? April 20, the reporter visited the survey.

not familiar with the principle of vaccines but urban and rural parents are more positive


20th 11 o'clock in the morning Xu, the reporter came to the Lacheng road Xinzhou District Children's Health care Center, see the hall there are 10 parents with children waiting for vaccination. Some parents carefully read the relevant tips, and some parents at the front desk to consult the outpatient service, and more parents are holding the number, holding the child in a conscious queue waiting ... They came for the vaccine.


reporter saw the LED LCD display roll shows the type of vaccine, dosage and price, as well as vaccination precautions. The display of the two categories of vaccine prices, the most expensive is the seven-price pneumonia vaccine, 860 yuan a pin, most of the price of a needle in 100-200 yuan.


in the nurse's referral, living Lacheng Lei Feng like the residents Liu Qi chose to import vaccines. Liu Qi said, although to why the vaccine can be immune to the principle is not very clear, but considering the child is still small, prices can withstand, to play on the effect of better, so that the antibody lasts longer. The reporter learned that in the micro-letter on the sale Huai Jiang Massecuite Liu Qi, 4 years ago with a daughter, 4 years of vaccination are imported vaccines. 3 months ago, she gave birth to a lovely son, also ready to let him vaccinate imported vaccines.


1-Year-old Little Monk lives in the vicinity of the octagonal pond market, the same day was mother and grandmother to bring hepatitis B vaccine, mother busy queuing up payment, Grandma is responsible for childcare, less than 10 minutes, all formalities are done. The child's grandmother said that from birth to now has given the child the 10来 needle, each time in accordance with the vaccination of the time stipulated in the implementation.


Xinzhou District, deputy director of Children's disease prevention and Care center Gao Yun told reporters, to children vaccinated parents are more attention to this matter, and actively consult the child vaccination type, variety, price and other related circumstances, with the doctor completed vaccination.

Introduction of Chen Lihua, Director of Immunization Planning Section,
City Center for Disease Control and Prevention vaccination refers to the vaccination (through artificially bred and treated germs, viruses, etc.) in the body of a healthy person, so that people do not have the disease, the production of antibodies, to obtain specific immunity, so that the inoculation of the disease has a strong resistance.


after years of efforts, a number of disease rates have generally dropped or even zero


It is understood that our city every year about 100,000 newborn births, and need to be vaccinated according to the time prescribed by vaccination, vaccination has a category of vaccines, two types of vaccines (out-of-pocket costs). A kind of vaccine is a free vaccine, there are 11 kinds, including hepatitis B vaccine, BCG, polio vaccine, hundred white broken vaccine, white broken vaccine, leprosy vaccine, je Vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, A Group of meningitis vaccine, A+c Group of meningitis vaccine, hemp cheek wind vaccine, all by the state subsidy, can prevent hepatitis B, tuberculosis, polio, 15 infectious diseases such as pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles, hepatitis A, meningitis, je, rubella, mumps, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, anthrax and leptospirosis; the second category of vaccines, including varicella vaccine, pneumonia vaccine, influenza vaccine, must be vaccinated at their own expense.


Chen Lihua introduced that polio has been widely popular, after years of efforts, through disease surveillance, immunization and other strategies, our city to achieve polio-free targets, diphtheria, measles and hepatitis A general decline in infectious diseases. 2014, the city's hepatitis B surface antigen monitoring data showed that the children under 5 years of age hepatitis B surface antigen carrying rate to below 1%.


the abnormal reaction after inoculation is still very cautious


after vaccination, the residents of the Xu Yi Road holding a half-year-old daughter, in the hall after inoculation observation, to see if there is a vaccination reaction occurred. Xu Yi told reporters that every time his daughter was vaccinated, he was after the nurses to see the absence of obstruction before leaving.


Xinzhou District, deputy director of child disease Prevention and Care center Gao Yun told reporters that the child after inoculation has a low-grade fever, or local redness and swelling, pain, induration, itching, and even some tiredness, anorexia and other conditions are normal phenomenon, short-term can return to normal. If there is a shock, allergies and other phenomena, need to inform the Inoculation doctor, or to the hospital for treatment.

After the
child vaccination is completed, in order to prevent adverse reactions, the Inoculation unit will request the inoculation person to leave observation about 30 minutes. However, the reporter interviewed 16 parents randomly, only 5 parents said they would stay for 30 minutes, the others said they would not stay for 30 minutes. Ms. Li, who lives in Lacheng Longhua Phoenix community, said that sometimes in a hurry, the vaccine went away. "It feels like wasting time in the lobby, so every time the child leaves the vaccine, they leave without watching," Ms. Li said. "In response to Ms. Li's point of view, Chen Lihua said, after receiving vaccination, some children will have low fever, mild redness and other general reactions, that is, no special treatment of a one-time response. But parents should be more patient with their children's health, advising them to stay for 30 minutes after vaccination.


Department measures the best efforts to protect vaccine quality


Chen Lihua told reporters that more than normal large hospitals in the city is responsible for the newborn at birth, the follow-up vaccination needs to have the accreditation body.


reporter learned that the city can be inoculated units have Community health service centers, township hospitals, all levels of disease Control and Prevention Center vaccination outpatient service, at present there are more than 20 units of vaccination. Lives Shangrao County Huang Guzhen Huang, originally can take the child to the local township health center inoculation, but she chose to come to the urban preventive outpatient unit inoculation, because she has a certain "wary" of the vaccine, fear of township hospitals may have unsafe vaccines.


Chen Lihua says the vaccine is different from drugs, and the Drug Administration will check it, combined with vaccines are biological products, the whole process with cold chain transport, every day to the cold chain equipment temperature 2 records, to ensure that the temperature in 2℃-8℃, to ensure product quality; the supply of vaccines is also planned and, where necessary, by city, County , Township gradually use cold chain equipment for distribution to ensure its effectiveness. At the same time, the inoculation unit must have the relevant qualifications to be inoculated.


April 22 Morning, Xinzhou District Children's disease prevention and Care center has just brought a batch of vaccines from the city's CDC, which is responsible for the management of the vaccine chapter chief and the master opened the thick insulation door, reporters can see the situation inside the car. Probe feel, reporter can obviously feel inside temperature is very low. "Although the morning temperature is not high, but all the way along with a cold chain car escort to ensure its quality." Section chief said.


Mobile children Immune weak Our city will improve the regulatory system


So, what about the vaccination situation in our city? Chen Lihua told reporters that as of April 2015, according to the "China Immunization Planning Monitoring Information Management system" report data statistics, the whole town 2014 1-December basic immunization and enhanced immunization coverage rate reached more than 90%.


"However, the immune situation of mobile children remains weak. Chen Lihua said that the current mobile population, housing uncertain, migrant children's vaccination almost by the parents voluntarily and actively decided, in the regulatory system needs to be further improved. At present, our city has built a county (district), Township (town), Village (community) three-level prevention and care network and child vaccination information platform, the child vaccination situation master more comprehensive.


Chen Lihua said that the next step will be increased publicity, the relevant personnel are actively preparing, will organize more than the health units, departments, in April 25 nationwide child vaccination day, to hang banners, award-winning questions, leaflets and brochures and other ways to popularize vaccination knowledge.


Link


What should be noticed before and after vaccination?


before giving a child vaccination, the main thing parents should be to determine the child's health status. For example, there is no fever, diarrhea, cough and other symptoms, in order to give the child to be vaccinated to tell the doctor, as can be used as a reference to prevent vaccination, to avoid aggravating the baby already have the disease. Second, to understand the vaccination contraindications, including: heart disease, liver and kidney disease, active pulmonary tuberculosis, skin suppurative disease, acute infectious diseases, allergies, seizures history, etc. are not the scope of vaccination. In addition, the time of vaccination should be postponed if the child is undergoing corticosteroids, radiotherapy or metabolic medications. In the end, parents not only have to prepare the vaccination certificate in advance so that doctors can be vaccinated, but also to know what kind of vaccine vaccination. If a child has had a severe reaction such as fever, convulsions, screaming, or allergic reactions such as urticaria or asthma after the last vaccination, tell the doctor to see if the vaccine can be vaccinated this time.


children should try to get their children to drink plenty of water to avoid strenuous exercise after vaccination. The inoculation site should be kept clean so as not to cause infection.