China sets up a series of policies to promote independent entrepreneurship of college graduates

Encouraging college students to start their own business policies and typical experiences around the world

Department of Education and university students

The party Central Committee and State Council attach great importance to the independent pioneering work of college graduates. The 17 of the party put forward the overall deployment of "the development strategy of expanding employment and promoting employment with entrepreneurship". At the end of last year's Central economic working conference and this year's "Government work report", General Secretary Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao have repeatedly stressed the need to guide and encourage college graduates to start their own businesses. 2008, the State Council forwarded the Human Resources Social Security Department, the Ministry of Education and other 11 ministries, "on the promotion of entrepreneurship-led employment guidance." 2010, the Ministry of Human Resources Social Security, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Finance and other six ministries jointly launched the "University Graduates Employment Promotion Action", the implementation of "entrepreneurial leading plan." On this basis, the relevant departments have promulgated a series of policies to promote the entrepreneurship of college graduates, mainly including:

One is to relax market access conditions. The start-up enterprises of college graduates allow reasonable relaxation of funds and personnel admittance conditions according to the characteristics of the industry, and the registered funds are phased in place. In accordance with the conditions, procedures and contracts stipulated in the laws and regulations, the college graduates may use the family residence, the renting room, the temporary commercial room and so on as the registration place and the start-up business place.

Second, the introduction of the policy of fee remission. Graduates within 2 years of graduation in the self-employed, free of the first registration of the business sector in 3 years, may be exempted from the management, registration and license categories and other related administrative costs.

Third, the provision of small guaranteed loan support. This year, my department leaders personally to the Human resources Social Security Department, the Ministry of Finance and other departments to coordinate policies, breaking the university graduates must be registered unemployment to apply for small guaranteed loans policy restrictions. Previously, college graduates had to register for unemployment before they could apply for a small guaranteed loan. This year, the Human Resources Social Security Department, Ministry of Education and other six departments issued a clear document, as long as the university graduates to the human resources social security institutions to carry out job registration, you can apply for a small amount of guaranteed loans, to engage in meager profit projects, can be provided under the provisions of interest discount support; The loan scale can be expanded appropriately for the partnership

Four is to do the labor safeguard service. To declare flexible employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates, provide free labor security and personnel agency services, do a good job of the social insurance relationship, and implement the corresponding social insurance subsidy policy.

Five is to carry out entrepreneurship training. For those who have the entrepreneurial desire and have certain entrepreneurial conditions to register for employment of college graduates, they carry out not less than 10 days of entrepreneurial training.

All over the creative work, issued a lot of good policies, good measures. As：

Shanghai invested 500 million yuan to set up the university Students ' science and technology venture capital, which belongs to the nature of "Angel Fund", and university students can get 50,000-300,000 yuan to support them, even if they fail, they need not compensate for losses.

Liaoning province to have the entrepreneurial will of the graduates issued "Independent business card", vouchers can enjoy the registration of concessions, tax relief, such as a series of support policies, and Liaoning Province Education Department also built 11,000 square meters of college students Entrepreneurial Training building, for college graduates entrepreneurial Practice training to provide project demonstration, training guidance, financing support and a series of services.

Jiangsu Province has issued a series of business supporting policies to create a good entrepreneurial environment for students to provide free entrepreneurial training and one-time business subsidies.

The loan quota of Zhongqing to the independent pioneering university student, raised from the initial 20,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan. At the same time, to entrepreneurial ability, entrepreneurial projects gifted students, the loan limit to 80,000 yuan to relax.

Yunnan Province financial arrangements for 100 million Yuan venture capital, mainly to give entrepreneurs one-time start-up subsidy and small guaranteed loans discount.

Recently, my department specially issued the "Ministry of Education on the promotion of innovative entrepreneurship education and college students Independent Entrepreneurship," the first is to require the provincial level of education and administrative departments actively coordinate with the relevant departments, the introduction of local promotion of university students ' independent entrepreneurship policy measures. At the same time, through the financial and social channels to set up "college graduates venture capital", "Angel Fund" and other funding projects, focusing on supporting college students to start a business.

The second is to ask colleges and universities to introduce policies and measures to promote their own entrepreneurship. To integrate social and school resources, through a variety of channels, the establishment of entrepreneurial incubation fund for college students, relying on university science and Technology parks, entrepreneurial base, a variety of scientific research platforms and other science and technology parks to provide students with entrepreneurial venues, and actively create conditions for the students to incubate outstanding entrepreneurial projects, and effectively support a group of college students to achieve their

Next, we will increase publicity efforts, the production of 30,000 "national promotion of university graduates of independent Entrepreneurship Policy Bulletin", posted to all ordinary colleges and universities, the joint departments to hold "college graduates Employment Entrepreneurship Policy online Consultation Week", in accordance with the relevant State departments issued a new policy, new measures for publicity, interpretation. Also hope that the media to give strong support, and actively promote the university student Entrepreneurship policy, typical, to create a good atmosphere to encourage college students to start their own business.