China's grain production is expected to yield more than 6 consecutive years to attract world attention

Source: Internet
Author: User
Keywords China developing country food agriculture Department China
Tags create data developing developing countries developing country development economic high
Grain production is expected to yield more than 6 consecutive years, Minister of Agriculture, Sun, said that China's grain production this year has been set, the annual grain output is expected to create a new record, to achieve the first consecutive 6 years of production in nearly 40 years. Since 2004, China's grain production has increased significantly, the NBS data show that in 2004 China's grain production reached 469.5 million tons, an increase of 9%. Over the next few years, food production was 484.02 million tonnes, 497.5 million tonnes, 501.5 million tonnes and 528.5 million tonnes.  According to the Ministry of Agriculture's Rural Economic Research Center issued the "2009 China Rural Policy Implementation Report" shows that in 2009 China summer total production reached 246.7 billion kg, 2.2% more than 2008, to achieve "6 consecutive years of production increase." "China has become more than just a food donor, and it can be a laboratory for food research around the world." "Hilla Sisoulou, Deputy Executive director of the UN World Food Programme, said at the World Food Programme's 30 anniversary event with China," a very important task for me to come to China is to learn how to solve the problem of food and clothing and the miracle of economic development in a country with 1.3 billion people in a relatively short time. A study published recently by the NGO Action Aid (ACTIONAID) praised China's efforts to eradicate hunger. The organization evaluates China for nearly 10 years to bring many people out of poverty.    The report also pointed out that China's strategy is based on strong government support for grass-roots farmers. From food recipient to donor country from 2004 to now, the most important change in China's grain production is to abolish agricultural tax and implement a series of effective policies for farmers. In 2004, the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, the central government agricultural machinery purchase subsidy from 70 million yuan to 2009 13 billion yuan, mobilized farmers to buy and use agricultural machinery enthusiasm. By the end of 2008, the national agricultural machinery total power up to 822 million kwh, is 10,000 times times 1949, the number of tractors has reached 1949 years 173,000 times times.  The comprehensive mechanization level of the national farming collection reaches 50.8%. Science and technology play a vital role in the development of agriculture.  So far, agricultural science and technology workers have cultivated the main crop of new varieties, a new combination of more than 1500, to promote the grain yield from 1978 to 135 kg/MU increased to 2008 330 kg/mu. To 2008, the national per capita grain occupancy reached 404 kg. At present, China's total grain production in the world's first, basically solved the problem of 1.3 billion people eating. "Since 2006, China has ceased receiving free food aid from the World Food Programme and has gradually become an important donor of food aid," he said.  Sun said. A laboratory for the study of grain problems "one of the basic national conditions in China is that there are fewer people, less resources and more food production, and the main development mode is to improveYield, which mainly depends on three aspects, one is the policy, the second is science and technology, three is input.  Said Gowang, a professor at China Agricultural University. In science and technology, China mainly adopts four measures, one is to develop high-yielding varieties, such as hybrid rice, high-yield corn and wheat. Second, labor-intensive intensive cultivation, the use of intensive farming methods to strengthen the effective use of science and technology in food production. Third, pest control technology, dry farming, more mature cultivation and other High-yield technology play an important role.  Four is to reduce the loss of food technology research and development. Gao exuberant said: "China's these technologies have been internationally recognized, in particular, and China's national conditions similar to the recognition of developing countries, but also to obtain considerable success abroad, such as the rice varieties represented by hybrid rice, this technology has provided technical support for 1 billion of the food-deficit population." In addition, China's dryland farming technology has been widely used in Africa. "China is actively helping developing countries cope with the crisis," NIU, Deputy Minister of Agriculture, said recently. On the one hand, China is actively providing donations to international food and agriculture agencies within its means, and providing food aid to some countries that are in a state of emergency, and expanding their participation in the UN-FAO project on "South–south cooperation". On the other hand, China is actively sharing agricultural technology and experience with developing countries, building more than 20 agro-technical demonstration centres for African countries and sending a large number of agricultural experts and technicians to developing countries to help them carry out human resources training.
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