Cloud World Congress Sub-Forum one area topic one: Cloud infrastructure site graphic

Moderator: Distinguished leaders, distinguished guests, partners, media friends, as well as it colleagues, good afternoon, we are very happy to visit the 2011 Cloud Infrastructure Forum, Cloud is the information society to the Intelligent society an inevitable process, we talk about cloud computing, And the practice of cloud computing has been a few years, we are very happy to see this year very successful cloud pilot case, the new application model. And the cloud infrastructure at this stage, one of the best starting points for deploying cloud environments and clouds, and one of the most mature deployment patterns in the cloud, is an opportunity and challenge for technology providers of cloud infrastructure, or service providers, to seize the commanding heights, how to break ice, How to achieve a sustainable development, today is very happy to invite guests, with us at the Beijing also Zhuang 2011 Cloud World Congress to share this topic, to find this answer. The first guest today is XI ' an future international chairman Wang, please welcome Wang.

Wang: Distinguished guests good afternoon, very honored to have the opportunity to participate in such a cloud of the World Assembly, the morning to listen to the Guests wonderful forum, learn to find a lot of new thinking, inspired by many, I exchange the content of cloud computing to help push e-government development. Ministry of Electronics Government Twelve-Five Planning, one of the six key directions is to cloud computing as the basis of E-government public service platform, the construction of national service facilities, of which four are the most important, one is to carry out cloud computing as the basis of e-government public platform top-level design, the construction of regional government cloud Platform, Improve the ability of e-government technology services, the development of electronic government cloud computing standards, gradually like cloud computing mode migration.

The trend of the development of e-government is very clear, the impact of cloud computing on the development of E-government and the mode of change has changed, e-government construction process and service flow has also changed, the cloud model of government organization and government operations management process will also change, At the same time, the centralized and intelligent data processing greatly improves the Government's decision-making and service ability.

Future international in this situation, we began to study the development direction of government cloud, we set a government cloud construction goal, is to improve the administration and service capacity as the core, to create a public service, social management, public service of the universal service platform, we set up a sequential common cloud service system, Implement one of the following 654312. 、

Six unified: To build a unified transmission network, security protection, operation and maintenance management.

Five open: We are open to technical specifications under the cloud platform, the opening of technical framework, the use of interface open, platform services sharing.

Can improve capacity in three areas: provide the level of government public service, provide the ability of social management, provide the demand of public service, meet the requirement of rapid deployment, fast deployment and safe operation of the proprietary business system of various departments. In the creation of the public environment, our relative departments of the professional application system, in which the establishment of independent professional applications to the community, the public, government services.

In this case, we have constructed a future international government cloud basic service Framework, we based on so many years to do e-government practice, combined with the practice of e-government, in the domestic general IaaS, SaaS, the formation of our future international government cloud five-tier service framework, Each layer of the five-tier service architecture can provide services for the last time and provide services independently, especially the User Service interaction layer to meet the user's visual management.

The whole construction system of our e-government is such a process, 05 is the time for all departments to build their own, 2005 began to explore the intensive development of e-government development mode, we in Shaanxi Province to build a network and network application security as one of the public e-government platform, We have created a good situation in which multiple applications share an infrastructure, which basically realizes the interconnection information sharing of the cross-regional application, and avoids the duplication construction to some extent. This way, the entire e-government service outsourcing to our future international, by us to undertake e-government consulting, design, construction, construction to the final operation and maintenance services, the formation of a complete electronic service system. In 05, we began to realize cloud building based on cloud computing.

This is a Shaanxi provincial government cloud bottom design of a service system schematic diagram, its core is the formation of what we call the two-net coverage, basic sharing, two public support and a platform service, this is a three-tier architecture, our two network coverage, internal and external network coverage to the provinces, cities, counties and villages, the basic database sharing, Our various types of shared databases are centrally hosted in the provincial Information Service platform. One platform is the unified platform of e-government, which supports the counties and villages, and forms a basic system of providing services in various fields of Shaanxi Province. This is a schematic, we can see the provincial center has a cloud platform, all over the city has a cloud platform, for all levels of departments, institutions, the public to provide a map of services.

In this case, the demand of each department is more and more big, we invest in building a building area of 40,000 square meters, we call it the physical carrier of Shaanxi Government Cloud, is a comprehensive information service center. In Shaanxi Government Cloud service system, we provide three types of services to the province:

The first category is the infrastructure services, mainly from the computer room resources, network resources and data storage, backup, disaster-tolerant resources, such as the direction of providing shared services.

The second category is the operation of resources support services, mainly from information resources, basic security resources, operation and maintenance of resources, development and operation of supporting the environment of resources, and other sectors to provide shared services in various fields.

The third category, basic application sharing services. For example, electronic forms, workflow, document transmission, Government affairs open, project management, etc., we have adopted a single point of deployment, the use of the province. From the basic resources to the operating environment of the intermediate resources, to the final application resources can achieve a shared service.

Through the three types of services reported to you, we will face a number of institutions, enterprises, as well as the province of 38 million people, open a political, card, integrated social management, such as public service and public-oriented cloud services, to e-government as the core, this service will gradually expand into various fields, the public and various services, Increase service space.

After the completion of the government cloud in Shaanxi Province, various departments and various enterprises in the whole province have realized the sharing of the application resources, the unified operation and maintenance supervision and the safety guarantee, which can ensure the safe running of all kinds of systems running on this platform, avoiding the duplication construction and the repeated investment. According to our statistical analysis over the past few years, the construction of each system and the operation of investment will be saved in more than 35%. Just now I told you a simple Exchange report, our government cloud in a province in the practice of the situation.

Now let's talk to you, our government cloud in the industry's practice, based on our government cloud system structure, we completed the cloud computing as the basis of the forest cloud computing public service platform, the construction of national and provincial two forest cloud public service platform to achieve the integration of forestry information resources, through such global deployment, Single point of use, we promote the application of the whole lifecycle based on the forestry business, the extension of the application. We can see from the forest seedlings, to the forest, to ensure the development of its forestry tourism, the whole process we can create a public environment for him to provide services for his business applications.

Through our practice of cloud services in a region and domain, we have accumulated a number of home for the rich experience, we are commissioned by the National Ministry of Industry, set up a national regional e-government cloud platform, from the national e-government "Twelve-Five" development system, we learn from a Shaanxi model of the province's experience and lessons, Extended to 12 provinces in the west, its resource sharing and integration conditions are relatively complete, so we are now studying the construction of such a region of the cloud public service platform, we want to build a resource sharing, service complementarity, platform open, data backup, logic consistent cross-regional Government public service platform, For the next step to develop the National E-government Public service platform for the bottom design we can provide some experience, we are also in the Senate national e-government of the top-level design work. That is to say, the development of this kind of government cloud, from a county to a city, from a province to a regional exploratory work, now we are doing this work.

As a Chinese forestry cloud that has just been reported to you, we hope that it will explore the direction of our National Forestry Bureau, the state Ministry of Industry-led, Heilongjiang provincial government Forestry Department under the common Management and guidance, led by us, and domestic and foreign cloud service providers, hardware design manufacturers, research institutions, intermediary agencies to work together. We will form the whole life cycle of forestry's entire service industry chain, investment in the construction of China's forestry information services industry Park. Because Heilongjiang Forestry resources station is one of the national forestry resources, we are here to build a whole industry chain application services, from here to the country, and further promote the development of modern forestry. So here we will build a national forestry service Platform, Forestry E-commerce service platform, the development of the cloud based on modern services and modern forestry two services.

To this Exchange report on our government's cloud basic ideas and basic service system, and finally speak a little personal key, in order to speed up the cloud computing in the electronic government landing applications, to promote the development of a healthy and orderly cloud computing industry. We personally believe that:

First, as soon as possible to start the national e-government cloud bottom design.

Second, the Ministry of Payroll and Information to lead the development of government cloud standards.

Third, deepen social management service and public service based on government cloud

Four, actively explore the mature government cloud business Operation model.

Any new technology, new applications, the end will be a successful business model to help push its development, our government services, civil service services, we will have a lot of value-added services, we can use the cost of value-added services to collect service fees to ensure our sustained and stable growth, Because only in this way can we let the industry develop.

Above, I will report to you on our understanding of the government cloud and practical activities.

Moderator: Thank you very much, Wang's excellent speech, not only sharing the system structure of e-government cloud in Shaanxi province, as well as the future development model has made a lot of experience to share. The second guest is the World Yun Suyun CEO Wei Yiqun, should be born in the cloud, innovation and growth.

Wei Yiqun: Wang always made a very wonderful speech, so I also feel the pressure is relatively large, today I mainly communicate with you why we are engaged in such an industry, we see such an industry in the future why will make such a choice, our company last December launched a cloud for the cloud server's offline activities, The city leaders also attended. But in this, why do you say you are a cloud server, and what do you represent? At this point, first of all, do you know what the average electricity consumption in China is? Is 325 grams, Japan is 290 grams, South Korea is about 300 grams. I'm talking about the cloud today, how to talk about the problem of coal consumption, because I think this cloud, the essence of cloud computing is as a basic public facilities to provide, we build a power plant the most critical is two points, one is the cost per kilowatt, one is coal consumption, determines the level of electricity prices, also depends on the bidding on the Internet when your power plant competitiveness. The same idea that our belief in the cloud is correct, we do a cloud service platform specification, it is also possible to consider the analogy, in the end how to measure is not particularly clear, but is not every trillions what kind of operation of my cost is how much I provide a G storage cost is how much, And what my operating costs are when I provide this computing and storage capability, which is critical to our future deployment of cloud computing. Why we want to live for the cloud, from this concept, we consider the previous generation of cloud server, the first in the physical level, in large-scale deployment, how to help the future owners of this platform to reduce costs. In addition, cost is a one-time input, how to reduce operating costs. Our country 325 grams, is also single row machine lowest coal consumption creator, realizes 282 grams, 325 grams coal sends once electricity and 282 grams coal sends once electricity, it's difference where? KW installed capacity in a mid-sized power plant means that the cost of a year's coal is 340 million, reflected in the electricity price inside, although said electricity price is only four cents, the best also pay attention to the development and Reform Commission to increase the price of some power plants, 1.5 points or 2 cents, but for the power generation industry is a huge cost.

Similarly, when it comes to large-scale cloud computing, there is also the idea that our power consumption can be reduced by 10%, which means it will save you 260 watts a year. We have also launched a number of products, there is a case worthy to share with you, we for a well-known internet company, for his application, successfully counterbalance the breakout of Singles Day, to achieve 30% savings. Of course, just to do this part, although many users have been recognized, but how to reduce costs is very important on the one hand, we also need intelligence, intelligence can be some resources more reasonable allocation, scheduling and application.

In this field, there will be three product launch, one is Cloud warehouse, one is cloud cabinet, one is Yun Hui. Cloud cabinets, expanded IaaS platform, cloud silos, can securely store, backup your data, whether it is a variety of terminals, including the ipad, PC, PC, can be. Yun Hui, to help you secure intelligent management after deploying this data.

Moderator: Xu Hongzhong, CEO of Heaven and earth, in the cloud era, how to build a modular data center.

Xu Hongzhong: Just now Wang Sum Wei always said is very wonderful, I went on to talk about the power generation, I asked a power, we know last 2010 the whole country how much electricity? I guess we have not seen this data, and I can share with you that the whole country was using 4.5 trillion degrees of electricity last year. Why are you talking about total electricity? It is because by about 2020 years, the world's IT facilities will account for about 15% of the world's electricity generation. Our country may not have that average, we will be around 10%, to the extent of our information last year, the entire country's data center last year, electricity consumption is the entire power generation of 1%-2%, because some private own enterprise data centers we can not statistics, but basically in 1%-2%, if according to 2% The words should be 190 billion degrees electricity, this data is very large. If 5 cents per degree of electricity, but also tens of billions of of the consumption, in the entire data center.

Speaking of the data center, why do I say today we use the electricity, the electricity is how much? is because of the power consumption in the data center where to go, just now Wei told the server, the server electricity accounted for about 44% of the data center, and another chunk is refrigeration and UPS, also accounted for 44% of the data center. What the Cloud box does is let the other refrigeration UPS power consumption down, this is what the cloud box does. Now that I'm talking about cloud computing, I'm sharing my views on cloud computing. Let's look at the history, look at the houses, look at the banks, see the power plants, including the current tap water, and many guests in the morning talked about cloud computing as much as running water and electricity to use information services.

From the beginning of the building, human habitation is 10,000 years, from the wild moved to a cave inside can live is 10,000 years, we today are public housing and private residential coexistence, public cloud and private cloud coexist, this is 10,000 years of history.

The bank, which has a history of 7,000 years of currency exchange, has been using water for 5,000 years now. Power generation, the real first generator was 1830, to now more than 100 years of history. Why I speak of houses, banks, again, the use of water is because I think we are in the era, or we are in the era of cloud computing, just before all of the things in our own country are not very advantageous in their own products, including from the beginning of architecture, I think in the era of cloud computing, we have this opportunity, I believe we have the ability to catch up in a short time and launch our own real cloud computing infrastructure.

(Responsible editor: Duqing first)