CNNIC ten years to grind a sword: ". China" the bumpy road of domain name

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October 30, 2009, South Korea Seoul, local time 11:40 (10:40), the 36th session of ICANN (Internet name and digital address distribution Agency) annual meeting is under strain ...

As one of the largest ICANN meetings in recent years, more than 1000 celebrities from the Internet community are involved. Although they have different complexion and speak different languages, most of them have been honored as "the Internet 40 Milestone"-". China" and other non-English-language top domain suffix fast-track implementation of the fate of the program. Once passed, it means that internet users in more than 20 countries in the world can use their native language to access the Internet in 2010 years, no matter where they are.

Thrilling scene

"Whether to allow the use of Chinese and other non-Latin alphabet language as the Internet top-level domain character resolution, now proceed to vote." "ICANN meeting President Peter Dungart Slash Voice just fell, on the board, one after another appeared a pair of different color of hand," 1, 2, 3 ... "ICANN Chinese expert Zhang in the heart, a hanging heart slowly down. However, a member suddenly abstained.

At the moment, Zhang expression calm, but the forehead still appeared faint beads of sweat, under the table two hands clasped.

"Chinese and other non-Latin alphabet language as the Internet top-level domain character resolution, get through." When Slash the words firmly, Zhang and 4 colleagues stood up and hugged each other. The heart, which had been suspended for 10 years, was finally put down. The other countries that stood around were also extending their congratulations to Zhang.

According to the latest resolution, non-Latin domain names, including Chinese, Arabic, Korean, Japanese, Greek, and Hindi, can be used for top-level domain names in internet countries. The Internet domain Name System has taken a substantial step towards opening up many languages including Chinese.

"It was the biggest technological change since the invention of the Internet in the 40. "More than half of the world's 1.6 billion netizens use languages other than Latin," he said. "This change is not only necessary for half of today's internet users, but it will affect more than half of potential users as the Internet becomes more efficient," Slash said at the meeting. ”

Looking back on the bumpy road

Zhang in his campaign for the ICANN Support Group Ccnso (State and District name Support Group), the question was raised: "You vigorously advocate a multilingual domain Name System." When multilingual domain name implementation, for native English speakers, the Address bar appears in other countries of the text is like garbled, can not identify. Isn't it a division of the Internet? As an expert in international domain name research, Zhang leisurely replied: "Have you considered the feelings of non-English users today? This is exactly how our non-English users feel about using the current English domain name. Using a multilingual domain name to access the Internet, can truly achieve a world of the Internet, the purpose of everyone involved in promoting better use of the internet around the world, rather than the isolation of the Internet. ”

Such a forceful, resounding debate, so that everyone present to be convinced. And this is only ". China" domain name into the Internet domain Name system encountered a small setback. Mr Chan Hualin, the former director of ICANN, recalls the process, saying that the ensuing resistance, disturbance and hardship were beyond the imagination of ordinary people.

In March 2001, CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center) technicians travelled to the United States for the first time to attend the 48th session of the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). But no foreign expert is willing to listen patiently to the CNNIC technical team's interpretation of the value of Chinese domain names. The indescribable loneliness of frustration does not allow cnnic to give up, but the more frustrated and brave, to meet the difficult.

In order to arouse the Internet's attention to Chinese domain name, CNNIC has been widely contacted, and has established the Chinese Domain Name Coordination Federation (CDNC) to jointly study the Chinese domain name technical problems. Subsequently, Japan and Korea joined in to form the Joint working Group jet ... All this effort gave the IETF a renewed emphasis on the existence of cnnic, and from the moment Cnnic received the IETF invitation, it opened the solemn moment when China set international standards.

After years of technical research and international coordination, CNNIC led the development of the "China-Japan-Korea multilingual domain name Registration standard" (Number: RFC3743), "Chinese Domain name registration and management standards" (number: RFC4713) has access to the Internet technical standard-setting organization IETF approval, Eliminate the technical barriers to the use of pure Chinese domain names in the global Internet and domain name systems.

At this point, ". China" to write global root domain Name System of technical difficulties or international standards to resolve one by one. And Chinese experts are no longer as much of an observer as they used to be, and have no respect for an Internet power. Now, the proportion of Chinese experts is more and more big, and more and more words are mastered.

Ten years to grind a sword

June 3, 1997, the national authorities formed a cnnic to exercise the functions of the National Network Information Centre. It can be said that from the date of the establishment of the CNNIC, in the global root domain Name System plugged in a Chinese flag or can represent China's Chinese symbol, a few generations of Chinese Internet technology experts common aspiration.

Faced with the complex technology of Chinese form domain name and the international coordination problem of global Framework agreement, Chinese character ". China" writes a route map of "moving from China to the world" and "moving from the laboratory to the Internet International Standard".

Zhang has long been involved in writing Chinese domain names to the global root domain system: From becoming an IDN committee member, to solve the standard problem, to set up a special working group, make detailed plans, and then to the ". China" and other non-English domain name suffix Fast Channel Implementation plan, this process is full of wisdom, Hardships and long waits.

1999, the original Ministry of Information Industry (now Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) officially authorized CNNIC for Chinese domain Name System development, opened the Chinese character into the Internet root domain Name System prologue. November 7, 2000, Mii issued "on the Internet Chinese domain name Management Notice", expressly authorized cnnic for Chinese domain name registration Management organization. September 2002 in the revision of the "China Internet Domain Name management method", the first clear "Chinese domain name is an important part of our domain Name System." Mii encourages and supports the technical research and application of Chinese domain Name System.

After more than 3 years of technical research and policy promotion, "China" took the lead to the national authorities of the "Zhongsheng", with the Chinese Internet domain Name System of the official account. Then, "China" completely into the global root domain Name System of the journey to take a solid step, up to now, Microsoft IE, Google Chrome, Firefox Firefox and other global master browser has been implemented on the ". China" domain name of the barrier-free support. Google, Yahoo and other search engines have gradually set up a ". China" domain name under the site collection and support work.

". China" is a prominent achievement

For the smooth development. "China" before the global formal commissioning of the convergence and transition preparation, in advance to allow Chinese netizens to enjoy the convenience of the Internet, CNNIC held earlier this year, "" China "domain name nationwide application of universal action, more than 85% of netizens have been able to use the". China "and other Chinese domain names. ". China" domain name of the application environment is improving, "China" domain name in China has been basically deployed to complete.

Subsequently, in order to achieve the smooth entry of Chinese domain name, CNNIC also launched the "Chinese Domain name Global upgrade action": All Chinese. CN "Domain name of the registered user, will automatically obtain the corresponding" Chinese. China "domain name. Once the ". China" domain name is written to the global root domain Name System, these automatically obtained "Chinese" domain names will be synchronized to the "China Domain name" Global root domain Name System registry to achieve global Internet access.

In addition, CNNIC also unite the national ". China" domain name registration service to do "" China "domain name resolution Service, guide the enterprise to do a good job of". China "domain name of the era of domain name planning, to help enterprises open the registered". China "domain name. The recently launched ". China" domain name outstanding demonstration Unit selection activities, is to promote the ". China" domain name in various fields, various industries widely used and popular, promote China's internet popularization and e-commerce development.

With the wide application of Chinese domain name, its value has been recognized by more and more enterprises. For Chinese enterprises, a Chinese domain name which accords with the spirit of enterprise culture and brand image has very high application value, which not only facilitates the promotion of memory, but also favors the inheritance of the brand. Up to now, more than 90% of the national ministries, provincial government agencies, more than 95% of the media news sites, more than 90% of the national "211" key universities, more than 50% of China's hundred enterprises and more than 40% of China's 500 strong enterprises have been opened ". China" domain name.

Today, "My name, my language, my Internet" has finally been achieved, the use of Chinese domain name Internet has become the trend of the global Chinese society. All this, in addition to the tireless efforts of CNNIC experts, can not be separated from China's increasingly powerful economic strength of strong support. We are both bitter and firm in looking back on the bumpy road of China's impending global visit. Source: The Times of Science