Does the system circulate or "market" "Go out"?

Source: Internet
Author: User
Keywords Marketization reorganization SOE reform internal circulation
Some state-owned experts image that, if the state-owned enterprise reform also has chart, then each round of new reform starting point of "bottom", will be based on the last round of reform "top".  The new reform will make use of the new system advantage and environmental advantage which cannot be possessed by the reform, and get new breakthrough with new ideas. Before the reorganization of the system, "spin" for many years of the reform of the state-owned enterprises in Shanghai, this round of new restructuring highlighted one of the most eye-catching keywords, is "open, market-oriented."  From the Shanghai state-funded system to the Shanghai municipal government leaders, all kinds of occasions will "accelerate the promotion of enterprise openness, market reorganization of the joint" as the focus of the reform. Although the most mature and easiest to implement the reform route in Shanghai, is still mostly in the group as the unit of internal assets separation, reconfiguration, capital injection and other conventional means, but the "market" reform has ceased to remain in the policy and text level, including the central enterprises, private enterprise and other strategic investors and even mergers and acquisitions,  And the "weakening" of the government's hands has already mentioned unprecedented heights, and there are many living cases in the capital market.  According to the official interpretation, to promote the "market-oriented" reorganization of the United States, we should grasp the three major combination: Government guidance and market operation, "Introduction" and "go out" of the combination of enterprise integration resources and the development of the main industry combined. Among them, the first involves the transformation of government functions. Zhouxiaojiang, Secretary General of the Enterprise Research Center of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, in the immature stage of the market economy, the Shanghai municipal government, to some extent, acted as the market main role of the state-owned capital investment company, exercised the important functions such as reorganization, Operation state capital and promoting the listing of state-owned enterprises, which eliminated the original plan system "there is no capital operation mechanism, There is no investment company in this market economy development of property rights operation protagonist "defect. However, with the deepening of marketization, when the development of foreign capital and people's capital reaches a certain degree and proportion, especially the professionalism and independence of social intermediary organizations, the Government should not play the role of the market subject behind the stage, but should serve the social equality in the market subject of all ownership.  Zhang Lin, the former Chairman of Shanghai instrument and electricity group, also believes that this round of state-owned reforms is largely a government reform, a reform of the government's state-owned and state-run institutions and methods, and that the government will ultimately create a market mechanism for the fittest. The second involves who the participants in the reorganization should be.  is limited to the reform circle within the group of State-owned enterprises or even within the group, or to join forces including the central enterprise, foreign capital, people's capital and other strategic investors?  In fact, from the recent series of actions of Shanghai state capital reorganization, the perspective of the integration of state-owned assets has not been limited to the group's internal asset injection, the overall listing or the merger of the similar terms-type reorganization, but will extend to the strategic cooperation between the industrial chain of the group, cross-regional and Trans-ownership  In the local group integration case, there is medicine and the integration of the real group, SAIC Group and the long-standing group cooperation. In the cooperation between local state-owned enterprises and the central Enterprise, the most remarkable is the newly announced "exchange-share absorption and merger" between China Airlines and China Eastern Airlines.Restructuring。  In the process of "going out", there is a neighboring province of aquatic group listed.  In cooperation with foreign investment, Bright Food Group's Guanshengyuan group has just introduced Citic Capital of Hong Kong, by its shares of 45%, marking the end of the Guanshengyuan dozens of years of pure state-owned system operation. In cooperation with private enterprises, Shanghai is also exploring. Recently, the Shanghai state-funded committee has specially invited a number of private enterprises in Shanghai to "market cooperation issues", participants include Juneyao Group chairman Wang Junjin, Siyuan Electric Chairman Dong, Fosun Group president Wang Qunbin. Shanghai Front Minister Yang Xiaodu said that through cooperation, private enterprises can achieve new growth, state-owned enterprises can achieve new adjustment, is mutually beneficial behavior. The situation of state-owned Pauta can not be repeated, private enterprises should have confidence, and actively look for market-oriented cooperation docking mode. Yang, director of the Shanghai State-funded commission, said that the open and market-oriented restructuring of the state-owned enterprises "has a bright future" and that Shanghai will further expand the scope, depth and height of the restructuring of the state-owned SOEs.  The SASAC will promote the reform and reorganization of the state-owned SOEs with the attitude of "positive and non-intervention". In a word, once the door of "market reorganization" opens, the similar reorganization of Shanghai state capital will come out gradually, the trend has been unstoppable, and the door will be opened more and more. The source said that in the year Shanghai will also have a series of market-oriented reorganization cases in the capital market was born. With the help of open reorganization and centralization of operating assets, state-owned enterprises have taken the lead to the "two centers" strategy, which has become an important reform path for Shanghai state capital. State-owned enterprises reform, not only the state-owned enterprises to start themselves, but also to promote other capital linkage, the formation of radiation promotion effect, so as to activate a large scale of Shanghai state-funded, forming a good dynamic mechanism, and ultimately stimulate the state-owned enterprises and the vitality of the entire economy.
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