Economic focus half a year looking back at the economy: calculate the fiscal balance

The first half of the year's national revenue fell 2.4%, but for the people's Livelihood, science and technology, environmental protection and other areas of expenditure growth of more than 20% in the first half of the national revenue 3,397,614,000,000 Yuan, down 2.4%; fiscal expenditure 2,890,256,000,000 yuan, year-on-year growth of 26.3%　　　, Social security and employment expenditure increased by 29.2%, environmental protection expenditure increased by 63.4%;　　According to the latest statistics released by the Ministry of Finance, the national revenue of 3,397,614,000,000 yuan in the first half, reduced by 83.205 billion yuan last year, down 2.4%. However, it is concerned that although the international financial crisis, the country's "money bag" a little "shrink", but the state for social security, People's livelihood, science and technology, environmental protection and other aspects of the expenditure has not declined to rise, and have more than 20% of the increase.　　Among them, health care expenditure increased 40.3%, social security and employment expenditure increased 29.2%, environmental protection expenditure increased 63.4%; science and technology expenditure increased by 57.1%.　　Under the background of the increasing pressure of financial revenue and expenditure, the expenditure on people's livelihood, science and technology, environmental protection and so on has been greatly increased, which reflects the state's efforts to guarantee the growth while safeguarding people's livelihood, promoting scientific and technological innovation and increasing environmental protection. Structural tax cuts "for the benefit of the people" for the relevant industries to respond to the international financial crisis has provided a strong support according to the Treasury analysis, the first half of the revenue reduction, the main reason for two: first, the external need for continuous downturn, industrial production although some improvement but corporate profits are still significantly lower than the previous year, therefore, production-related value-added tax, corporate income tax, The import link tax is reduced. Second, since the second half of last year, the implementation of large-scale structural tax cuts, for example, the full implementation of value-added tax transformation, the housing Transfer link sales tax tentatively for a year to implement the relief policy, further improve the textile, clothing and other products export tax rebate rate, to 1.6 litres and the following displacement passenger cars temporarily reduced by 5% levy vehicle purchase tax. Preliminary estimates, the first five months of this year, the structural tax reduction of about 230 billion yuan.　　The money that was supposed to be in the Treasury, now "let the people" transfer by enterprises and residents, embodies the adjustment effect of tax policy, for our economy to cope with the impact of international financial crisis, to maintain a smooth and rapid development provides a strong support. In the case of a reduction in the financial situation, China's expansion of public investment in the government to ensure that the key expenditure of the strength is not reduced. In the first half, the national fiscal spending was 2,890,256,000,000 yuan, up 26.3% from a year earlier. Among them, agricultural and forestry water expenditure increased by 106.5 billion yuan, growth 75.5%, traffic and transportation expenditure increased by 58.7 billion yuan, growth 67.8%, environmental protection expenditure increases 20.5 billion yuan year-on-year, increase 63.4%; Medical and health expenditure increased by 37 billion yuan, growth 40.3%, social security and employment expenditure increased by 81.5 billion yuan, increased by 29.2%; urban and rural communitiesExpenditure on services increased by 37.2 billion yuan, an increase of 24.1% per cent, and education spending increased by 59.3 billion yuan to 17%.　　The increase in these priority expenditures accounts for about 3/4 of the increase in fiscal expenditure over the same period. June revenue growth to expand the annual revenue increase "Bao-eight" is expected to be in the low wandering national fiscal and tax revenue, and finally ushered in a good momentum of strong growth. June, the national revenue of 686.747 billion yuan, increased by 112.365 billion yuan in the same month last year, an increase of 19.6%, the national tax revenue completed 548.356 billion yuan, year-on-year growth of 12.2%, increase 59.514 billion yuan.　　In the first half of this year, the country's national revenue and tax revenues have both double-digit growth.　　From the first half of the trend, the first 4 months of the national revenue fell 9.9%, May growth of 4.8%, June growth of 19.6%, nearly two months, showing a gradual rise in income growth good posture. The analysis of the Ministry of Finance pointed out that the recent increase in revenue has rebounded, the main reason is the economic operation of some positive changes: the effect of the increase in oil tax reform; The increase in the number of new RMB loans and the apparent activity of stock turnover have led to a rebound in the financial insurance business tax Since March, some cities in the real estate transactions have warmed up, driving land, real estate and other related taxes relatively fast growth. January-June, sales tax increased 6.4%, domestic consumption tax year-on-year growth of 63.1%. In addition, fiscal and taxation departments at all levels to strengthen tax and non-tax income collection and management, 5 June to clean up and pay the last year's arrears of income, so that some one-off income has increased, non-tax income also increases correspondingly.　　The first half, the non-tax income of 444.607 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4%. Jia Kang, director of the Finance Science Institute of the Ministry of Finance, said that as China's economy stabilized, the change in revenue growth in June was expected to increase.　　With the second half of the economic fundamentals of further good, to achieve the annual revenue growth of 8% of the target is still possible.　　Promoting tax reform experts believe that the next few months will be a better time to reform the resource tax experts believe that in the current situation, to solve the outstanding contradictions in the fiscal revenue and expenditure, we need to "increase income" and "savings" two aspects. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen tax collection and management according to law.　　On the other hand, we need to combine the transformation of economic growth mode, resource saving and tax increase, vigorously promote tax reform, and appropriately raise the levy of resource tax. Jia Kang that the resource tax reform has been under discussion for many years.　　But in the past few years, the price of resources products rising, and then the introduction of higher resources tax measures such as is tantamount to rising prices "fuel", so the resource tax reform has been waiting for the opportunity. "The second half of this year to the beginning of next year, I think it is a better time to introduce a resource tax, should actively consider." Jia Kang said, now our economy is starting to stabilise, if this time does not hurry to do the relevant supporting reforms, and strive to launch a resource tax reform, the timing is likely to be fleeting if prices rise again. In terms of "savings", the money must be spent in place, should not spend a penny can not be spent. In particular, we must strictly control the general expenditure, and vigorously compress the official car cars, official reception fees and abroad (border) funds, strictly control the absolutely stop construction of the party and party organs.