Exchange limited resources for new industries

Author Oscar Wilde, Fang Xuyan editor Fanli Shizuishan is a typical resource city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which is one of the 10 coal cities identified during the country's "15" period.　　The city was built in 1960, with only more than 300,000 people, and a half century later, population growth was no more than 500,000.　　Shizuishan successively in 2007 was listed as the second batch of the National circular Economy Pilot City, 2008 was included in the country's first batch of resources exhausted City economic transformation pilot, is also ningxia efforts to build is an emerging city, known as "plug Coal City", the production of anthracite and famous---too West coal.　　In the recent fourth session of the Asia Manufacturing Forum, on its transformation and development issues, Shizuishan Deputy Mayor Ma Coxiang accepted this reporter's interview.　　Transformation: In order to increase the stock of "21st century": the relevant information that Shizuishan coal reserves are relatively large, for future mining problems, you have any new considerations? Ma Coxiang: Shizuishan coal reserves are very large, now proven reserves of 2.3 billion tons, is said Helan Mountain also contains a lot of resources. In the past 50 years, we have only 500 million tonnes of coal mining. If we follow this rhythm, I think our coal can be mined for 100 years. But we can't wait for resources to run out and think about our future, but only two or three generations.　　We must have foresight and sense of hardship.　　21st Century: Are you under a lot of pressure on energy saving and emission reduction? Ma Coxiang: In 2003, Shizuishan put on the top ten major air pollution in the city's hat, which is very exciting for us. The municipal government of China is determined to make energy saving and emission reduction as the most important part of speeding up the change of development mode and industrial structure adjustment.　　Up to now, we have exceeded the "Eleven-Five" period of energy saving 20%, cod and S02 reduction of 10% target, of which energy-saving target reached 24.2%. "21st century": at present, the economic structure of Shizuishan, resource-oriented industries and non-resource-based industries accounted for a large proportion? What is the goal of structural adjustment in the Twelve-Five plan?　　What are the specific measures? Ma Coxiang: The ratio of this resource-oriented industry to that of the non-resource-based industry is 6:4.　　During the "Twelve-Five" period, we hope that this ratio will be reversed.　　In the structure of this piece, first of all, we can not put the traditional energy chemical all shut down, only to enable them to upgrade technology, using new technologies to reduce energy consumption. Secondly, the municipal government decided that we no longer develop the energy chemical industry in attracting investment. Autonomous Region resource management is more stringent, before our resources are mostly output, but now as long as you come to us to develop new industries, we will allocate resources to you. For example, China power to us to do PVC (a vinyl polymer), we will give it with some coal resources, let it to the new industry development. This idea has also been recognized by the National Development and Reform Commission, in the past we always rely on resources, and now we realize that we must exchange limited resources for new industries. Simply put, this is the incrementThe idea of adjusting stock.　　"21st Century": in "Twelve-Five" period, Shizuishan industry will be how to plan? Ma Coxiang: In the new industry, we will focus on the development of the automotive industry, focusing on the development of new energy based on solar energy. We have a certain industrial foundation in the development of automobile manufacturing industry, we have the original National Coal Group, Northwest Coal Machine Manufacturing Company, 31 Northwest Horse Motor Three national coal mine machinery Enterprises, they are not only strong technical ability, but also very active after the restructuring. In addition, we have introduced the Chinese Youth Automobile group.　　I think that the West in the development of equipment manufacturing, not only has the advantage of resources and land, and its market is mainly in the West, so I think the country should focus on the western layout of equipment manufacturing industry. Secondly, Shizuishan is located in the Helan Mountain, has abundant sunshine resources and wind resources, we should make good use of. In the past, we simply want to develop the photovoltaic industry, from the 2008 financial crisis, we vigorously developed the photovoltaic industry, production value of more than 10 billion U.S. dollars, but we found that the photovoltaic industry is still high energy consumption industry, occupy land, not only waste resources and low output, according to our calculations, The output of 400 acres is only 14 million.　　Therefore, we now decided to develop solar energy, our annual effective sunshine over 3,100 hours, which is a very good industrial resource conditions. Let 70,000 coal mining subsidence area masses farewell shanty town 21st century: Prior to media reports, Shizuishan in the coal industry recession and the closure of high energy-consuming enterprises in the process, more than 70,000 people are unemployed or half unemployed, more than 30,000 coal miners laid off or transferred, involving more than 100,000 workers and dependants. Has the situation improved?　　How is it resolved? Ma Coxiang: In the process of industrial structure adjustment, it is very easy to cause unemployment problem. We attach great importance to solving livelihood problems such as employment and proper placement of workers. At present, we have four new industrial parks, there are Chendovan jobs, can be more fully meet the employment. Our unemployment problem is not serious, much lower than the national requirement to control the 4.4% standard.　　There are some unemployment, not because there is no job, but the concept of employment, the job is more picky, unwilling to go to the factory.　　At the same time, "Eleven-Five" period of our annual investment in education accounted for 3% of GDP, "Twelve-Five" period to increase this percentage to 4%, which will greatly improve the local people's employability. "21st century": it is understood that Shizuishan successfully let more than 70,000 coal mining subsidence area of the masses farewell to shanty towns.　　In the case of limited financial revenue, how did we complete the work? Ma Coxiang: We added too West coal price adjustment funds, starting from 2007, on the local small coal mine each mining a ton of coal levy 30 yuan, we gradually raise this standard to 100 yuan. This money is about 50 million a year, and we use the money to solve the housing problem of tens of thousands of workers in shanty towns, so that they can move out of the mountains. Although this is not in line with coal regulationFunds should be used in coal mine ecological construction, but the scientific development concept should be people-oriented, I think it is also true. The government for the former shanty towns to provide low-cost housing land, coupled with the country's special subsidies, the final squatter settlements in less than 1000 yuan per square metre of the price has been placed.