Experience: Regular disaster prevention bag

Cao Junjie in the face of an irresistible catastrophe, Japanese nationals have shown a "calm" side: line up to make a fixed phone, the scattered crowd did not leave any piece of rubbish, the people who ran to the street were either on the sidewalk or in the green Belt in the middle of the road, no one was in the middle of the road. "I am not surprised at this, is the daily, the whole Japanese society is very orderly, every family, school stressed the order and the education of the rules, the normal national educational is better."　　"Guo Dingping, director of the Institute of International Relations at Fudan University and head of Japan Research Center, said to the first financial daily." Earthquake disaster depends on the national nature and technical means "the intensity of the Japanese earthquake, the equivalent of 20 Wenchuan earthquake.　　Guo Dingping that the Japanese successful experience in disaster prevention and earthquake resistance is embodied in two aspects: one is the success of long-term national education, the other is the advanced technology for earthquake prevention and control. "For earthquakes, Japan has better hardware and software facilities, including earthquake laws and regulations, pay attention to peacetime earthquake disaster." In Japan, the standards of roads, bridges and buildings are very strict, and the Japanese are confident in this, so they will not be panicked by the small earthquakes. such as elevators, once encountered shaking, will automatically cut off the power.　　"Guo Dingping said. Guo Dingping, who lived in Tokyo, Japan, for 3.5, has experienced several minor earthquakes in Tokyo, including her daughter, who was told to buy a safety wig when she first entered a primary school in Tokyo.　　This safety wig, usually acting as a cushion on a stool, but after a special design, in the event of shaking, immediately buckle it to the head, to protect the head. "And every school and community will often organize the earthquake in the weekend, the Japanese are very much the same thing, will participate seriously." The orderly organization of civil society also ensures that when the disaster really comes, know how to protect themselves.　　"Guo Dingping said. In the Japanese concept of daily life, weights are generally not placed in high places, but on the ground or in the cupboard. Install the electric lamp to be very strong, need to confirm regularly, have problem to hurriedly repair. Every family has a disaster prevention bag, every moment reserves the two bags, inside the things are very light, so that once an earthquake, pick up and run. Each family of disaster prevention bags in the same content, where the food and water, are able to store for a long time, water is generally cans installed, so it is not easy to go bad.　　Some homes also put soap in a disaster bag. For Japanese nationals living in "Earthquake power", architecture is no small matter. The media's supervision of construction is so strict that it is no less forceful than a critique of political figures or bureaucratic corruption.　　If the construction industry has been found in the "political and business collusion", or even directly lead to the collapse of the cabinet. At the same time, Japan also has a lot of earthquake museum, library, educational institutions to let students visit those places, tell them the precious life, earthquake history, shock knowledge. "Long-term and unremitting national education is certainly the first reason for the success of the disaster."　　"Guo Dingping said. Seismic information TransmissionBroadcast quickly "the full disclosure of seismic information, the first time through all the mass media to the public broadcast reports, the use of various media forces to carry out earthquake relief efforts to prevent the further spread of disasters, this is the Japanese long-term use of the method."　　"Guo Dingping said. Japan's most rated programs are often weather forecasts, and earthquake prediction is an important part of it. Before the earthquake of June 14, 2008 Kurihara, the Japanese Seismological bureau made an early warning 10 seconds ago, and aired on public broadcaster NHK, saving countless lives.　　And from the early warning to broadcast only 6 seconds, which requires the earthquake department and the television station to cooperate very tacit understanding. In Japan, the government has long had a "sense of urgency" about earthquake prediction, saying "there will be an extraordinary earthquake in 30 years". In particular, often large public places have dedicated earthquake prediction broadcast, such as large shopping malls supermarkets, often broadcast "how many minutes after the X-level earthquake, please evacuate quickly."　　All the Japanese are familiar with the "cue music" that was fixed before the alert. Although earthquake prediction has always been a worldwide problem, the Seismological Institute of the University of Tokyo is also a worldwide renowned institution for earthquakes, but Guo Dingping that earthquakes cannot be expected to be guided by accurate earthquake predictions.　　What really works is still a matter of daily training and technical details related to earthquakes. "Shape the Japanese imminent earthquake not disorderly, or their national character." Because the final test of earthquake relief, or national quality issues, including how to respect others, how to live in harmony with others, how to increase the sense of hardship ... "Guo Dingping said.