Export top 200 foreign capital nearly to import 200 strong state-owned enterprises dominate

Foreign trade enterprises have symbolic significance of "2009 China's Foreign Trade 200" recently "baked." Although the list of companies before the overall situation warmer, but the list of foreign-invested enterprises, processing trade-led pattern has not changed.　　Experts here believe that the new 200 strong foreign trade shows that the structural ills of foreign trade still exist, the optimization of foreign trade has a long way to upgrade. Ma Yu Analysis of the Foreign Ministry of Commerce, said that, from the export 200, foreign-owned enterprises have 153, occupy the absolute leading position of exports, a considerable number of enterprises are processing trade export enterprises.　　This situation clearly shows China's status as a global production base, indicating that processing trade is an important route for China's participation in international division of labor, but it also proves that the international competitiveness of China's independent export products still needs to be improved. Compared with the export 200 strong, the obvious characteristic of the import 200 is that the state-owned enterprises occupy the dominant position and the resource electromechanical products dominate. The import of resource products is mainly state-owned enterprises such as PetroChina, Sinopec and Baosteel, which embodies the characteristics of monopoly operation and restricted operation in China's import management, and the import of electromechanical products is mainly foreign enterprises, which embodies the characteristics of processing trade. Observation of the changes in the composition of the 200 import, experts believe that the import of the 200 and the enterprise's own competitiveness of a few unrelated, to a large extent, is the result of policy, and therefore more need through reform and openness to improve the composition of the import of 200.