Focusing on the development of private economy: How to achieve fair competition

Xinhua Beijing March 8: "Fair competition" how to achieve? --The representative members focus on the development of the private economy Xinhua News agency reporter Lo Yufan, Kang Lin, He Zongji 2009, in the face of the international financial crisis, the strong impact of timely and strong economic stimulus policy, so that China's economy to lead a stable recovery. But at the same time, the large amount of credit funds to the state-owned enterprises, private capital has not been started, and other issues also caused concern: in the crisis, China's private economy is facing what kind of problem?　　How can private investment be awakened as an endogenous driving force for sustained economic development? In this year's government work report, it is clearly stated that we will strive to create a market environment of fair competition of various ownership economy and better promote the development of non-public economy.　　How to achieve "fair competition", play the role of private enterprises in the process of transformation of economic development mode, has become one of the key issues of concern to delegates and members of the two conferences this year. The "Old Problem" and "new challenge" of the private economy in the 2009, facing the strong impact of the international financial crisis, China's private economy is still in the contrarian trend to maintain a relatively rapid development momentum. "According to the data provided by the National Federation of China, the private economy has contributed more than 60% to our GDP, the number of enterprises accounted for more than 70%, more than 85% of the urban new jobs, more than 90% of the rural transfer of employment originated from the private economy," said Xiaohua, a member of the CPPCC.　　The private economy has become the main source of stimulating the endogenous power of China's economic development. But at the same time, a large number of private enterprises, especially small enterprises are still facing many old problems: financing difficulties, service is not sound, tax burden is heavier.　　But the private big enterprise is facing "big but not strong", the innovation ability is insufficient, the core competition ability is not enough new challenge. According to the data provided by the Federation of Business, the total number of new corporate loans in 2009 5.7 trillion yuan, of which the largest small and medium-sized new loans accounted for 40.9%, 34.3% and 24.8% respectively.　　Overall, small enterprises that hold the largest number of private enterprises still face the problem of financing difficulties. Shengzu, deputy chairman of the National People's Congress, said that the current private economy in the high rate of return of the monopoly industry, in the areas of social undertakings, infrastructure and public services, there are still barriers to market access such as "Glass Door" and "Spring Door", and financial institutions such as banks have "significant light and small" scale discrimination and "heavy public and private" in private enterprises.　　"Ownership discrimination", and multi-level capital market system is not perfect, which makes folk capital difficult to transform into private investment, but also makes the private enterprises lack of financial support. "The principle of equal access and fair treatment for private enterprises is still not fully implemented in some places and in some areas." Some local governments do not respect non-public economic property rights, some state-owned enterprises use their own monopoly advantage, in real estate, hotel industry and other competitive areas of excessive expansion, so that the survival and development of private enterprises in the space to be squeezed. Although these phenomena are few, they will have a negative impact on the development confidence of the general private enterprises. "National governmentAssociation member, Harbin Xiang Eagle Group Chairman Liu Yanxia said. "Unwilling to invest, not to invest, dare not invest, will not invest" although in 2009, China's economy in the financial crisis has made remarkable achievements, but must see that the current impetus to the economic recovery is more dependent on fiscal investment, credit input policy effect, the real private investment power is not enough.　　Among them, the problems faced by the private enterprises have restricted the investment and start-up of private capital to a great extent. National Committee of CPPCC members, Liweihua, chairman of Anhui Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that at present, China's private enterprises are mainly concentrated in real estate, wholesale and retail, accommodation catering, manufacturing, residential services and other services and other general competition areas, in infrastructure, large manufacturing, financial and insurance, science and technology and social services industry has been seriously absent;　　Petrochemical, telecommunications, civil aviation and other fields, is basically state-owned capital of the world. In the opinion of Liweihua, the reason why private investment has not been effectively started is the reluctance of private investment subjects to invest. "Currently allow private capital to enter the industry and areas, there is a high degree of competition, there are basically overcapacity, private capital of these industries and areas lack of investment enthusiasm." "Two is not investment." "The main problem is that the private investment is difficult to obtain investment funds, and financing difficulty is still the core of restricting the development of private investment." "Three is afraid to invest." "Because the private investment main body's strength is not strong overall, the national policy, the law and the market environment is not perfect, once the investment process domestic and foreign economy ups and downs or faces some abrupt situation, the private investment subject faces the risk is bigger." "Four is not going to invest. "The private investment subject is not sensitive to policy information, it is not enough to judge the macroeconomic situation and market demand trend, so it is difficult to make investment decision."　　"Liweihua members said that because the government's investment intensity can not be sustained, if private investment can not be followed up in a timely manner, economic growth and lack of follow-up investment momentum of support, the economic stability of the rally will be difficult to maintain."　　How to break "glass door" and "Spring door"? "To encourage, support and guide private capital to enter the laws and regulations do not expressly prohibit access to all industries and areas, to break the ' glass door ' and ' Spring door ', standardize access threshold, and effectively to promote the development of private economic policies and measures to implement, to the same."　　Xiaohua said. In 2005, the State Council specifically introduced 36 measures to accelerate the development of non-public economy. During the critical period of last year's response to the impact of the international financial crisis, a number of views on further promoting SME development were introduced.　　A series of policy measures against non-public economy although for the development of private enterprises to prescribe a symptomatic prescription, but how to make the policy in practice to transform into the development of private enterprises is still a question to be answered. "At present, the private investment should be given equal protection in the law, to protect the private investment to achieve equal competition in the economy, to promote private enterprises and other ownership enterprises in the investment approval, land, foreign trade, taxationEquality of treatment in support. "Shengzu representative said that to create a market environment of fair competition of diversified ownership economy, we should accelerate the reform of monopoly industry, gradually eliminate administrative barriers, through the reform of supervision system and supervision mode, the transformation of capital diversification and the separation of competitive links, accelerate the opening of key monopoly industries. At the same time, actively guide the private capital into new energy, environmental protection industries and other emerging industries, in a variety of forms to participate in public services, social undertakings, public facilities and other areas of construction.　　According to the profitability of infrastructure projects, it is necessary to adopt franchising, public-private partnership and construction transfer to attract nongovernmental capital investment. Xiaohua members suggested that large private enterprises with conditions should be integrated into the development strategy of large enterprise groups of large corporations. "China needs more big companies, both state-owned and private, that are the backbone of the country's economy," he said. To choose industry leading private enterprises as the focus of cultivation, encourage enterprises to establish national innovation centers, research and development centers and engineering centers, participate in and undertake major national research projects. "The practice since the reform and opening-up has vividly illustrated that the private economy is the most energetic positive factor in China's productive forces." As long as the policy support and create a good environment, private enterprises will release more energy, to take the mission of the Good times. Liu Yanxia said.