Installing xorg and Fluxbox programs in ArchLinux

Xorg is a X11 implementation, and the X Window system is a C/s structure of the program, xorg just provide an X server, responsible for the underlying operation when you run a program, the program will be connected to the X server, by X The server receives keyboard mouse input and is responsible for the screen Output window movement, the window caption style and so on, all is by a kind of program called the window Manager to complete, you now see these, not only has the xorg, has those three windows corresponding program, There's also a window manager: xorg TWM If you want to use the graphical interface well, you need to install the window manager according to your situation and configure it accordingly. If it's easy, it's better to have a desktop environment like KDE or GNOME.

Strictly speaking, X is a standard, as well as the basic pattern of graphical interfaces on Unix systems, by the way, the first implementation of the graphical interface is on UNIX, not http://www.aliyun.com/zixun/aggregation/32995.html "> On Windows. This standard specifies a Server/client basic model to achieve the graphical interface function, the specific details do not need to be too deep. Usually, when it comes to X, it refers to the graphical interface. X's design embodies the philosophy of Unix, that is, modularity, which adheres to the same standards across modules, so running x requires a lot of components, including X-server, s-client, window Manager, x display Manager, Let's describe the specific meaning of each component separately.

Fluxbox is a lightweight graphical interface based on GNU, which is based on Blackbox 0.61.1 code development, which is not as fine as GNOME and KDE, but because it runs very low on system resources and configuration requirements, So it is installed on many older or more demanding machines, and its menus and related configurations are stored in the. Fluxbox directory in the user's root directory, which makes it very convenient to configure.

Simple Fluxbox

Fluxbox is a very lightweight graphical interface in Unix-like systems, and it runs pretty fast. It is based on Blackbox and compatible, and the form controls, hue, and so on are very similar. Fluxbox is also good for KDE, XFCE, and GNOME program support. Also, it does not need to borrow other window managers.

Let's focus on how to install Xorg and Fluxbox in ArchLinux as follows:

Install full package Group: # pacman-s Xorg

Open the Graphics driver list: # PACMAN-SS Xf86-video

Find the right graphics driver, pacman-s installation

Install HAL Assist xorg automatically find hardware # pacman-s HAL

Add HAL to boot: nano/etc/rc.conf, find daemons= (XXX, join HAL)

Start Hal,/etc/rc.d/hal Start

Start X,startx, normal.

Install Fluxbox,pacman-s Fluxbox

Create a non-root user, adduser-m-G users, Wheel, audio-s/bin/bash Krishnamurti

Create a password, passwd Krishnamurti

Join the HAL and Dbus user group, gpasswd-a Krishnamurti Hal

Gpasswd-a Krishnamurti Dbus

Landing Krishnamurti,echo > ~/.XINITRC

Run StartX