Hardship and Glory: ". China "domain name 10 grinding Sword

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By China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) on behalf of China submitted by Jane, traditional ". China" domain name international application has been reviewed by the Internet name and number distribution Agency (ICANN). This means that the domain Name system that was born in 1983, after being dominated by the English language for 27 years, finally officially ushered in the era of multilingual domain names, including Chinese. In the next few months, billions of Chinese netizens will be able to access the Internet directly using simplified or traditional ". China" domain names. To this day, Chinese scientists have worked for 10 years.

"7 people, an office, a Montreal wire, a server that's about the size of a desktop mainframe ..." The chief scientist of the Computer Network Information Center of CAs, the expert member of CNNIC Working Committee Chan Hualin recalled the scene when Cnnic was founded, some regrets. June 3, 1997, CNNIC officially exercised the responsibility of the National Internet Network Information Center, in the global root domain Name System "plug" one side of the Chinese flag or can represent China's logo, since then become China's Internet technology experts common aspiration.

Chinese netizens have now broken 400 million, the world's most populous country, but China is not an Internet power. In the Chinese domain name before the birth, although the Web page is Chinese, browsing content is Chinese, can be used as the Internet Basic service domain name, that is, the input address is in English.

"'. China ' domain name after 10 years of struggle, the multilingual domain name itself will be mentioned sooner or later. The earliest mention was made of Chinese, because China is the largest internet potential country based on its population size, and Chinese is completely different from English. "Chan Hualin said.

Chinese in the international call "Chinese characters", in addition to China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam and other countries will use "Chinese characters." Countries consider different perspectives and needs, and often argue. For example, whether the Chinese simplified is equivalent to the problem, such differences for Chinese domain names written to the global root domain set many obstacles.

2001 is a far-reaching and difficult day. "Our first time on behalf of China to the United States to participate in the 48th session of the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) meeting." At the meeting, there were only 3 Chinese in our 3,000. The sad thing is that no foreign experts are willing to listen patiently to the CNNIC technical team's interpretation of the value of Chinese domain name, there is a sense of loneliness. Xiaodong, deputy director of China Internet Network Information Center, recalls. But in this loneliness and being questioned, the Chinese domain name experts not only did not give up, but also more and more brave, welcome difficult, gradually let the Chinese Internet is understood by the world.

"In the development of international standards and global network deployment, a series of Chinese international standards are hard-won." "Xiaodong said. "There were two meetings a week, with Japanese experts and experts from the Taiwan region coming," he said. There was a lot of competition in the meeting and we wanted to find a solution to get rid of the differences. The international peers had no idea that we could find a solution so soon, providing a good example of a solution to a similar problem. "When I think of that hard day, Xiaodong is still a little excited.

In order to arouse the interest of the Internet community on Chinese domain name, CNNIC has set up the Chinese Domain Name Coordination Federation (CDNC) with the Internet Information Center of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and then Japan and Korea, which have the same variant equivalent problem, have joined in, these forces and voices have aroused the concern China's internet began to emerge in the world.

For a long time, the governing post of ICANN, known as the "United Nations of the Internet World", has been held by representatives of Internet developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan. At the time, China, the Internet power that was second only to the US, did not have enough say in the ICANN meeting. In June 2003, Chanhaulin was elected to the ICANN board of Governors for a term of three years. This is the first time a Chinese expert has entered the management of the world's top decision-making body on the Internet. "When I was a director for 3 years, I spent a lot of time in introducing the importance, needs and technical characteristics of Chinese domain names to seek the understanding and support of other directors," he said. Chinese have variant words and simple, traditional characters, foreign many people do not understand, do not know the key problem where. For example, ' Tsinghua University ' there are several kinds of writing, to solve the bad easy to provide fishing site opportunity. At the same time there are a lot of technical problems, which require us to do a long-term work to solve. "Chan Hualin said.

At the same time, the Chinese are beginning to have an important place in the IETF. In 2007, Xiaodong successfully served as co-chair of the IETF International mail address Standards Working Group, becoming the first senior Chinese technical expert to sit on the podium of the IETF thousand-person plenary. After years of technical research and international coordination, CNNIC led the development of the "Chinese-Japanese-Korean multilingual domain name registration standard", "China Domain name registration and management standards" has been the approval of the IETF, breaking the pure Chinese domain name in the global Internet and domain Name system in the use of technical barriers.

It is in the long-term efforts of Chinese experts, from the technology to the idea, "China" to write the global root domain Name system to solve the problem one by one. October 30, 2009, the ICANN vote adopted the ". China" and other non-English domain name suffix Fast Track implementation plan, to "China" as the representative of non-English domain names of international applications and global deployment officially into the "fast track." November 16, 2009, CNNIC on behalf of China formally submitted to ICANN, Jane, traditional ". China" domain name international application.

China's Internet domain name experts after 10 years of efforts to make China completely out of the "Big Country Small language" impression. "The use of Chinese domain names will be a great place for 1.3 billion of Chinese people to surf the internet, which will be of great strategic significance in promoting information construction and bridging the digital divide." "Xiaodong said.

Up to now, more than 90% of the national ministries, provincial government agencies, more than 95% of the media news sites, more than 90% of the National 211 key universities, more than 50% of China's hundred enterprises and more than 40% of China's 500 strong enterprises have been opened ". China" domain name. Including the Beijing Olympic Games, Shanghai World Expo has launched a Chinese domain name to the world to show the image of China.

Experts pointed out that the ". China" domain name into the global Internet system, is undoubtedly a pioneering step in the development of China's internet industry, China's Internet has its own domain name ring. It can be expected that the ". China" domain name will change the long term English domain name is in a monopolistic position, and help push China to enhance the internet discourse power, and thus promote the promotion of China's international competitiveness.