How China should deal with trade protectionism

The latest statistics show that in January-April this year, the trade survey against China Rose 26.7%, China became the main target of international trade friction June 2, in Washington City, South West District, the United States International Trade Commission office Building Debate Hall, A special security hearing about the US's launch of Chinese passenger cars and light goods vehicles tires began.　　The Committee will make a final decision on market disruption before June 16 and will transfer the ruling to the President of the United States and the United States Trade Representative on June 19.　　In April this year, the United States launched a special insurance investigation on China's passenger car and light goods vehicle tyres, and initiated anti-dumping countervailing investigations into the oil well pipe products, both of which involved huge amounts of money, implicating the interests of many Chinese enterprises, and aroused the high concern of the Chinese government and industry. "China's tire industry export-oriented, the United States is China's largest exporter of tires, if the ruling is unfavourable, the loss is very large."　　"China Rubber Industry Association Technical and Economic Committee director Zhao Wenjuan said." China becomes the global trade friction storm Eye "the U.S. use of the Special Insurance Survey This tool, in fact, is a protectionist escalation.　　June 2, China Rubber Industry Association secretary General Deng in Shanghai Derivatives Forum said.　　Experts pointed out that, in fact, the U.S. domestic oil well pipe and tyre-related industries, mainly caused by the financial crisis, and China has nothing to do, "the problem of their own to blame others, is a great injustice to Chinese enterprises." Recently, Chinese companies have been plagued by international trade frictions. The Ministry of Commerce Fair Trade Bureau recently released data shows that this year from 1 to April China suffered "two anti-two insurance" investigation of the number of cases and the amount of money involved in a surge--a total of 13 countries and regions to China launched a "two anti-two insurance" survey 38, the case number rose 26.7%　　China's exports involved 7.442 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 188%. From the country perspective, not only from the developed countries to increase trade surveys, some developing countries against China's trade protection also has a tendency to rise.　　In the 38 surveys of January-April, India, Argentina and other developing countries accounted for the majority. According to the industry analysis, at present, the international financial crisis has become more and more deepening, enterprises in various countries are facing the double pressure of international and domestic market.　　Many countries have introduced various trade protection measures to support and protect domestic industries and prevent trade shifts caused by shrinking international markets. March 26, the WTO issued the 2009 World Trade Report, predicting 2009 global trade will fall 9%, the biggest decline since the Second World War, one of the reasons is that the adoption of protectionist measures to further increase the contraction of trade, prolong the recession time. China is the main victim of trade restrictions, according to WTO statistics, and China became the most "double Counter" survey in 2008, the WTO report said.　　China has been the largest member of Anti-dumping investigations for 14 consecutive years and has been the most heavily investigated member of the Anti-subsidy investigation for 3 consecutive years. Dare, good at court with foreigners we encourage "will cry" of Chinese enterprises, not encouraging silent children--a phrase circulated in the Ministry of Commerce.　　Since the Chinese enterprises have been involved in the anti-dumping investigation of the enthusiasm and initiative is not enough. "Chinese companies should increase their awareness and ability to respond."　　"Zhao Wenjuan has been expecting more Chinese companies to participate in hearings to form a joint effort. "Chinese companies are not powerless against foreign anti-dumping. Yang Dong, an associate professor at Renmin University Law School, told reporters, "If you are indifferent to dumping complaints, you can only be beaten passively, even if the export market that enterprises have cultivated for many years is destroyed." "" For anti-dumping lawsuits from abroad should be actively sued, tenacious struggle, to dare, good and foreigners in court. "Yang Dong stressed," foreign related laws, although there are unreasonable places, but also provides us with a large number of legal basis for defense. "For export enterprises, Yang dong that export, you need to do a good job."　　He stressed that large and medium-sized enterprises should have legal or legal advisers, strengthen the training of professional personnel in the protection of international trade, improve business management and improve the financial system and other basic work; Enterprise leaders must strengthen the WTO rules consciousness and legal consciousness, namely self-protection consciousness. Yang Dong that this also needs the government, foreign trade authorities and industry associations of strong support to actively cooperate.　　The Ministry of Commerce should actively organize the Association of Chambers of Commerce, local business authorities, enterprises to properly deal with trade frictions, and oppose protectionism to create a good international economic and trade environment for enterprises.　　From the source of the crisis June 2, the Ministry of Commerce issued "on trade relief industry regulation work guidance", put forward to strengthen trade relief involved in industrial norms work, effectively alleviate the impact of foreign dumping products on domestic industries, and maintain market competition order. "Anti-dumping" and other trade barriers means is not the patent of foreigners, Chinese industries and enterprises should also make good use of WTO rules, to take up legal weapons to protect themselves. Not only should learn how to prevent sanctions, but also learn how to effectively protect their own industrial development.　　In this case, Yang Dong said. In this regard, the growth of Chinese enterprises is already visible-June 1, the Ministry of Commerce issued a bulletin on the origin of the United States import-oriented electrical steel countervailing investigation. This is China's first countervailing survey of imported products.　　The director of the Fair Trade Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce said in an interview with the reporter that the domestic industry proposed to the Import products countervailing investigation, indicating that Chinese enterprises to use WTO rules to safeguard their rights and interests increasingly mature, in addition to the use of anti-dumping measures, to begin to pay attention to import products due to the unfair competition However, it is a palliative policy to take full advantage of the WTO system to supervise and restrain the protectionist acts of all countries.　　To promote the transformation of the mode of development and promote an early economic recovery is the ultimate cure. Mei Xinyu, deputy researcher of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, argues that dealing with trade protectionism is a direct response, including early warning and monitoring, negotiation and legal defences, and, on the other hand, reducing risk from the source, including reducing the excessive reliance on external demand and developing regional economic integration groupsWeaving, and so on. "We must unswervingly follow the path of developing our own advanced manufacturing and modern services," he said. "Mei Xin Yu proposal said." In his view, "the economic and financial crisis is also a good opportunity to promote industrial upgrading and thus accelerate the impact of external economic shocks." ”