When cloud computing technology is entering the medical industry, there is more resistance than any other industry, but a variety of new cloud technology-supported medical applications and products are emerging, and the benefits to hospitals, patients, and health management for ordinary users are also doubling. In the future, the whole business model of medical industry should be inverted: based on personalized data of each user, health management Service, medical supplement and consumer-centered medicine, health equipment and food production are realized.
Cloud computing as a revolutionary development trend of IT industry has become irreversible, and gradually becomes an area, an industry, a city or even one of the infrastructure of a country, large-scale, broad market prospects for e-government, medical information, education information, mobile internet, things networking and intelligent city, Cloud computing will be the most basic prerequisite for its implementation.
In the future, it will accelerate the infiltration and expansion of all sectors and departments of the whole society, change the traditional mode of production and marketing, bring innovative business model, and directly affect the development of traditional industries. One of the most closely related to the more popular users is the medical profession. According to the data, about 75% of the world's population is in sub health, and the number of sub-health populations is growing, due to accelerated pace of life, increased work pressure and poor living habits. In addition, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and other chronic diseases have become a threat to human health, the number one killer. In 2011, 85% of the deaths in China died of chronic diseases, 4 times times more than in developed countries. Not only that, the number of older people in China is over 185 million, accounting for 12.8% of the country's population, the only country in the world with an elderly population of over billions. With the growing problems of sub-health, chronic disease and population aging, the health problems of the government and individuals have become a complex challenge.
Breaking the island of hospital information
Neusoft Group (600718, share bar) Chairman Jiren that medical and health problems are a global hot issue and are arousing extensive attention from the government, society and individuals. All sectors of society are facing a series of challenges such as rising medical costs, chronic diseases, rapid growth of the sub-health population and the advent of an aging society, and the expectation of effective solutions to these problems and specialized health management products and services. With the development of cloud computing, IoT, Internet and sensor technology, the "Health cloud" service platform is constructed through business model innovation, which makes it possible for people to enjoy high-quality medical resources and health management service everywhere.
Of course, the Science and technology revolution in the medical profession seems more complex than other industries, the particularity of the hospital brings about the difficulty of exchanging resources, the high requirement of the security of IT system, the privacy of patients, etc.
Ma Jingxiang, director of Beijing University's first hospital Information center, said before the media interview that although cloud computing as a hot spot has been talking for two or three years, but many hospitals on this technology is mainly on the sidelines. Cloud computing from macro to microscopic view, into the hospital business network, the first requirement is stability, and then security. So while hospitals are aware of some of the benefits of cloud computing, they are cautious, given the continuity of the business network. For example, such as virtual storage, this is a "cloud" a way, it can maximize the capacity of the server, but the business platform has been first, if the platform for virtual transformation, it is possible with the existing underlying software conflict, it is very dangerous. Once the conflict is over, the entire court is paralysed. If the hospital is not functioning properly, this is a social problem. So, when introducing a new technology, hospitals are very cautious and must not touch the underlying software. But it is possible to use other non-core technologies in hospitals, such as OA systems or other isolated software. Ma Jingxiang said that most of the hospital's IT infrastructure is divided into two or three nets, the backbone of the network is physically separated from the network, it itself is a closed network. In the case of cloud computing, it belongs to the category of "Private Cloud", which ensures that it is less susceptible to virus attacks. Most hospitals now use physical isolation methods. But with the continuous updating and application of technology, the Ministry of Health has now put forward the reference of "electronic medical record" and "Health file". Now Medicare and Health Bureau to the hospital for data, and put forward data sharing, interconnection, encounter many difficulties. If interconnection, then intranet and extranet must be connected. Especially like health records, it must be connected to the Internet, security issues immediately imminent. So, to achieve this, the hospital should have a unified platform.
Neusoft Senior Vice President Lu Zhaoxia told reporters, with the east soft cooperation of the Sheng Beijing Hospital for its 63 Alliance hospital has built a unified system platform, the patient's electronic medical records can be called between these alliance hospitals. But from the development of the whole industry, the most effective way is to set up a regional public health platform, in the form of industry cloud to realize the sharing of users ' electronic medical records and health files.
The reason is very simple, the original hospital is the state appropriation, and then the hospital into the market, are their own money, then the patient is the hospital resources, if these resources open, these resources are likely to lose, the hospital how to do? Ma Jingxiang that this is a barrier to resource sharing, to break almost only by the power of the government, and the specific supporting policies to be down, otherwise it will be more chaotic. Of course, in the big direction, resource sharing is a trend. First of all, we must break the "island of information" inside the hospital. The phenomenon of information island is prevalent in the current hospital information construction. It is difficult for each system to get through effectively. Set up a unified platform, then everything is good to do. All the "island" can be set up with the platform interface, each island of information can be connected to the platform, to a unified database, the problem can be solved. So, if it is to realize the interconnection between the hospital, the first is to establish a unified hospital platform, a lot of old three hospitals have such problems. Without a unified platform, you cannot interconnect with the outside world. And this platform more new hospital information is easier to establish, the more the old hospital involved in the flow of more, the more complex.
The rise of medical cloud applications
Including the above mentioned, the current medical information construction is facing a series of difficulties: the phenomenon of Information island is serious, low utilization of resources, hospital managers can not fully control the hospital business; regional Information system construction lacks overall planning, there are many problems such as large number of organizations, business difference, medical management difficult. With the development of hospital business such as clinical information sharing and real time settlement of medical insurance, the hospital's disaster tolerance is imminent. The safety of hospital information system is directly related to the normal operation of hospital medical work, once the network paralysis or data loss, hospitals and patients will bring great disaster and irreparable loss.
Hospital digitalization Construction is a huge and complex system engineering, the whole system is formed by hundreds of business subsystems, and these systems have frequent data exchange and business linkage, the construction and deployment of hospital data, information Center system is the core and foundation of the whole digital hospital system construction, and its architecture design is a complicated work. Medical institutions are also trying to find solutions to improve the user experience, reduce costs, and promote the development of medical information.
Many IT companies both at home and abroad have put forward their own cloud computing solutions for medical information. such as the IBM Digital Hospital Integration Platform solution, Huawei Regional Medical Solutions, Kingdee medical HBOS cloud platform, HP Mobile Medical Solutions, Fujitsu Hopenhagen Drable Solutions.
The IBM Digital Hospital Integration Platform solution includes the IBM his (Hospital information System) Business continuity program, IBM PACS (Medical imaging archiving and communication system) information lifecycle management, digital hospital infrastructure solutions, hospital centralized storage and disaster preparedness solutions, The program aims to build a scalable IT infrastructure that conforms to the SOA design philosophy, based on the protection of the hospital's existing IT system investments. In the end, it provides the bottom support for the access of the hospital group, multiple agencies and multiple service systems, establishes the information technology platform facing the clinical scientific research oriented group management, realizes the integration of clinical research and medical information integration and sharing exchange, and promotes the patency of the internal information flow in the hospital.
In the overall design, the whole hospital IT platform is divided into three platform systems for construction, including production platform, integrated platform, Cooperative hospital. The key of system design is to establish a Cross-platform medical information integration platform, standardize the clinical information model and information sharing interface standard, standardize the system integration information Exchange Standard and its corresponding interface standard, to meet the future integration requirements. By creating an enterprise-class information architecture that ensures access to information, secure access and sharing, and compliance with regulatory compliance, the quality of care services is enhanced through streamlined service management. Leverage the advantages of the IBM Power architecture system based on intelligent, flexible dynamic architecture, as well as the system Storage the advantages of a complete disk array, virtual tape library, tape library and SAN, NAS stable storage and data classification management, through medical system informatization to support the high sustainability of services, Medical record sharing and image storage.
Huawei Regional Medical solution is based on cloud data center, and establishes a comprehensive plan of regional health informatization with the core of resident health files. The programme includes two areas of regional medical and hospital information systems. The Community medical Service is based on four regional platforms, including residents ' health files, health education, vaccination, prevention of infectious diseases, children's health, maternal health, health of the elderly, chronic management, management of patients with severe mental illness and other 9 types of national basic public health services. In the area of hospital information system, the Regional Medical program provides four parts of clinical information system, Operation management, imaging system and laboratory system, and multiple application subsystems.
Kingdee Medical HBOS Cloud Platform is based on meeting the regional Health information platform, Digital hospital, residents health and service and management needs, through safe, convenient and rich cloud services, service residents health management, service medical institutions operation and control, service government authority of medical service supervision.
HP Mobile Healthcare Solutions offer a solution for both commercial desktops and HP medical carts for use by doctors and nurses for mobile rounds. One machine can support networking to build multi-party video conferencing, the greatest degree for doctors and patients to buy time, improve treatment efficiency. and HP Medical trolley through the wireless network to maintain a real-time connection with the entire information system network, the patient information from the nursing room to the bedside; at the same time, nurses can also be observed in situ data directly into the workstation, improve the accuracy of nursing records, reduce workload.
Service Personal health management is a trend
In fact, a smart healthcare system built on cloud computing can create a collaborative partnership to provide better health care, and effectively predict and prevent disease, while motivating everyone to make smarter choices. A major feature of this system of intelligence is that it will allow more people to focus on the day-to-day management of personal health and automatically access and exchange information through multiple channels, thereby proactively managing and providing preventive and curative medical services.
At present, China's medical and health authorities have increased the importance of our health and national health issues, and adopted a series of measures. August 2012, China's Ministry of Health issued the "Healthy China 2020 Strategic Research Report" Clearly put forward the implementation of government responsibilities, increase health investment, rely on science and technology to develop health industry, uncover, reverse and reduce the spread of chronic diseases and health hazards and other development goals. Health is the main goal of economic development and an important guarantee of economic development, Health Minister Chen Zhu said at the 2012 Summer Davos forum. It is the Government's responsibility to establish a system of basic medical and health services for all. By 2020, China will achieve the development goal of ' health for all '.
Cloud computing allows related devices to remotely manipulate some wireless proximity networks to detect our daily physical condition, which can be centrally preserved and provide important analytical references for hospitals after long-term accumulation: health information, physical examination information collection, through technical software analysis and one-to-one health services, Be able to tell the user about possible health trends early on, after judging the data. found that you have to do preventative treatment. such as high blood sugar, hypertension, high blood lipid management, this is the common high incidence of Chinese folk.
Thus, in addition to preventing disease, the future health care industry can do more to promote health, this is not to say that when users are sick to remind, but through the analysis of health data in advance to master the trend of physical condition, and provide a campaign improvement plan, provide food improvement plan. This is especially suitable for users of chronic disease management, go to a hospital to see bad, injections are not good, chronic disease itself needs to have a long-term improvement plan.
In health management, Neusoft is an early and investment enterprise in China. Its development of "Digital health Service Platform" is a coverage of urban and rural residents, real-time dynamic, interactive optimization of health care management and service system. Using this platform, residents and health consultants can access health information at any time through the Health services website. At the same time, the use of it and network technology, for users to build an IT-based "medical alliance", through this alliance, the Central Hospital and the grassroots medical institutions in two-way registration and referral, convenient for patients to seek medical treatment, reduce the cost of medical treatment.
Neusoft and Tangshan cooperated to establish a unified data center and health archives for residents to provide health management and services to the city residents. Through the information platform, set up a unified digital integration platform, a unified medical network, a unified data center, unified residential Electronic health files, a unified resident health card. To achieve full coverage of the city's residents, medical institutions cover all, the Department of Health-wide coverage, row zoning coverage, in short, constitute a digital, fully covered medical and health services network.
East Soft Group subsidiary East Soft Hee Kang and Sheng Beijing Hospital cooperation established Hee Kang Health Management Center, through the integration of High-quality medical resources, the use of cloud computing, IoT, mobile Internet and sensors and other advanced technology to create a professional health management services, to provide residents with a full life cycle, ubiquitous health management products and services. Including health examination, health risk assessment, sports rehabilitation, dietary guidance, health education and health promotion, telemedicine consultation services and green medical treatment, such as professional, personalized health management and exclusive medical security services. That is, consumers in Shengjingxi Health Management Center for Health Inspection, their personal health data will be uploaded to the XI Kangyun platform for health data analysis and health risk assessment, thus targeted to provide personalized, customized health intervention to promote services, and real-time remote health monitoring, forming a full-time, all-round, Full Lifecycle Health Management Service model.
Lu Zhaoxia, senior vice president of Neusoft Group, told reporters the cooperation form of some enterprises, such as Neusoft and BMW, is based on the medical information and daily health data of the employees in Sheng Jing Hospital, combined with the food and local disease trends, and provide them with health management programs and more reminders and improvements.
For individuals, Neusoft launched the wrist watch this independent health management tool platform, the watch is a sports equipment information collector, collecting and accumulating user's long-term personal movement and health data, which is uploaded to the cloud, after processing analysis to provide users with exercise guidance, nutrition management, medical, diet, sports and IT equipment, Integration of mobile devices.
This product is suitable for the elderly, children can connect the watch data to their mobile phones, for real-time movement tracking, monitoring and timely storage of movement data. What time should take medicine, when should go out activities, how to adjust the recent diet can be reminded by a third party. Later, it can provide more and simpler for the elderly, Easy-to-use solutions, such as monitoring the physical state of the elderly at any time, once they suddenly onset, the wrist watch will automatically connect to the medical institutions, rapid positioning, diagnosis, timely treatment; To know your current state of body, a wrist watch, the screen will show heart rate, blood sugar, blood pressure and other body data.
Lu Zhaoxia, senior vice president of Neusoft Group, said that China has now entered an aging society, empty nest elderly is a very large group, their health care needs are very large, but because of mobility inconvenience, lack of thoughtful care. In the future, the use of cloud technology can be a good solution to this problem. For example, the patient's wheelchair can be equipped with sensors, real-time monitoring of the patient's state; the phone can also be installed gyroscope, the difference with the mobile phone's real-time situation, is bending or wrestling, if wrestling for a long time, the mobile phone will automatically send messages to the hospital, the ambulance also based on mobile phone positioning launched rescue.