Implementation of "Made in China 2025", 10 years to enter the world's second phalanx of manufacturing

People's Vision

Implementation of "Made in China 2025", with 10 years to enter the world's second phalanx of manufacturing

The Government's work report this year proposes the implementation of the "Made in China 2025". The State Council's executive meeting, held on March 25, again emphasized accelerating the implementation of the "Made in China 2025" to achieve manufacturing upgrades.

As the world's largest manufacturing power, the implementation of "China made 2025" is what kind of consideration? What changes will be seen in manufacturing in the next 10 years? What are the similarities and differences between the "industrial 4.0" proposed by Germany, another manufacturing powerhouse? For a time, the community of "China made 2025" expressed a strong interest.

"This is a big event in the development of China's manufacturing industry. Wei, Minister of Industry and Information technology, said. In 2010, he said, China became the world's largest manufacturing powerhouse. But China is not a manufacturing power, there are a number of major technology, major equipment to break through, but also the lack of a large number of international competitive backbone enterprises. "We also need to transform from a manufacturing powerhouse to a manufacturing powerhouse, to try and fight." ”

Wei said that China's overall need to spend three to 10 years or so, three steps to complete the transformation from a manufacturing powerhouse to a manufacturing powerhouse. "The China Manufacturing 2025" Plan outlines the programme of Action, road map and timetable for the first decade of the ' three steps '. We hope that through this decade's efforts, China will be able to enter the world's second phalanx of manufacturing. ”

It is generally believed that the United States is currently in the world's first phalanx of manufacturing, Germany, Japan in the second square, China, France and South Korea in the third square.

Wangzhonghong, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council, believes that the steady development of manufacturing industry is the inevitable choice for China to build a world power, at this time, the "China Manufacturing 2025" Planning outline, is not only to adapt to the new round of industrial revolution, but also to meet the needs of fierce competition in

"A new round of industrial revolution is now emerging worldwide: production mode, the production of digital, networked, intelligent, personalized, localized, green and other characteristics of the division of labor, showing the manufacturing services, specialization, product chain integration, division of industrial chain differentiation and other characteristics; Industrial organization mode, will appear network, The characteristics of platform and flattening, the business model will turn from a manufacturer-centered to a consumer-centric, experience and individuality become an important embodiment of manufacturing competitiveness and an important source of profit. "Wangzhonghong said. In his view, adapting to this new situation requires the timely formulation of appropriate strategic decision-making and deployment. At this time, the "China Made 2025" plan outlines the future development of manufacturing industry goals, focus areas, major tasks and strategic support, is conducive to guiding the Chinese manufacturing industry to explore new development ideas and paths.

Not only China, after the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the developed countries in Europe and the United States have made a strategic deployment of manufacturing development, for example, Germany, a manufacturing power, has put forward the Industrial 4.0 plan. All countries want to use new technology, new industries, new models, to strengthen the competition for the commanding heights of industry. What is the difference between "Made in China 2025" and German industrial 4.0?

Wei said, "China made 2025" and German Industry 4.0 have many similarities, there are many differences. From the time period, Germany to achieve industrial 4.0 roughly 8-10 years, and "Made in China 2025" basically in one period. From the content point of view, the German industry 4.0 and China proposed industrialization and informatization of the depth of integration, development of the Internet of things or industrial networks have similarities. "If there is any difference, it is our development stage, the level of development is different." With Germany's overall development from 3.0 to 4.0, some of our industrial enterprises may have to make up courses from 2.0 to 3.0, before they can develop to 4.0. We should combine the reality of Chinese industrial enterprises, the path of development to choose good, take a better and faster development path. ”

Five main content: innovation-driven, quality first, green development, structural optimization, talent-oriented

What is "Made in China 2025"? The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information technology, "China made 2025" Planning outline mainly includes 5 aspects: one is to emphasize the innovation drive, the second is the quality first, the third is the green development, four is the structure optimization, five is the talent-oriented.

--Innovation-driven. At present, the traditional advantages of low cost of manufacturing elements in China are difficult to sustain, and innovative driving strategies must be implemented. "Emphasis on innovation-driven, is to strengthen research and development, patents, trademarks, design, complex labor, software, databases and other knowledge capital in the transformation and upgrading of the leading role of manufacturing." At the same time, seize the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change opportunities, cultivate new technologies, new industries, new patterns, new models. "Wangzhonghong said.

--Quality first. Quality and efficiency are two major problems in the development of modern manufacturing industry. There are still many problems in product quality in our country, and we need to keep improving. Experts pointed out that the immediate transformation of the mode of production is an opportunity to strengthen technological innovation and scientific management, and actively promote the replacement of machinery, the development of flexible, intelligent manufacturing to improve product quality, the formation of a group of internationally influential brands.

--green development. With the increasingly sharp contradiction of resources and environment, we must realize the transformation from the high energy consumption and high pollution development mode to the green economic development mode, which makes the whole process of product design, manufacture, packaging, transportation, use and scrap disposal as small as possible and the resource consumption as little as possible.

--Structural optimization. "It is multifaceted. "Wangzhonghong that the optimization structure includes promoting the coordinated development of manufacturing and service industry, real economy and virtual economy, cultivating and developing new industries, transforming and upgrading traditional industries, guiding large and small enterprises to mutually beneficial symbiosis, promoting healthy competition and cooperation among different ownership enterprises, and enhancing global distribution capacity of manufacturing industry based on two domestic markets.

-Talent-oriented. The realization of manufacturing from the big to strong leap, in the final analysis depends on people. "The big direction is to achieve the ' demographic dividend ' to the ' talent dividend ' shift. Wangzhonghong said that we should increase the training, introduction and use of high-quality innovative talents and innovative teams. At the same time, the cultivation of a high-quality technical team, so that the industrial foundation more solid.

It is understood that future China will focus on the development of a new generation of information technology, high-grade CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and High-tech ships, advanced rail transport equipment, energy-saving and renewable energy vehicles, power equipment, new materials, biomedical and high-performance medical equipment, agricultural machinery equipment, ten fields, Strengthen the industrial basic capacity, improve the process level and product quality, promote intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, enhance the manufacturing level and core competitiveness.

Intelligent manufacturing, implementation of the "China made 2025" Planning outline of the important hand

In "Made in China 2025", the most attention is undoubtedly intelligent manufacturing, and intelligent manufacturing will be the implementation of the "China Manufacturing 2025" Program outline of an important hand.

"To promote intelligent manufacturing is to solve China's manufacturing industry from the fundamental way to strong." Wei said, "in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change, countries are studying how to seize the commanding heights of a new round of development." We believe that the integration of the Internet and the traditional industries is to seize the commanding heights, while the main direction is intelligent manufacturing. ”

What is intelligent manufacturing? It is generally believed that intelligent manufacturing is the whole cycle of production from automation to intelligent, that is to extend to the "factory + Information System" to replace people's control, "production line + sensor" replacement of human supervision, "precision machining equipment + algorithm" replacement of human skills, and so on, and then appear "intelligent Factory" "unmanned factory."

"The integration of Internet technology and industry is very important to promote intelligent manufacturing." This year, the government's work report also proposed the development of industrial Internet for the first time. "said Cao Shumin, dean of the China Institute of Information and Communications," two fusion has undergone a lot of changes, such as product personalization, custom furniture, and manufacturing services, such as some of the equipment sold by construction machinery in the communication module, can monitor the operation of the machine remotely real-time, provide remote maintenance; and process virtualization , making it more efficient and accurate to improve product quality by making virtual manufacturing prior to manufacture. Many companies in the country are already practicing these. ”

"But we still have a gap compared with developed countries, especially in the area of intelligence." "Wei said that in the past, the use of CNC systems, industrial robots, is basically programmed by people to operate, and no artificial intelligence." So there have been people in the repair of the robot, forget to turn off the power, the robot caused harm to people and even death. We in high-end sensors, important operating systems, digital based on the need to further improve the level of intelligence, so as to achieve the requirements of intelligent manufacturing.

Wei revealed that the Ministry of Industry is participating in the National Organization's research on intelligent manufacturing major projects, it is planned to take about 3 years from this year to select parts of the region, the industry to pilot and demonstrate, and in these demonstration areas to select six major areas for intelligent manufacturing exploration, in the country to form replicable, replicable development of new models.