Inventory of China's first generation of entrepreneurs: the success or failure of people

They are the first generation of entrepreneurs in China. Liu, Zong Qing, Hebo, Shi Yuzhu, Kingkian, Li Chingchen, Hongsheng, Qizhong, and so on, they are the first batch of people in the new China to go into the sea, without any guidance in the case of starting an entrepreneurial career. But in the end, their fortunes are very different. From their ups and downs, we can see the imprint of many times. (Source: Nine headlines) below, let's look at their ups and downs and their joys and sorrows. 1, Liu: In business speech business because of the first because of suppress not "and embark on Entrepreneurial road, the founder of Lenovo Group, Liu, is undoubtedly China's most prestigious entrepreneur, over the years by many generations of entrepreneurs as idols, his entrepreneurial story is seen as a successful footnote in China's reform and opening-up, his quotations are widely circulated, from corporate tutoring father" This externally-bestowed title shows its leadership in China's corporate world. At the helm of Lenovo in the 27, Mr Liu experienced many painful stories, such as sending Hongbin to prison. November 2, 2011, Lenovo Group announced that Liu was stepping down as chairman. After retiring, Liu has a lot of activities in the entrepreneurial circle. For example, to lead the Chinese entrepreneur Club and other entrepreneurial organizations to participate in various activities. This year, Mr Liu's remarks on whether the entrepreneur should talk about the politics of the island are causing a return to the island, which has sparked extensive discussion. Mr Liu has said that Chinese entrepreneurs are weak and unlikely to be the backbone of reform ... In the face of improper behavior of government departments, entrepreneurs have neither the courage nor the ability to contend with the government. We just want to do a good job, can do how many things to do, do not take the world as the responsibility of the spirit. In the Chinese entrepreneur group, this kind of ideological conflict is long-standing. Mr Liu's statement is his inner balance, but in fact, perhaps, as Ren Zhiqiang said, there is a lot of insincere in it. 2, Zong Qing: After the more than 60-year-old entrepreneurial Zong, like Liu, still in the spotlight, there are all kinds of flowers applause, but also to withstand various disputes. In 2012, Zong Qing became the richest man in the mainland. Some people questioned that he is the company's big parents, "worship Mao Zedong, Mao's military strategic thinking and the idea of governing people to apply to management." A large enterprise with more than 150 branches and 30,000 employees has only one chairman and one general manager. Others questioned his rich ", September 15, a Hangzhou netizen in the local forum anonymous allusion to the way, revealed the super-rich encounter accidents: Hangzhou W Group of 60 Teenage Z (once on the top of China's rich list) on the morning of Friday was cut, the left hand broken 4 fingers tendon. "There are a variety of questions under the Flash, and there are new challenges after the aftermath of the storms," he said. After 26 years, Zong has started his new venture again with passion. Retailing, was his next breakthrough. Zong said: More than 40 years old or young, I am more than 60 years old only middle-aged, energy is OK. People say I always run outside, yes. 2012 I'm out there.Run more. We've been through a lot of challenges, and I'm not worried. But enterprise development must learn to control the risk. 3, Hebo: The third genre of Chinese entrepreneurs in the history of Chinese enterprises ' growth, Hebo showed another possibility, a kind of a new entrepreneur's life. In the 2001, Hebo left the robust of his own creation. He used more than 10 years to build this famous Chinese beverage brand, the annual sales of more than 2 billion yuan, by the French Danone company fancy and income in the bag. After a song "friend" to robust, he went to the United States to study. Hebo as a lack of passion for entrepreneurship as a kind of misery, and decided to put this suffering to an end at the age of 41. He did not take the business as a son, not taking it for granted that he would take care of it for the lifetime. Entrepreneurship, not necessarily yeh, otherwise bitter oneself, also bitter enterprise, not create value, but destroy value. He believes that to have a second life, and the sooner the better, then you will be more learning ability, rather than by experience to do things. 2003, Hebo returned and founded Today Investment Co., Ltd. in Guangzhou. In a few short years, he has unearthed and nurtured many excellent entrepreneurial enterprises, including 7 days chain, Noah Wealth, a long time ya, the health of the Ambassador Medical Center. In addition to the occasional sharp eyes, it is difficult to find in his face that is wearing a double row buckle suit, leaving the Hong Kong-style big split, the emotional work of young entrepreneurs traces. Crowded in the elevator at the peak of work, no one would recognize him as one of the richest men in the city. To be an angel investor who does not work under any pressure is the second life that Hebo opened. 4, Shi Yuzhu: The final end of the Shi Yuzhu was a gambling entrepreneur "typical representative, Shi Yuzhu has relied on giant Hancock", 5 years from an ordinary entrepreneur ranked 8th in the mainland wealth list. At that time, high-spirited shi Yuzhu chanted slogans to do China's IBM. Then, in early 1994, the giant building was scheduled for completion in 3 years. Shi Yuzhu once again and the prime Minister shook hands, the original 18-storey house was elevated to 70 floors. 1996, the giant mansion funds emergency, Shi Yuzhu will health care all the funds to the giant mansion, the result of health care products business quickly sheng extremely and decline. In early 1997, the giant building was not completed on schedule, creditors came to the door, the giant cash flow completely broken, giant building shutdown. Giant fell ", the 250 million-dollar liability of the Shi Yuzhu sadly left Guangdong, northward" incognito. There are comments that Shi Yuzhu's failure lies in the giant's risk far beyond his ability to withstand. When the giant building, Shi Yuzhu may never have thought, if he does not sell the property, whether there is still money to continue to invest? But Shi Yuzhu makes people remember not only failure. 3 years, Shi Yuzhu again stood up. In the fall of 2000, he paid off all his debts and was no longer China's first negative. The same year, the acquisition of the giant building in Zhuhai Flower. February 3, 2001 night, Shi Yuzhu due to repay the lift to accept the interview, he took off sunglasses, reuse on business card, no longer need to worry about others recognize him is Shi Yuzhu. April 20139th, the giant network announced Shi Yuzhu resigned as CEO for personal reasons. Shi Yuzhu to retire. 5, Kingkian: No failure of life, is the last time to give Kingkian label. His life has twice been abandoned by the times. He was beaten to the right, accused of corruption, his daughter committed suicide in prison, and went to prison again. But he was not knocked down. Kingkian is the former chairman of the HONGTA Group, once a famous Chinese tobacco king. The HONGTA group was built into a large enterprise, January 9, 1999, Kingkian was sentenced to life imprisonment, deprivation of political rights. Kingkian was sentenced to a 17-year sentence. is one of the most controversial financial figures in China. 2002, 74 years old after medical, and his wife contracted barren hills began to grow oranges. In the November 2012, Kingkian planted oranges through the electric business, and he himself has become a model of self-help. 2003, Wang Shi to ailao visit Kingkian, he said, Kingkian incredibly contracted more than 2000 acres of orange, irrigationin to 6 years, he has 75 years old. You imagine, a 75-year-old, wearing a big sunglasses, wearing a broken shirt, excitedly talking to me about the orange irrigationin is what scene. Although he is in bad condition, he is calm and quiet. I was thinking, what would I think if I met him with that frustration at his age? I know I will not be as brave as he is. 6, Li Chingchen: Half Belly, ten years of silence, not to the world sigh is not the original Guangdong Jian Li Bao Group Co., Ltd. chairman and general manager Mr. Li Chingchen was sick on April 22, 2013 13:56 in Sanshui, died at the age of 74 years. Last century, Jian Li Bao Shong, but eventually because of the relationship with the Sanshui government business relations deteriorated, Jian Bao was sold. Li Chingchen was sentenced for alleged corruption offences. So far Li Chingchen is still being mentioned is that Jian Li Bao was sold which day. January 15, 2002, 63-Year-old Li Chingchen silently sitting in Jian Li Bao Group, "Equity transfer contract" signed a ceremony of the press conference, a face desolate, tearful eyes. The day of the sale of the enterprise, led the enterprise for 20 years, but he has not half a say. Jian Li Bao sold to a man named Zhang. The next day, he tearful face, do not send a language "photos appear in the media, the viewer is all moved." 9 days after the signing ceremony, Li Chingchen a stroke at home. From then on, Li Chingchen sat in a wheelchair. Li Chingchen gone, let the whole enterprise circle sigh with regret. He took away many secrets and left many legends behind. Financial writer @ Wu Xiaobo condolences Yue: a bottle of magic water, 20 of passion, never the central Plains no adversary, half belly, ten years of silence, not to the world sigh right and wrong. Li Chingchen, is definitely the first generation of entrepreneurs sad relationship between the typical representative. 7, Hongsheng: Prison in the remote control enterprise's tenacity representative Hongsheng is Skyworth founder, the original Skyworth group and Skyworth holding board chairman. As a member of the current system, Hongsheng abandoned the Deputy hall-level treatment of the sea is not easy. In 1988, Hongsheng emigrated to Hong Kong and started his own business, and in 2000, its company was listed in Hong Kong with the concept of dot com, a fund of HK $1 billion。 July 13, 2006, Hongsheng and its brother, Skyworth former executive director Huang was sentenced to 6 years ' imprisonment for conspiracy to steal and conspiracy to defraud Skyworth digital HK $ more than 50 million. Do you ask me if I will die in despair? My answer is: Definitely not! On the contrary, when we have the chance to meet again, we must see the bright and smiling boss. "Hongsheng is so inspiring in prison. Compared to other companies, Skyworth has created a miracle: business owners Hongsheng in the aftermath of the accident, the enterprise to avoid collapse even in the expansion. It is understood that Hongsheng in prison with their subordinates to communicate in two ways: First, Skyworth Yang Dongwen, Xuebin and Huang's wife Lin Weiping and other senior executives to visit Stanley every month, during which Huang met to give a view of the development of the enterprise; He also had to read regularly the various reports and books that executives had given him. Second, each month to the board of Directors to write, part of the publication to be published to all staff to see. July 4, 2009, Hongsheng has been released on bail, static stay at home. August 9, 2012, Hongsheng two brothers return to Skyworth, Skyworth will pay Hongsheng annual 960,000 yuan consultancy fee. 8, Qizhong: A Thinker's lonely fate Qizhong, former chairman of the South German group. A rich man who has shouted slogans over China, a controversial figure who once shouldered the two names of China's richest man and first cheat. 300 Yuan money started, 3 times in prison, creating a lot of myths ": leather for aircraft, put Russian satellite, manufacturing 1 billion-10 billion chip, the Manchuria caused by the northern Hong Kong, manufacturing muelleri hotpot," Investment in north Shaanxi 5 billion yuan ... He also proposed to transform state-owned enterprises, and even wanted to blow up the Himalayas and bring the Indian Ocean's warm and humid air into the western part of the country. Someone reviews, this person, never know how much money they have, in his mouth, 20 million is a decimal, 200 million is a decimal, if he wanted to say, he would say 2 billion, 20 billion, and, as if a turn can be cashed in the cheque, until now facing the prison walls, he still thinks so. And in its last free days, qizhong but deserted, by countless people who have followed the attack, and even the final print of the money need to stay in the side of the subordinates to advance ... Sima in the "cold, intuitive Qizhong" wrote: Full of tragedy means, qizhong heart is too big, he delusion in theory and practice at the same time become outstanding! In this way, he unconsciously pushed himself into a lonely and desolate situation. In 2000, Qizhong was jailed for a letter of credit fraud in South Germany and sentenced to life imprisonment for 18 years after performing well.