Inventory of the second National Economic Census data

BEIJING, December 25 (Xinhua): To figure out the economic solution hot topics--Inventory of the second national economic census Xinhua news agency reporter Zheng, feng, Zi Zhongxi lasted more than two years of the second National Economic Census, 25th released the main data.　　As a major national power survey and peacetime major social mobilization, the census reveals many new developments in China's economy, new changes, census data itself is a good answer to some of the hot topics in the economy. Total GDP increased by 1.34 trillion yuan according to the results of the second National Economic Survey, the National Bureau of Statistics revised the initial accounting of GDP in 2008 according to international practice.　　The revised 2008 gross domestic product was 31.4045 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.3375 trillion yuan compared with the initial accounting. Why does the gross domestic product increase by 1.34 trillion?　　Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, explained that 2008 was the census year, and the second national economic census carried out "carpet-type" inventories of all the second to third industries ' legal entities and self-employed households, thus increasing GDP by conventional statistics. Will the 2008 GDP increase affect GDP growth in 2009?　　Peng Zhilong, Director of national Economic Accounting of National Bureau of Statistics, said that overall, the 2008 data increase, the total GDP in 2009, the impact of a relatively small impact on the speed. Third industry accounted for 1.7% the tertiary sector has been a weak link in the development of national economy and a weak link in statistics.　　The second national economic census has made more obvious revisions to the data of the tertiary industry.　　2008, the third industry added value, from the initial accounting of 12.0487 trillion yuan revised to 13.134 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.0853 trillion yuan; the third industry accounted for the proportion of GDP from 40.1% to 41.8%, the progress of 1.7%. More than 80% per cent of the revised 1.34 trillion GDP increase comes from services. China's national economic accounting in the past long-term use of material products balance table system, the service industry statistics weak. Since then, while with the international standards of accounting gradually converge, the service industry statistics continue to strengthen, but because of the rapid development of private services, the emergence of a large number of emerging services, conventional statistics difficult to keep pace with its development and change, resulting in the service industry accounting data is low.　　In the two consecutive economic surveys, the revision of the service sector data is the most prominent.　　State-owned enterprises accounted for a decline in the private sector accounted for more recently on "the country into the people retreat" argument more, but the census results show that in recent years, private enterprises both the number and capital ratio have risen markedly, while the number of state-owned enterprises and capital ratio are falling.　　The results of the second National Economic Survey showed that, at the end of 2008, the national second to third industry owned 143,000 Enterprises, 36,000 less than the first economic census at the end of 2004, a decrease of 20%, 3.596 million private enterprises, 1.614 million increase and 81.4% increase. At the end of 2008, state-owned enterprises accounted for 23% of the country's second to third industrial enterprise assets, down 8.1% from the end of 2004; Jiantang said that census data generally do not support the existence of "the country into the people retreat" phenomenon, these years private economy has made great progress.　　However, he does not deny that there are some individual cases and phenomena that we call "the retreat of the nation", thinking that we should further promote the reform and development of private enterprises.　　In order to meet the increasing demand of energy saving and emission reduction, the second national economic census has done much work on energy-saving and emission reduction targets such as total consumption of energy production. Xu Yifan, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said the census expanded the scope of the survey of energy and water consumption, expanded from above-scale industries to all second to third industrial units, and increased the survey of general equipment in high-energy-consuming industries.　　Through this survey, we preliminarily verified the consumption of energy production in China. According to the survey of energy consumption of the Second national economic census, the total energy consumption in 2008 was adjusted to 2.91 billion tonnes coal, which increased by 2.12% compared with the initial data released.　　According to the revised energy consumption and GDP data, the energy consumption of our unit GDP decreased by 5.2% in 2008 compared with the previous year, which deepened by 0.61%. For the preparation of "Twelve-Five" planning to provide basis for this census data Hard-won. The country has recruited nearly 3 million census instructors and census officers, mobilized nearly tens of millions of census units and other statistical staff, to about 8 million units and nearly 30 million individual operators to conduct a dragnet survey.　　The test results show that the comprehensive error rate of the census data is 3.5, which accords with the quality control requirement. Jiantang said that the census has made a lot of detailed basic data, is a valuable asset. The National Bureau of Statistics will organize relevant parts and scientific research institutions of experts and scholars to carry out in-depth systematic development of all economic census data, in order to compile "Twelve-Five" planning, promote the strategic adjustment of China's economic structure, promote economic overall coordination of sustainable development to provide the basis for the full use of census data, welcome In particular, economic research staff participate in census data development and application work.