Key development direction and main task of seven strategic emerging industries

Absrtact: The sailing target of strategic emerging industries in the next 5 years is officially confirmed yesterday (May 30). Yesterday, Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a standing meeting to discuss the adoption of the Twelve-Five national strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan (hereinafter referred to as "planning")

The "Sailing" target of strategic emerging industries in the next 5 years was formally established yesterday (May 30).

Yesterday, Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a standing meeting to discuss the adoption of the "Twelve-Five" national Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "planning"), put forward the energy saving and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, renewable energy, The key development direction and the main task of the seven strategic emerging industries, such as new materials and energy vehicles, and proposed 20 projects.

The Meeting considered that the development of strategic emerging industries "is of great significance for maintaining a stable and rapid economic development in the long run". Zhuoyuan, a researcher at the Institute of Academician and Economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Daily economic news reporter that the development of strategic emerging industries should provide a powerful impetus for future economic growth, but it will take time.

Helping the economy to "grow steadily"

Since September 8, 2010, the State Council passed the "decision on speeding up the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries", strategic emerging industries have been looking to become the important hand to undertake economic restructuring. The plan, which has been adopted, is a further refinement of the above decision.

At a moment when macro-data continues to be weak and generally weaker than market expectations, strategic emerging industries are widely regarded as the engines of hedging economic downward pressure and achieving "steady growth".

Zhuoyuan that in the short term, strategic emerging industries will not be effective soon, but in the long run, its economic dynamic effect is far from comparable to traditional industries, while also nurturing a large number of new economic growth points.

Energy-saving and environmental protection industry is regarded as a key point to promote consumption, increase investment and stabilize exports, and it is also a practical entry point to adjust the structure and enhance international competitiveness, and this time it is not accidentally placed in the first place of the plan.

The plan proposes to "break through the key core technologies of energy efficiency and echelon utilization, pollutant control and safe disposal, resource recovery and recycling." At the same time, we should develop new equipment and new products with high efficiency, energy saving, advanced environmental protection and recycling of resources, promote clean production and low-carbon technology, and accelerate the formation of pillar industries.

According to the "Twelve-Five" plan of energy-saving and environmental protection industry, at the end of 2015, the GDP of domestic energy-saving and environmental protection industry should reach 4.5 trillion yuan, the value added accounted for 2% of GDP, and the output value increased by 15%.

Be vigilant to the development of homogeneity

Feng, Minister of Industry and Economic research at the State Council Development Research Center, who has participated in the research and drafting of national strategic emerging industries related issues, said in an interview with Xinhua news agency that, from the present, the real estate and automobile industry, which had driven China's economic development, had not been as strong as before. China's economic development can no longer rely too much on steel, cement, the current special needs of new industry-driven, supporting a new round of economic growth.

"The development of strategic emerging industries can not follow the development of traditional industries," he said, in the development of strategic emerging industries, there is no international ready-made models and experience can be applied. To give full play to the basic role of the market, the government should not pay too much attention to the expansion of scale, we should pay attention to the improvement of technological innovation ability and industrial technology system.

"We found in our research that institutional mechanisms have tied the hands of innovative subjects. Feng said many new technologies in emerging industries have been upgraded quickly, and there are often some technical and investment risks. This requires the government not only focus on a handful of technology, too much to pursue the scale of industrialization of these technologies. Otherwise, once more advanced and cost advantages of new products come out, the original products and industries are facing the risk of being eliminated from the market.

Feng said that this creative destruction is not only easy to cause the original large-scale investment waste, but also may make the relevant enterprises and places to miss the rare other important technology industrialization development opportunities.

In some areas, he argues, there have been signs of homogeneity in the development of strategic emerging industries. This will easily lead to a price war, local protectionism and even the market of vicious competition behavior, resulting in resources can not be effectively integrated.

Energy saving and environmental protection industry

Breakthroughs in energy efficiency and echelon utilization, pollutant control and safe disposal, resource recovery and recycling and other key core technologies, the development of efficient energy-saving, advanced environmental protection and resource recycling of new equipment and new products, the implementation of clean production and low-carbon technology, accelerate the formation of pillar industries

A new generation of information technology industry

Speeding up the construction of next generation information network, breaking through the new generation of information technology such as ultra-high-speed optical fiber and wireless communication, advanced semiconductors and New-type display, enhancing international competitiveness

Biological industry

For the people's Health, agricultural development, resources and environmental protection and other major needs, strengthen the use of biological resources and other common key technologies and technological equipment development, accelerate the construction of modern biological industry system

High-end equipment manufacturing industry

We should vigorously develop modern aeronautical equipment, satellite and application industries, upgrade the development level of advanced rail transport equipment, speed up the development of marine engineering equipment, enlarge and strengthen intelligent manufacturing equipment, and promote intelligent, precise and green development of manufacturing industry.

New energy industry

Develop technologically mature nuclear power, wind power, solar photovoltaic and thermal utilization, biomass power generation, biogas and so on, actively promote the industrialization of renewable energy technology

New material industry

Vigorously develop new functional materials, advanced structural materials and composites, conduct research and industrialization of common basic materials, establish identification and statistical systems, and guide the adjustment of industrial structure of materials

New Energy automobile industry

To accelerate the development and application of key technologies such as high performance power batteries and motors, and to form an industrial system