Looking at Chinese farmers ' New Year's benefits from a document

Xinhua Beijing February 2: Looking at Chinese farmers ' New Year's news from a document Yiu Yunfong Han recently released the central document of 2010 to "increase the overall urban and rural development, and further tamp the agricultural and rural development base" as the theme, 5 most of the 27 content of this high "gold" programmatic document, In the efforts to enhance the support capacity of agricultural and rural development, enhance the development of the potential of new initiatives, in the overall improvement of the policy of gold, enhance pertinence and operability of a new bright spot, a series of major initiatives as a warm and heavy New Year gift, will make millions of farmers in employment, social Security,　　Education and other rural areas of social undertakings to enjoy more well-being, the production of farmers will be a new level of life. Financial strong farming and benefiting farmers into a new era central document clearly pointed out that in accordance with the "total amount of continuous increase, the proportion of steady increase" requirements, and constantly increase the "three rural" input.　　In this regard, the author of the drafting group said that this means that China's investment in agriculture will enter a new era of mechanism, the future "three rural" investment will be more substantial growth. "The paper puts forward the 12 words," the total amount of agriculture and farmers ' input is increasing steadily, and the proportion is significant. " Chen, deputy leader of the central rural work leadership group, said that in recent years, China's "three rural" investment total amount will increase more or less, but the proportion of some years may also be reduced.　　But this year's document not only requests the total amount to increase, moreover the proportion also wants to raise, has raised the higher request to the agriculture investment strength. Data show that in 2009, the central government to arrange food direct replenishment, comprehensive agricultural subsidies, seed subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase subsidy of four subsidies a total of 123.08 billion yuan, a 19.4% increase over the previous year.　　The Ministry of Finance estimates that the central government's spending on "three agriculture" in 2009 amounted to 716.14 billion yuan, an increase of 120.59 billion yuan, a growth of 20.2%, and an increase in local financial investment in agriculture, and a new record of "three rural" investment. The central document also has new changes in the formulation of three major financial channels for supporting agriculture. The paper puts forward that to ensure that fiscal expenditure gives priority to agricultural rural development, the budget fixed assets investment gives priority to agricultural infrastructure and rural livelihood projects, and land transfer proceeds are preferentially used in agricultural land development and rural infrastructure construction.　　In addition, the document also expanded the scope of potato subsidies this year, the start of the Highland barley seed subsidies, the implementation of peanut seed subsidy pilot, and forestry, animal husbandry and drought, water-saving machinery and equipment into the scope of subsidies. The Ministry of Finance said that 2010 will continue to increase the "three rural" input, increase the scale of agricultural subsidies, improve subsidies and price support policies, promote farmers income.　　We should strengthen agricultural and rural infrastructure construction, accelerate the development of modern agriculture, improve the market regulation of major agricultural products and stabilize the development of agricultural production. Improve the rural people's livelihood new measures to implement a new round of rural power grid transformation, the peasant workers to return to the entrepreneurial and local entrepreneurs to include in the area of policy support, to increase home appliances, automobiles, motorcycles, such as the implementation of the countryside ... Central document issuedA series of new measures to accelerate the improvement of rural people's livelihood, narrowing the development gap between urban and rural public utilities.　　In recent years, in order to improve the rural people's livelihood as the focus, the country comprehensively strengthen the rural water, electricity, road, gas, communications and other infrastructure construction, a large number of planned rural livelihood projects step forward, and gradually realize the equalization of urban and rural basic public services, more and more farmers have really enjoyed the sunshine A number of figures witness the effectiveness of the country's efforts to improve rural livelihoods. In only 2009 years, the central government expenditure on rural medical and health, education, social security, culture, such as the development of public expenditures reached 269.32 billion yuan. More than 60 million the rural population solved the problem of drinking water security, and built and rebuilt 300,000 kilometers of rural roads. The rural minimum Living guarantee scope expands, the standard enhances, covers the target to 46.31 million people at the end of year. The new rural social Endowment Insurance has arranged 320 counties to carry out the pilot. Since the fall semester of 2009, the state has gradually waived tuition fees for students from rural families who are financially disadvantaged and students majoring in agriculture in the public secondary vocational school.　　These people's livelihood measures for hundreds of millions of farmers to send warmth. The central document proposes that greatly improve the home appliances to the countryside products to the maximum price, the current limit within the product continue to implement 13% of the subsidy standard; the peasant workers who establish stable labor relations with the enterprises shall be included in the basic medical insurance of urban workers, and the implementation of the basic Endowment insurance relationship of the urban enterprises including peasant workers　　To implement the policy of taking public schools as the main and the input land as the main means to solve the problem of children's enrolment of migrant workers The National Development and Reform Commission said that this year, the promotion of conditional cities to allow stable employment and income of migrant workers and their children into urban hukou, and into urban social security, housing security and other public service systems, to speed up low-cost housing construction, such as affordable shelter, including increasing support for rural dilapidated reconstruction investment efforts, Continue to implement the Nomad Resettlement project.　　The Ministry of Finance disclosed that at the end of last year, with the Ministry of Human Resources and social Security has been a 2010-year advance in employment to the capital of 23.2 billion yuan, to support local jobs. The new breakthrough of rural financial services is a long-standing contradiction that plagues the development of "three rural areas".　　Call for years of rural financial services have a new breakthrough, the Central Financial Leadership Group Office Deputy Director Tang Renjian, this year's central document, in the consolidation of agricultural rural areas on the basis of 5 bright spots, which increased credit to become the focus of attention. The central document emphasizes that rural financial institutions are encouraged to provide consumer credit for building houses, cars and household appliances, and to increase credit for farm-run farmers. Further perfecting the newly absorbed deposits of banking institutions in the county area is mainly used for local loan policy. Increase policy finance to rural reform development key areas and weak links support, expand agricultural Development Bank supporting agriculture, vigorously carry out agricultural development and rural infrastructure construction of long-term policy credit industryPolice。　　Agricultural Bank, rural credit cooperatives, postal savings banks and other banking institutions should further increase the agricultural credit. Tang Renjian analysis that on the overall emphasis on rural finance to increase credit and improve financial services, one is to emphasize that policy-oriented finance should support rural reform and development, and that the Chinese agricultural Development Bank should broaden its business scope and carry out medium and long-term credit; second, we should speed up the development of various new rural small and micro financial organizations Third, the need to ensure the elimination of financial services within three years of the blank township.　　According to statistics, there are currently 2,945 townships (8.6% of all townships) and there are no financial institutions, and 708 townships do not have any financial services. It is worth mentioning that the expansion of agricultural Development Bank supporting the field of agriculture, the demand for agricultural development and rural infrastructure construction of long-term policy credit business, "long-term policy" of the 6 words, means that in the future of agricultural construction, more and more financial institutions will play a role in rural "blood transfusion",　　There will be more credit funds to make up for the long-term Rural infrastructure construction fund shortage, the rural economy "anaemia" is expected to be cured as soon as possible. New Year's hope. Looking forward to 2010, under the guidance of the basic thinking of "stabilizing grain, increasing income Huiminson, reforming promoting coordination and strengthening stamina" in the central document, the policy measures of high "gold content" in resource allocation, improving rural people's livelihood and promoting comprehensive reform are driven by With the increasing accumulation of favorable conditions and positive factors in agricultural and rural development in China, hundreds of millions of farmers will benefit more and more in the process of coordinating urban and rural economic and social development and breaking the dualistic system of urban and rural areas.