Minister of Land and resources: prevent rural land from flowing to the city again

Li Shouzhong China's Land management system reform is being put on the agenda with the revision of the Land Administration Act. Yesterday, by the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Sichuan provincial government sponsored by the Chengdu Municipal Government to undertake the "Chengdu Urban and Rural land management system reform on-site seminar" in Rong.　　The participating officials and scholars have expounded the suggestion of reforming the current land management system.　　Anticipating, Minister of land and Resources, said at the symposium that the current special attention should be paid to the prevention of "rural lack of money" and "urban lack of land" clicked, leading to a large number of rural land again to the city, especially to pay attention to damage farmers ' rights and interests of the signs and tendencies, and Can't wait, can't be nasty. As the "experimental plots" of rural property system reform, Chengdu was awarded the pilot area of comprehensive reform of urban and rural areas two years ago.　　Recently, the State Council approved the "Chengdu Comprehensive urban and rural integrated reform overall plan", further exploration will continue. As for the current reform of the land system, anticipating stressed at the symposium that exploration and innovation should be carried out in the existing legal framework in general. If we need to break through the existing laws, we should fulfill the reporting procedure.　　Reform pilot should be "comprehensive exploration, local pilot, closed operation, the results controllable." Dong Zuo, Director of Ministry of Land and Resources planning, said that land management not only related to the development of efficiency and equity, but also related to food security, financial security, ecological security, social stability and cultural heritage.　　The reform of land management system should adhere to four prerequisites, that is, to protect arable land, to promote economic development, to co-ordinate urban and rural development and to protect farmers ' rights and interests. "Land management system reform has entered a crucial stage, should be encouraged to first try, seek breakthroughs." To translate the general requirements and guiding principles of the current land management system reform in the decision into specific legal provisions, we need to make a serious summary and standardize it as soon as possible on the basis of expanding practice.　　"Dong Zuoji said. Anticipating stressed that the promotion of urban and rural land management system reform must pay attention to legal norms. Rural land management reform to solve the problem is that rural land property rights is not clear enough, the right to use norms, the distribution of income is not reasonable.　　The reform of rural land management system can not wait, we must actively explore the two can not be urgent, to secure advance, three can not disorderly, to be regulated by law. The biggest economic contribution of farmers is land "Our current land system has lost two of equality and efficiency and has had a negative impact on social stability."　　"Party, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, director of macroeconomic research. Among them for the loss of equality table now, "How big is the net contribution of farmers to economic development (contribution to unpaid remuneration)?" In the past, we had only noted the contribution of farmers to society in taxes, agricultural transactions and services, but the contribution of farmers to economic growth was the greatest. "Party said:" A long time after the founding of the New China, the state construction is free access to farmers land. Later, the reform and opening up, gradually have the land compensation fee, farmers actually get compensation is currently less than 1 trillion yuan. Farmers on the landThe actual contribution, I used a method to make an estimate that farmers should be compensated for the total amount of more than 20 trillion yuan. "Another injustice is the distribution of the land's ultimate use price, and in many cases the farmer gets a fraction of what the farmer gets and the real estate owner is different."　　Party also said. In fact, the current land expropriation system reform, the decision of the CPC Central Committee on several major issues of promoting rural reform and development (hereinafter referred to as "decision"), adopted by the 17 session of plenary, has made a clear statement, "reform the land requisition system, strictly define the public welfare and the management construction land, gradually narrow the land requisition scope and perfect the compensation mechanism "So, how to reform it?"　　Dong Zuo that it is necessary to change the local government compulsory low-cost land expropriation infringement of peasant rights, but also to prevent beyond the actual system arrangements to increase land expropriation contradictions and difficulties, the impact of normal construction. However, "How to define the public welfare and operational construction land, narrow the scope of land expropriation, how to implement the same price principle, improve the compensation mechanism of land expropriation, how to widen the settlement channel, solve the long-term livelihood, etc., need to study clearly." "Dong Zuoji said.