Ministry of Education: promoting innovative entrepreneurship and educating college students to start their own business

The Ministry of Education recently issued an opinion, asking all over the world to promote innovative entrepreneurship education and university students to achieve a breakthrough in their own pioneering work.

Reporter 6th learned from the Ministry of Education, in order to carry out the development strategy of "enhancing independent innovation ability, building an innovative country" and "promoting entrepreneurship to promote employment", the Ministry of Education issued the opinion on vigorously promoting innovative entrepreneurship education and college students ' independent pioneering work, and urged all localities to vigorously promote innovative entrepreneurship education , strengthen the construction of pioneering base, further implement and perfect the support policy of independent undertaking of university students, strengthen the guidance and service of pioneering work, promote innovation and entrepreneurship education, and realize the breakthrough progress of university students ' self-entrepreneurship.

"Opinion" points out that college students are one of the most innovative and entrepreneurial potential groups. To carry out innovative entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities and actively encourage college students to start their own business is an important strategic measure for the education system to study and practise the scientific development view and serve the construction of the innovative country; it is the key way to deepen the teaching reform of higher education and cultivate students ' innovative spirit and practical ability The important measures to promote the full employment of college graduates.

"Opinion" requires that the innovation and entrepreneurship education should be oriented to all students and be integrated into the whole process of personnel training. In order to improve the students ' social responsibility, innovation spirit, entrepreneurial consciousness and entrepreneurial ability as the core, and focus on the reform of Talents training mode and curriculum system, we will vigorously promote the innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, and continuously raise the quality of talents training. The first is to strengthen the construction of innovative entrepreneurship education curriculum system. The innovative entrepreneurship education should be effectively included in the teaching plan and credit system of education and cultural quality, and a multi-level and three-dimensional innovative pioneering education course system should be established. The second is to strengthen the construction of innovative entrepreneurship teaching staff. To guide the professional teachers, employment guidance teachers to actively carry out innovative entrepreneurship education theory and case studies, and actively recruit entrepreneurs from all walks of life, entrepreneurial success, experts and scholars as part-time teachers, to establish a combination of high quality innovative entrepreneurial education teachers team. Third, innovation and entrepreneurial practice as an important extension of innovative entrepreneurship education, through the holding of innovative entrepreneurship competition, lectures, forums, simulation practices, and other ways to enrich the students innovative entrepreneurial knowledge and experience, improve students ' innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability. Four is to set up innovative pioneering education teaching quality monitoring system. To strengthen theoretical research and exchange of experience. The Ministry of Education has set up a steering committee for Entrepreneurship Education this year, focusing on the research, consultation, guidance and service of innovative entrepreneurship education in universities.

"Opinion" requires all localities to strengthen the construction of pioneering base, to build all-round entrepreneurial support platform for college students. This year, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology will take the National University Science and Technology Park as the main support, and focus on building a group of "university student Science and technology entrepreneurial internship base. All over the world, colleges and universities will set up students ' pioneering practice and incubation base through various forms. These bases will be combined with reality to open up a more concentrated special site for college students ' entrepreneurship, with the necessary public equipment and facilities to provide a minimum of 12 months ' rent relief for college students ' start-ups. At the same time, the base will also provide legal, industrial and commercial, tax, finance, personnel agents, management consulting, project recommendations, project financing and other aspects of entrepreneurial advice and services, and effectively help students to solve the initial difficulties of entrepreneurship.

The opinion points out that this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Education and other six ministries and departments jointly organize the implementation of the "pioneering plan", the university graduates of their own businesses in the business registration, small guaranteed loans, tax relief and other aspects of the introduction of a series of preferential policies. All localities, colleges and universities should combine with practice, do a good job of policy implementation, and creatively carry out work, the introduction of local promotion of university students ' independent entrepreneurship policy measures. One is to actively strive for capital investment, through the financial and social channels to set up "college graduates venture capital", "Angel Fund" and other projects, focusing on supporting college students to start a business. Second, we should further strengthen entrepreneurship training, actively explore and develop a training program suitable for Chinese university students ' entrepreneurship, and develop entrepreneurial training for college students who have entrepreneurial desire and certain entrepreneurial conditions. In particular, we should strengthen the education of college students ' entrepreneurial risk awareness, help students understand the difficulties and problems that may be encountered in the process of entrepreneurship, and constantly improve their awareness and ability to prevent and evade risks. Third, the overall strengthening of entrepreneurial information services, extensive collection of entrepreneurial projects and entrepreneurial information, entrepreneurship evaluation, entrepreneurial simulation and "one-on-one" entrepreneurial guidance and advice. Four, colleges and universities should introduce policies and measures to promote their own entrepreneurship. Through a variety of channels to raise funds, the general establishment of university students to support funds for entrepreneurship, relying on university Science Park, a variety of scientific research platform for students to provide entrepreneurial venues, and actively promote teachers and students of scientific research, scientific and technological inventions, patents, etc. into entrepreneurial projects.

The opinion emphasizes that all localities and colleges should attach great importance to innovative entrepreneurship education and university students ' independent pioneering work, straighten out the leadership system and form work force. To increase the investment in innovation and entrepreneurship education and the construction of venture base, in terms of funds, projects and funds to tilt, strengthen publicity and guidance, and actively create a good atmosphere of public opinion to encourage innovative entrepreneurship.