More and more precious pollutants are needed the same legislation to build a market

"Emission indicators" more and more precious needs the same legislation to deal with the Copenhagen weather Summit, the world focused on reducing emissions. In China's Yangtze River Delta, a new initiative to cut emissions is entering a benign trajectory. This is the emission rights paid use and trading system ——— in the area of regional total emission index limit, the "cake" on demand to the sewage enterprises, enterprises to pay a certain fee, after the new reconstruction and expansion of the project there is no "original indicators", but from the target of surplus enterprises to buy the market price. Jiangsu Province, the initial price per ton of chemical oxygen demand (COD) is up to 4500 yuan/year, the price at the trading center has reached 80,000 yuan. Zhejiang Jiaxing, which started the pilot trading system in 2007, recently auctioned off a hefty 110,000.　　The rising market price is showing that under the emission trading system, the scarcity of environmental resources is reflected in the most direct way, people pay more and more attention to reducing emissions, and the return of emission reduction is getting higher. The prospect of a highly polluting enterprise recently, Jiaxing Metal Surface Co., Ltd. received a special "money", is their auction emissions index gains. The company last year invested in the construction of wastewater treatment and water reuse systems, production basically to achieve "zero emissions", so the original annual 30 tons of cod emission indicators are not used, and get Jiaxing Nanhu District emission Rights Reserve Trading Center auction, did not expect to scramble for a lot of people, of which the highest target of 110,000 yuan per ton deal,　　More than the government guided prices of 30,000 yuan, a record high. At the same time, Jiangsu Jiangyin completed the city of more than 500 industrial enterprises in the discharge of the right to pay for the use of authorized indicators, and levy a sewage right to use fees, to access sewage pipe network enterprises per ton of cod received 2600 yuan/year, directly to the environment emissions of 4500 yuan/year, each ton of sulfur dioxide (SO2) Price of 2240 yuan/year.　　It was the first county in the country to stop "free lunches" for all industrial enterprises in the region. The Yangtze River Delta economy continues to develop, adding a project, daily into the air of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and into rivers and lakes of chemical oxygen Demand (COD) is increasing. Without total control, any environmental measures would be in vain. As of this November, Jiaxing has accumulated more than 400 transactions, amounting to 160 million yuan. Jiaxing Nanhu District emission Rights Reserve trading center Wang bin told reporters, at present, the pilot has achieved the expected effect, on the one hand, the enterprise is familiar with the scarcity of environmental resources, reducing emissions to become active; On the other hand, when attracting investment, some polluting enterprises are "daunting", not no money to buy indicators, But money is not bought. In Jiangyin, emission trading system also special provisions for printing and dyeing and other high polluting enterprises, no matter how good environmental protection, in the purchase of indicators must be in accordance with market prices 1.5 times times the price to buy, that is, every ton of cod to spend 120,000 yuan.　　Jiangyin, Deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau Jianping said that this, basically there is no high pollution industry projects to the restructuring of the industrial structure is very beneficial. "Electronic valve" when monitor Guardian　　From a pilot perspective, the current process of the Yangtze River Delta emissions trading is basically as follows: first, the enterprise to the environmental protection part of the declaration, and then the environmental protection part in accordance with the actual monitoring data of the enterprise, in the public media publicity without objection issued after the emission permits, the certificate on the enterprise a year of total emissions and sewage If the enterprises through the construction of some emission reduction projects after the target can not be used to put out to the reserve trading center, not enough enterprises or new projects will be to the reserve trading center to buy.　　Jianping said that since Jiangyin's reserve trading center was only just established in April this year, the current trading indicators are some of the previous enterprises shut down, the relocation of the left, so the current is "first-come first-served", such as the use of the indicators, and then take the form of auction like Jiaxing, more openly fair, more can reflect the scarcity of environmental resources and precious. Jiaxing Nanhu District has held two auctions so far, each is very "hot", the index is not enough to use a lot of enterprises. Under the condition of limited index, how to supervise the excessive emission of enterprises? The head of Jiaxing Environmental Protection Bureau told reporters Jiaxing has been in Tongxiang, such as pilot "electronic valve" remote control, is in the enterprise's sewage outlet set an electronic flow valve, the enterprise to use the right to discharge IC card can be opened after the emission, IC card records the enterprise to buy emissions of the total amount of emissions, once close to the standard line, Electronic valves will alert businesses and the environment, reminding companies to reduce emissions or buy more.　　Jiangyin also in the city of Huang, South Gate two town more than 30 enterprises installed electronic valves. Does the emission right system mean that the enterprise can buy the target sewage as long as it has the money? Jianping said that at present Jiangyin's sewage enterprises have online monitoring instruments, the enterprise sewage volume has more reliable data, and the environmental protection part of the approval will be in accordance with the emission reduction tasks in advance of the corresponding indicators, such as Jiangyin an enterprise to purchase 10 tons of cod indicators, Jiangyin City reduction task for the reduction of 10% When it comes to the target, the enterprise can only give 9 tons.　　Moreover, when the enterprise buys the additional index, the environmental protection partial audit simultaneously will carry on the publicity to the profession, needs not to need, a look then knows. The need for the same legislation to build a transaction system of emission trading in the Yangtze River Delta has gradually entered the "deep water", many problems also surfaced. Jiangyin, a clothing business in charge told reporters that emissions trading to promote the trading method needs to "diversify." This year was affected by the financial crisis, small factories do not dare to take orders, the enterprise instead of large orders, production to September sewage indicators are running out, how to do? To reserve Trade Center to ask, can only buy, a buy will have to buy two years, can wait for these several big single completion, according to the normal production of emissions, indicators on the relative waste.　　In this respect, Jiangyin Deputy Director of the Environmental Protection Bureau Jianping said that next year, Jiangyin will pilot emissions short-term lease, monthly pricing, lease time generally not more than 6 months, to meet the short-term needs of enterprises. Wuxi recently in the city to push away the pilot, the reporter from the Wuxi EPA learned that Wuxi's scope of promotion can not be as the same as Jiangyin all industrial enterprises included, and focus on the annual sewage COD1More than 0 tons of enterprises, this is the Jiangsu Province stipulated the Taihu Lake Basin pilot conditions, the current urban area has 66 enterprises to participate in the pilot. The reporter found that there are 3 less than 10 tons of enterprises take the initiative to participate, but also one or two next year will be relocated enterprises refused to participate. The root cause lies in the lack of corresponding regulations for the paid use and trading system of emission right at present. At present, China's emission trading is still in the pilot stage, from the approval to the transaction, there is no same standard, only to explore to implement. At the same time, emissions trading is a systematic project, must be integrated with the total amount of sewage disposal plan, sewage permits and other systems to promote the whole. In particular, the implementation of the sewage permit system is directly related to the success or failure of the emission trading, and the national "pollution permit management measures" has been waiting for many years. At present, the Jiangsu provincial government in the Taihu Basin promulgated the "main water pollutant emission indicators paid for the use of fees and regulations", Zhejiang Province Environmental Protection Bureau drafted the "Zhejiang Province pollution License control measures" is openly soliciting opinions. Experts believe that, under the relevant legal framework of the state, if the Yangtze River delta can be the same standard legislation, system, implementation, the future will be able to form the Yangtze River delta, the same emissions trading market, so that polluting enterprises have nowhere to "hide and seek", so as to achieve the entire region of the environment