More than 300 million farmers in China can't drink clean water because water quality is substandard

According to the relevant data shows: More than 300 million people in rural China can not drink clean water, of which more than 60% is due to unnatural factors caused by drinking water quality is not standard; the mortality rate of malignant tumor in rural population is closely related to environmental pollution, and so on. Compared with urban system and strict environmental protection supervision and management, rural environmental protection supervision and management is deficient. Environmental monitoring, environmental supervision and environmental planning are difficult to see in the countryside, resulting in the situation of rural environmental protection more and more serious, more and more pressure. The author thinks that the rural environmental pollution can be divided into three major pollution: life, production and industry. From the point of view of life pollution, because there are few garbage, sewage treatment facilities, coupled with the lack of farmers ' awareness of environmental protection, living garbage casually throw, domestic sewage discharge at will. From the production of pollution, farmers in the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, the lack of scientific, the loss of fertilizers, pesticides and discarded pesticide bottles, it is easy to cause water and soil pollution.　　From the industrial pollution point of view, the State's emphasis on environmental protection is increasing, the urban environmental protection "threshold" is also more and more high, those high pollution, high-energy industrial enterprises are difficult to make a foothold in the town, and then to the vast rural areas, and therefore, the rural environment is deteriorating. The rural environmental pollution has put forward a realistic and serious problem for our environmental protection work. China has made it clear that by 2020, one of the basic objectives of rural reform and development is: resource-conserving, environment-friendly agricultural production system is basically formed, the rural habitat and ecological environment has improved markedly, sustainable development capacity has been enhanced. All these have put forward the direction for us to construct the ecology new countryside, clear the thought.　　Only by effectively solving the serious environmental problems which endanger the peasants ' health and the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas, can we make the rural development path of "production development, well-off life, rural civilization, tidy neatness and management democracy". Strengthen publicity and guidance, improve farmers ' awareness of environmental protection. As the saying goes, "Only pure land, have clean food". We should take the transformation farmer production life as the core, enhances the pesticide fertilizer effective utilization rate, reduces the agricultural non-point source pollution, vigorously develops the organic, the Green ecological agriculture, guarantees "the rice bag, the vegetable basket" food safety. In the final analysis, the most fundamental cause of rural environmental pollution is not enough attention, we must mobilize the whole society to participate in the construction of the new ecological countryside. We should increase the publicity of rural environmental protection, improve farmers ' awareness and understanding of the importance of environmental protection, and guide them to clean production and civilized life. Through environmental warning education This effective form, with the side of the negative case, so that the masses of cadres from the depths of the heart to be shocked and educated.　　Seizing the great opportunity of new rural construction, the "Environment Pleasant, village livable" concept to enrich the "tidy neat" the overall requirements, do a good job to change the kitchen, change the toilet, change the circle and biogas digester construction, let the rural tidy tidy up, the township wind civilized, living environment pleasant people up. Construct the safeguard mechanism to improve the rural environmental quality. The environmental protection laws and regulations as the important content of the training of cadres at all levels, to improve their consciousness to comply with environmental protection.Adhere to the characteristics of the economy and the green economy together to promote, in the adjustment of industrial structure, the development of characteristics of the economy, while reflecting the green concept of ecological protection. vigorously promote the rural domestic sewage and waste treatment, waste comprehensive utilization and other practical technology, speed up the establishment of domestic waste treatment system. We should vigorously popularize the balanced fertilization, the precise fertilization technology and the ecological control technology, and control the heavy application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides from the source. vigorously promote water-saving irrigation technology, improve the efficiency of agricultural water and fertilizer.　　Follow the resources, the principle of harmlessness and quantification, speeding up the pollution control of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding enterprises, strictly enforcing the environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneous" system of livestock and poultry breeding, scientifically delineating culture zones, restricted areas and forbidden areas, shutting down the aquaculture enterprises in the banned areas and strengthening the supervision of livestock and poultry enterprises. Eliminate industrial pollution and ensure rural drinking water safety. To integrate rural environmental protection and construction planning into long-term planning and annual plans for economic and social development to ensure the necessary human, material and financial input. According to the principle of environmental function regionalization and relative centralization of industrial enterprises, rational planning of villages and towns industrial, centralized pollution control and management. Resolutely eliminate the pollution of the production process and equipment, to prevent "small", "new five small" enterprises in rural areas resurgence, to prevent pollution from the city to rural transfer. According to different situations, the concrete measures to protect the water source area are put forward to ensure the safety of drinking water for farmers. Accelerate the pace of construction of sewage treatment in small towns and rural new residential communities, so that farmers drink clean and hygienic water. We should further strengthen the law enforcement of ecological environment protection in rural areas, carry out special law enforcement checks and investigate and punish rural environmental violations. (Anhui Province Huaining County Yang Jibao)