On the problems and strategies of information construction in manufacturing industry

Introduction

Informatization is the trend of the world development and the important force to promote the global economic change.

Informatization is the historical process of making full use of information technology, creating information system, exploiting and utilizing information resources, promoting information exchange and knowledge sharing, improving economic growth rate and quality, and promoting the transformation and transformation of economic and social development.

The key of informatization is to strengthen "information management", which is the all-round management of information, information resources, informatization technology, information system and information users.

"Informatization Management" is "information intelligent, the process of intelligence informatization" is an important tool to improve the "three-effect" (efficiency, benefit, effect), "three-force" (productivity, innovation, competitiveness), "three drops" (reducing costs, reducing energy consumption, reducing material and waste).

The State attaches great importance to information work. The national informatization has always been under the direct leadership of the Prime Minister and Vice premier, in 1993 Zou Jiahua, 1999 Wu Bangguo, 2001 Zhu Rongji, and since 2003 by the incumbent Prime Minister Wen Jiabao is responsible. Fully reflects the central Committee of the State Council on the development of information and attention.

The state established the "Industry-Information department", focusing on the "information driven industrialization, industrialization to promote information, the road to a new type of industrialization," the strategic Approach to effectively organize and guide the "Enterprise Information Engineering" for our country to promote the informatization of manufacturing, creating a good political conditions and macro-policy environment.

CPC, the State Council issued the "2006-2020 National informatization Development Strategy", and issued a notice required all departments of the actual, conscientiously implement.

National Informatization has gone through more than 30 years. Began in 1982, 1993 launched the "Three Gold Project", 1997 convened the first National Information Conference. In the 2000, the CPC Central Committee put forward the principle of "informationization drives industrialization, industrialization promotes informatization, take the road of new industrialization", and in 2007 17 put forward vigorously promoting the integration of informatization and industrialization, and formally including the national policy of "five".

At present, the Chinese government authorized, through the International Import and Export bureau into the Internet has eight networks, the total network bandwidth, has reached 493729M, the Internet users have reached more than 250 million, the number of bloggers has reached more than 70.92 million;

China's enterprise information construction work, although some key enterprises information has made gratifying achievements, information has become a driving force for economic growth in China, but the manufacturing industry informatization is in the initial stage, information level, not optimistic, heavy responsibilities.

2008, China's internet penetration rate of about 19%, and Japan, South Korea, the United States, such as up to 70%. The United States has 60% of small enterprises, 80% of medium-sized Enterprises, more than 90% of large enterprises, has been using the Internet, a wide range of business activities (200109 National Economic and Trade Commission network).

Contrast, the disparity is very big, cannot but arouse people's ponder, reconsidering. In order to advance the informatization construction of manufacturing industry of our country effectively, ponder and reflect on the problems in the process of manufacturing informatization construction in our country from the strategic height, especially the important issues with strategic importance are imminent, on the basis of in-depth analysis of the problems, it is very necessary to put forward a feasible implementation strategy This is the starting point of this article, aiming to discuss with the peer.

On the construction of informatization in China's manufacturing industry

As early as 2000, Xiaofan, deputy director of Information Industry department in the "China Enterprise IT Application Forum" pointed out that the basic thinking of enterprise informatization construction is: "Make full use of modern information technology, transform production technology, realize production process automation, improve enterprise management, realize management mode systematization; improve information system , realize knowledge management Network, change marketing means, realize business Operation Electronic "(200109 National Economic and Trade Commission net) namely" four Change "," four "train of thought, have pointed out the direction for manufacturing informatization.

From "Four Change", "four" thinking, the transformation of production technology, need to use CIMS, it integrates product design/manufacturing/control layer (including computer-aided-cad, computer-aided manufacturing-cam and flexible manufacturing system-FMS and computer-aided quality control-CAQC), Can improve labor efficiency and product quality, improve manufacturing management, need to improve the "more (layers, institutions, heads, documents), scattered, disorderly" status quo, the need to establish a universal, standardized, standardized, coding, programmed, office automation of the "Information Management system" in order to improve the management level; The existing system of the information island "should adopt the resource sharing, the Fool system compatible with various softwares, the general operating platform, so as to improve the informatization level; Change marketing means, need fool software, establish customer relationship management system, deposit and distribution system, storage and transportation system, etc.