operator reorganization, base station company Triple, who benefits who is impaired?

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Absrtact: As early as the two sessions of this year, from China Tong Clothing Qinghai company General Manager Deng that the program. China Tong Service has been to undertake infrastructure projects services operators, may become the ultimate beneficiary. The plan is to improve the utilization of telecommunications infrastructure, but "national base station" companies can promote the "build and share" process? The industry has expressed widespread concern.

Calls for a restructuring of the telecoms industry have continued. At the moment, the call for rumours from outside is a matter for the board to set.

Yesterday evening, the financial network announced a news, said a joint shareholding by the three major telecom operators "national base Station" will be established, the company at the level with the three major telecom operators at the same levels, registered capital of tens of billions of dollars of magnitude.

Titanium media through the relevant channels confirmed that this matter is true, and basically finalized. This has sparked a lot of speculation and concern in the industry.

As early as this year during the two sessions, the NPC deputies proposed to set up the base station company, the representative is from China Communications Services Qinghai Company (hereinafter called the Tong Service) General manager Deng. He said at that time, with the advent of 4G commercial, 4G base station construction will be launched on a large scale, and the main problem to avoid in this construction is repeated investment, excessive occupation of land resources, energy consumption and so on.

According to his understanding, the above problems in the 2G, 3G era is very obvious, to this end, the existing policy or market subjects to follow 4G for relevant adjustments.

Deng from the service of the company is to undertake different operators of infrastructure projects services, may become the ultimate beneficiary. But what about other people in the industry?

At that time, Deng told People posts and telecommunications, the 2g/3g era of the three major operators base station construction total more than more than 1.4 million. Among them, China Mobile 70多万个, Chinese unicom 40多万个, telecom about 300,000.

"The cost of each base station is about $1 million, the latter is very high, and each base station spends as much as $ millions of." Among them, the network maintenance cost is the biggest electricity, the operator must pay tens of billions of dollars. He said, "if" the three major operators jointly shut down 10,000 base stations, can reduce the expenditure will be more than 20 billion yuan; Close 100,000, operators reduce the cost of more than 200 billion yuan, refund land area will reach tens of thousands of acres. ”

This further proves that the establishment of the National Base Station company is not groundless, nor is it a momentary. This is seen as a restructuring of the separation of the network industry. The so-called network industry separation, the backbone network, access network, such as the public nature of the basic network to the government monopoly business, the remaining data and other competitive business operated by social enterprises, the implementation of free competition, while business operators to network operators pay access costs.

The three major operators established by the base station company, the establishment will be the three major operators of the new base station, tower, pipeline are forwarders down, in turn will build a good base station leased to the three major operators.

In the case of such a proposal, the State Council SASAC and the Ministry of Finance have already mentioned in 2008 that the three major operators must "build and share" telecommunications infrastructure, reduce telecommunications duplication and improve the utilization of telecommunications infrastructure.

The reality is that the effect of building and sharing is not significant, by the game and natural conditions, environmental impact, the share of construction and sharing accounted for less than 30% of the existing facilities.

So, now the establishment of a "national base station" such entity companies can promote the "build and share" process?

In fact, because the operators in the construction of the original did not consider the issue of sharing, so the design of equipment high or low, do not have the sharing conditions.

Even if they have, in the rental, the construction of a lot of operational problems, especially the three major operators fell to the head of various provincial companies, all over the difference is huge, the interests of the complex, can be said to remain in the surface.

What is the industry's view of the establishment of such entity companies?

Titanium Media in the first time with a number of people in the industry to prove that such things have been heard, and Ten has been finalized. However, there is a lot of concern about this approach. Although from the Government's point of view, can reduce the problem of duplication of construction, over-investment, but from a commercial point of view is to return to the monopoly.

At present, the competition of the telecommunication industry is not sufficient, the competition subject is not diversified, and the need is to further loosen the control, instead of the contrary; To set up such a company is to go back to the old way of excessive monopoly.

"This is tantamount to returning to the Ministry of PTT, and we may forget the original Ministry of PTT, how inefficient, how expensive and how poor the service consciousness is." "A personage in the industry, who declined to be named, told the titanium media about his concerns.

In his view, the establishment of such a company is tantamount to a return to reform and opening up, now is the achievement of reform and opening up to the government more space for operation, rather than backwards.

Telecom Observer Zhaoyuchu also worries that the establishment of base station companies, in essence, to the basic telecommunications operators into virtual operators, further worsening the telecommunications market, and the desire to activate the people's capital run counter.

At present, at least three operators in the competition, the role of the market is much greater than the role of the government. Following this theory, China will only have a telecom operator, a bank, an airline ....