Peanut shells! I play personal server

The intermediary transaction SEO diagnoses Taobao guest stationmaster buys the Cloud host technology Hall

Many beginners ask questions, many may be too simple, we are unwilling to answer, or lazy to answer, because the simpler the more difficult to explain the problem. The reason to write this is to let someone who has just contacted a Windows server, or a friend who has been using it for some time but still baffled, can treat peanuts, for win SERVER, for DNS, for domain names, for IP, for ports and their mappings, for IIS, for mail servers, for firewalls, for ..., Why do you have to write so much? >>@_@<< if you still have some places do not understand, please do not worry about the forum to ask questions, they first carefully from the past learned, heard the knowledge inside to think. Every time you solve a problem, it means you know more about this part of the knowledge, and the more you become a master of the future.

Starting from the operating system

1. Select the server family system

If we want to build a stable and powerful network server, we must use a system that supports network services. The system that serves as a server in the Windows System collection has a previous NT server family, a more popular current server, a Advanced server, and a future. NET Server family. For peanut users, it is appropriate to use Windows Server as a personal web site or as a small-scale company site, regardless of speed or performance. Future introductions will be based on this system.

Another reminder, now D version of the market to buy most of the WIN2000 is patched, that is, the so-called SP version. The latest patch for Microsoft is SP3. When you choose the Best Buy SP3 version, you can save a lot of time on the Internet patch OH:
　　
2. Installation system and software

The default mode is to install the WIN2000 server system. Most of the features we use are available. Installation is completed after we have to install dial-up software, I personally recommend Raspppoe and Netvoyager, the previous installation is more complex, for beginners, we still choose a simple good: Netvoyager is a South Korean people made a dial-up software, the principle and raspppoe the same , on the network card binding a protocol, using ISDN dialing, but also support the automatic dialing, not bad:

The installation of the software is also very simple, non-stop next OK. After the installation is complete, run his new icon on the desktop, enter your account number and password, you can connect to the Internet is what we call the public network. (If you can't find the software, you can also use the Web service provider to access your software)

After connecting to the public network, the first thing is to go to Microsoft's Windows Update website. Click "Start" at the top of the Start menu, "Windows Update." He will pop up a series of windows that install plugins and click "Yes" to get it done. And then, according to his cue, you might be able to start a new class, so you might want to repeat it a few times until you've updated all of your system critical updates. Remember, you'd better not log on to any other web site and not install any software or other plug-ins at this time. Wait for him. All updates download, installation completed.

Then install the network firewall, my recommendation is that Norton's Personal Firewall safe and easy to use, as well as Automatic update function. It is also a round of charge "NEXT" is done, after the installation is completed, run its "Live Update" update.

Have a network firewall also have virus firewall, hey how many wall ah. Recommended is the Norton Antivirus 8.0 Chinese Enterprise version after the completion of the same run "Live Update" update to the latest version oh.

The wall of the Great Wall has been built, it is our turn to the peanut shell, download the address I said it?

Second, the SOFTWARE setup

1. Set Peanut shell

To use peanuts, you must have an account (passport) to enter the Peanut Account Application page (http://8008.oray.net:8008/Workstation/) to apply for a domain passport, register your peanut shell, and apply for a free domain name. (As for the top-level domain, we'll talk about it later)

Is it finished? Open your peanut shell, is the system right hand, time next to a small box. Incidentally, this small box in the network connectivity and landing peanut server is color, once the peanut server or your network failure, he will become gray. We haven't landed yet, so the small box should be grey now. We will now login to the server, double-click the small box, will pop up a window, in the "Status" page, fill in the account and password you just requested, and then click "Refresh List." (Your firewall will tell you that the peanut shell has access to the public network.) You must agree to this request, we choose to agree) if you can see the domain name you just applied for, it means you succeed! And the peanuts should be colored now.

2. Set up IIS

Gentlemen, the key content is finally here. IIS 5.0 is a WIN2000 http/ftp/smtp/frontpage Server service that combines ASP dynamic page technology, FTP server, SMTP mail server, FRONTPAGE server, and is a very powerful service group.

We right-click My computer and choose Manage expand services and applications in the Computer Management window and click Internet Information Services on the right side of the window, we can see the default Web site and its status is running; Host header names are empty IP addresses Is "All Unassigned"; "Port" is "80", don't let too many concepts get in the way and you'll see that they don't matter (it doesn't matter if they don't really matter, but for us, we don't know about them for the time being because we need to change them) in the "Default Web site" Click on the right button and select "Properties". A window with default Web site Properties is also popped up. Here you have to be careful not to mess with any of the properties inside, unless you're sure it's good for you to change it. Let's get rid of the "description" of the "Web site" page and change the description of the "Default Web site" to the name of your own site. Then we click on the "Home Directory" page, the "Local Path" is also modified, click "Browse", and then select your site in the directory. For example, if you want to save the site file in the "MYWEBSITE" directory in D, you can click "Browse" and select the "MYWEBSITE" directory in D, and then determine. You can see that the address of the "Local Path" column becomes "D:\MYWEBSITE".

OK, the final step is to change the Web Access document. That is, when someone in the browser type your domain name, the server how to know from your site directory in so many files to open one of them for everyone to see it? is to see here! We selected the Documents page and saw three documents in the "Enable default document", as well as up to two arrows and "add" "Delete" two buttons. When IIS receives a service request it will look for it in your site directory. The first of these three files, the one in the first row, if found, opens the file to respond to the service request, and if not, it looks for the second, that is, the second line, and so on. So, if you want your site to be more efficient, you have to put your homepage file in the first line. We click "Add" to fill in the filename, such as "index." ASP "then OK, and then you look, how in the last line ah?" Don't worry, you should select the file you just filled in "index.asp" and then click on the arrow pointing up, you can see the file 1.1 points up:

OK, the most basic IIS settings, have been completed, we point "OK". Go to the browser and type your own domain name.

3, set up their own forum, message board, chat room

If you're just using the HTML static page, you're just using a feature that's one of the IIS less than 10 points. Have you ever thought about making a forum like peanuts? Is that okay? Of course! However, you must first understand some knowledge about ASP, database, etc. It won't be so hard yo:

ASP full name is active Server pages is a technology used by Microsoft to replace CGI (a standard for early dynamic services and other services) as a "dynamic service page". Now the latest version is ASP. NET but IIS 5 is not able to explain the pages written in ASP.net, we still use ASP bar. and ASP has the same nature of JSP, PHP, CRML ... Wait a minute. Everyone has different performance and other aspects. It is not possible for us beginners to go through a forum or a message version of the program, so we can only-he mountain stone, hehe.

We arrive (http://down.vv66.com/;; Find a suitable forum to download or to (http://www.dvbbs.net/download/dvbbs5_final.exe;; Direct Download Dynamic Network forum (recommended)

Dynamic Network Forum is known for its fast and stable, there are a variety of plug-in installation, the most important thing is that he has detailed installation instructions. It's a good thing for beginners. (For my hand also very good oh, good acid AH ~ ~)

After downloading, install (self-extracting file) to your site directory such as "D:\mywebsite\" he will create a new directory "Dvbbs". When you are done, visit your domain Http://***x.vicp.net/dvbbs to see. has entered the Forum ~ ~ Haha.

Then we set the forum color and some configuration. In the browser type Http://***x.vicp.net/dvbbs open your forum with admin login, username is admin, password is admin888, then choose "Management" for the sake of security, the program will let you re-enter the username, password, and an additional code, The main is to ensure the security of your forum. You can see a lot of options when you go to the admin page. Hey, this lets you study.

As for, the message version and chat room installation, and the above basic similar, we can try first.

4, the erection of FTP

Wow, originally everyone wants to set up their own site also ~ ~. Today, let's look at the erection of the FTP station.

As with the previous HTTP server, you must have the appropriate software to build an FTP site. Online now there are many many FTP site software, such as now very popular Serv, there is the speed of the first raidenftpd, there are old FTP server Software ws-ftp, of course, we have just mentioned the IIS from the FTP.

As a novice, it is important that the program interface is easy to understand. So I chose Serv to tell you. Download address (http://www.cnyou.com/down/list.ASP?id=1059;)

After the installation is complete, the program will run automatically, and we will receive such a query "please" next "to proceed or" cancel "to skip the Setup Wizard" is asking you to start setting up your FTP server. Of course. Oh, next!

And ask you, "Enable Sgt Images with the menu items?" Do you want a small icon? This goes with you (as if it were a waste) next!

Then you click "Next" to start running the local FTP server and connect it, next!

Then there's a crazy sound on the hard drive, and it comes out again. "IP address (leave blank for dynamic or unknow IP)" asks you where you are (do not know or dynamic IP is not required to fill in) we don't have to ignore it with peanuts, just click "Next".

In the down window fill in your domain name, enter your application in the peanut domain name or independent domain name, continue the next step.

"Allow Anonymous access?" Do you want to allow anonymous landing? (login name: anonymous) If you are going to use this site publicly, then you can choose Yes and then the next step; ), select No.

We are so generous, of course, choose Yes, so it asked you the path of the home directory of FTP, such as the D-disk Ftpsite directory, you can fill in the F:\ftpsite, of course, you can also point that file cabinet in the system directory selected. Next！

The program asks if you want to lock the directory, and if locked, the anonymous logged-on user can only access the directory you just specified, which means that he can only access files and folders in this directory, and other directories such as (D:\ABC) cannot be accessed. Ah, how can my secret be known to anyone?

Then ask if you want to create a user? (not anonymous) Everyone, if you just banned anonymous users here to create one or more users, but your FTP no one can access: YES.　We build a user of the administrator, fill in the van (here oneself fill in, remember on the line), next password ... Not to mention it? What is the landing directory? Just like you did just now. and ask if you want to lock yourself, no,next! What permissions do you give Yourself (van)? yourself, of course, the greater the power, the better (pay attention to the complexity of the password to protect the security OH) Select System administrator then next, Finish finished! Ha ha! Their FTP server is built, with their own FTP client software landing up to try it:

5, the establishment of the mail server
　
With your own HTTP, FTP site, is not want to have a mail system of their own? Absolutely free and unlimited space? , but also to provide SMTP and POP3 services so that you can download your own messages from Outlook, Foxmail? Do you want to have a Web interface? can also apply online??!! Wow, this ... You're too greedy. Daze, no problem. Let's see what email server Software on the Internet can do for us. Online Popular mail server has the authoritative imail, has the MD, has Magic Winmail, has the cmailserver. The front three are the products of foreigners, cmailserver but we Chinese do it ourselves, and the function is no worse than the foreigner oh. Let's download it to see (http://www.cnyou.com/down/download.ASP?downid=1&id=1403).

After installation (you should pay attention, if your machine installed the Mail detection class anti-virus software will be turned off, because it will cause the collision of the port SMTP is using the 25 port pop is 110 port to open the program automatically, we first click the "Settings" button, in the service box to choose what server you want to run , we choose "Internet Server" to "Support ESMTP" (Support ESMTP: To set up the client to send mail identity authentication, can effectively prevent illegal users to use Cmailserver to send spam messages. "Allow mail Agent" (so that software such as Outlook, Foxmail, and so on can download and send mail to your server) "Run as NT Service" (Run as NT service: To set up cmailserver whether to run as NT service background, this feature is only for winnt/ 2000/XP system is effective. ) on the hook.

Select "Single Domain" (if you want to do a long domain name) in the place where the mailbox name is set. But it's a bit complicated, we'll talk about it later, and then fill in your domain name in the Back input field (***x.vicp.net) Ha of course if you are a stand-alone domain name can also be set to (***x.com). Note that if you fill in the domain name is ***x.vip.net that your full name is name@***x.vicp.net, and if you fill in the ***x.com that your mailbox name is name@***x.com. Hey, some speculative friends may set the domain name to 263.net and so on, but soon found that the letter (can be issued) this is against the moral oh: we still behave well.

Not finished, then we choose "Advanced" do not change the contents of this window, we look at the "account" this tab, which I explain the content:

"Require Authorization for account application" This is mainly used to manage user account applications. If you choose this setting, the user can apply for an account number, but it does not open immediately. Administrator to modify the account settings to open the mailbox account. # # # # # #我们不选.

The default mailbox size is used to set the default size for new user mailboxes. #个人喜欢, it is not recommended to change to 2M.

"Local mail address can be abbreviated" If you choose this setting, send mail to local users, you can only fill out the user account, do not need to write a domain name. # # # # # # # # #钩上, it's easier.

"Allow Web page application account" to set whether the open Web interface (which has to apply for new users, login, mail and other content) #视忽你的需要咯, we also choose.

All messages are copied to this mailing address to set whether all messages sent and received through Cmailserver are saved to the specified local mailbox. Can be used for message backups. # # # # # #算了, lazy. Of course you can hook.

Automatically collect POP3 messages to set whether the server automatically collects the POP3 messages that users set up and the time interval to collect messages. #不钩, or a little longer.

Then you come to the other Options page. Language selection ... Needless to say, when Windows starts, we choose to minimize, when win starts the server will start, and minimized in the system bar of the small icon. No other change, determine again.

Then you can add a new account, click "New Account". Account: Fill in your mailbox name such as Van (your mailbox is van@***x.vicp.net), password, name: You can fill (as the sender, let the recipient see), Description: You can not fill.

Because it is their own mailbox, of course, is changed to unlimited space slightly. Select "Unlimited Size", if it is someone else's mailbox, you can also modify the mailbox size or unlimited size.

If you are willing to use this mailbox to receive your other mailbox mail, you can in other pop mailbox to fill in the corresponding information, here will not speak.
Fill in all the blanks and make sure.

In the final step, select "Set up virtual directory" in "Tools" (Time is a bit long, not panic)

You can go to the browser to see your letter, to enter the Http://***x.vicp.net/mail

Login to see:

Other attributes can be modified to see the software's help, which is very detailed.